Help:Wikitext examples: Difference between revisions
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{{H:h|Editor toc}} |
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:''For basic information see [[Help:Editing]].'' |
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== Basic text formatting == |
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You can format the page using Wikitext special characters. |
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{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |
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!width="1000"|What it looks like |
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!width="500"|What you type |
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|- |
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| |
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You can ''italicize'' text by putting 2 |
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apostrophes on ''each'' side. |
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3 apostrophes will '''bold''' the text. |
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5 apostrophes will '''''bold and italicize''''' |
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the text. |
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(Using 4 apostrophes doesn't do anything |
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special -- <br /> 3 of them '''bold''' the text as |
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usual; the others are ''''just'''' apostrophes |
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around the text.) |
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|<pre> |
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You can ''italicize'' text by putting 2 |
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apostrophes on ''each'' side. |
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3 apostrophes will '''bold''' the text. |
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5 apostrophes will '''''bold and italicize''''' |
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the text. |
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(Using 4 apostrophes doesn't do anything |
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special -- <br /> 3 of them '''bold''' the text as |
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usual; the others are ''''just'''' apostrophes |
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around the text.) |
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</pre> |
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|- |
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| |
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A single newline |
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generally has no effect on the layout. |
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These can be used to separate |
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sentences within a paragraph. |
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Some editors find that this aids editing |
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and improves the ''diff'' function |
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(used internally to compare |
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different versions of a page). |
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But an empty line |
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starts a new paragraph. |
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When used in a list, a newline ''does'' affect the layout ([[#lists|see below]]). |
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|<pre> |
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A single newline |
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generally has no effect on the layout. |
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These can be used to separate |
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sentences within a paragraph. |
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Some editors find that this aids editing |
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and improves the ''diff'' function |
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(used internally to compare |
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different versions of a page). |
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But an empty line |
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starts a new paragraph. |
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When used in a list, a newline ''does'' |
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affect the layout ([[#lists|see below]]). |
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</pre> |
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|- |
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| |
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You can break lines<br/> |
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without a new paragraph.<br/> |
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Please use this sparingly. |
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Please do not start a link or ''italics'' or '''bold''' text on one line and end on the next. |
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|<pre> |
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You can break lines<br/> |
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without a new paragraph.<br/> |
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Please use this sparingly. |
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Please do not start a link or |
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''italics'' or '''bold''' text on one line |
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and end on the next. |
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</pre> |
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|- |
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|You should "sign" your comments on talk pages: <br/> |
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* Three tildes gives your signature: [[User:Example|Example]] <br/> |
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* Four tildes give your signature plus date/time: [[User:Example|Example]] 07:46, 27 November 2005 (UTC) <br/> |
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* Five tildes gives the date/time alone: 07:46, 27 November 2005 (UTC) <br/> |
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|<pre> |
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You should "sign" your comments |
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on talk pages: |
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* Three tildes gives your |
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signature: ~~~ |
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* Four tildes give your |
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signature plus date/time: ~~~~ |
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* Five tildes gives the |
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date/time alone: ~~~~~ |
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</pre> |
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|} |
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== HTML tags == |
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{{main|Help:HTML in wikitext}} |
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You can use some HTML tags, too. However, you should avoid HTML in favor of Wiki markup whenever possible. |
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{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |
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!width="1000"|What it looks like |
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!width="500"|What you type |
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|- |
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| |
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Put text in a <kbd>monospace ('typewriter') |
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font</kbd>. The same font is |
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generally used for <code> |
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computer code</code>. |
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|<pre> |
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Put text in a <kbd>monospace ('typewriter') |
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font</kbd>. The same font is |
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generally used for <code> |
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computer code</code>. |
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</pre> |
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|- |
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| |
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<strike>Strike out</strike> |
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or <u>underline</u> text, |
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or write it <span style= |
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"font-variant:small-caps"> |
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in small caps</span>. |
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|<pre> |
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<strike>Strike out</strike> |
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or <u>underline</u> text, |
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or write it <span style= |
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"font-variant:small-caps"> |
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in small caps</span>. |
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</pre> |
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|- |
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| |
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Superscripts and subscripts: |
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X<sup>2</sup>, H<sub>2</sub>O |
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|<pre> |
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Superscripts and subscripts: |
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X<sup>2</sup>, H<sub>2</sub>O |
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</pre> |
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|- |
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| |
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<div style="text-align:center;">Centered text</div> |
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* Please note the American spelling of "center". |
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|<pre> |
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<div style="text-align:center;">Centered text</div> |
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* Please note the American spelling of "center". |
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</pre> |
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|- |
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| |
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* This is how to {{Font color||yellow|highlight part of a sentence}}. |
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|<pre> |
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* This is how to {{Font color||yellow|highlight part of a sentence}}. |
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</pre> |
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|- |
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| |
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<blockquote> |
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The '''blockquote''' command ''formats'' block |
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quotations, typically by surrounding them |
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with whitespace and a slightly different font. |
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</blockquote> |
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|<pre> |
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<blockquote> |
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The '''blockquote''' command ''formats'' block |
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quotations, typically by surrounding them |
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with whitespace and a slightly different font. |
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</blockquote> |
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</pre> |
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|- |
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| |
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Invisible comments to editors (<!-- -->) |
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appear only while editing the page. |
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<!-- Note to editors: blah blah blah. --> |
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* If you wish to make comments to the public, you should usually use the [[help:Talk page|talk page]]. |
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|<pre> |
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Invisible comments to editors (<!-- -->) |
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appear only while editing the page. |
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<!-- Note to editors: blah blah blah. --> |
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</pre> |
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|} |
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== Organizing your writing == |
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:''See also: [[wikipediawikipedia:Picture tutorial|w:Picture tutorial]]'' |
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{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |
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!width="1000"|What it looks like |
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!width="500"|What you type |
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|- |
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| |
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''Headings'' organize your writing into |
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sections. The ''Wiki'' software can automatically |
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generate a [[help:Section|table of contents]] from them. |
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<!-- don't use standard since it will move the edit block --> |
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<h3>Subsection</h3> |
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Using more "equals" (=) signs creates a subsection. |
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<h4>A smaller subsection</h4> |
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Don't skip levels, like from two to four equals signs. |
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Start with 2 equals signs, not 1. If you use only 1 on each side, it will be the equivalent of h1 |
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tags, which should be reserved for page titles. |
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|<pre> |
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== Section headings == |
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''Headings'' organize your writing into |
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sections. The ''Wiki'' software can automatically |
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generate a [[help:Section|table of contents]] from them. |
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=== Subsection === |
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Using more "equals" (=) signs creates a subsection. |
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==== A smaller subsection ==== |
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Don't skip levels, like from two to four equals signs. |
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Start with 2 equals signs, not 1. If you use only 1 on each side, it will be the equivalent of h1 tags, which should be reserved for page titles. |
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</pre> |
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|- id="lists" |
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| |
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* ''Unordered [[Help:List|list]]s'' are easy to do: |
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** Start every line with a asterisk. |
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*** More asterisks indicate a deeper level. |
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*: Previous item continues. |
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** A newline |
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* in a list |
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marks the end of the list. |
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*Of course you can start again. |
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|<pre> |
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* ''Unordered lists'' are easy to do: |
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** Start every line with a asterisk. |
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*** More asterisks indicate a deeper level. |
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*: Previous item continues. |
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** A newline |
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* in a list |
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marks the end of the list. |
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*Of course you can start again. |
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</pre> |
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|- |
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| |
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# ''Numbered lists'' are: |
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## Very organized |
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## Easy to follow |
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A newline marks the end of the list. |
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# New numbering starts with 1. |
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|<pre> |
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# ''Numbered lists'' are: |
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## Very organized |
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## Easy to follow |
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A newline marks the end of the list. |
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# New numbering starts with 1. |
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</pre> |
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|- |
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| |
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Here's a ''definition list'': |
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; Word : Definition of the word |
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; A longer phrase needing definition |
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: Phrase defined |
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; A word : Which has a definition |
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: Also a second definition |
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: And even a third |
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Begin with a semicolon. One item per line; |
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a newline can appear before the colon, but |
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using a space before the colon improves |
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parsing. |
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|<pre> |
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Here's a ''definition list'': |
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; Word : Definition of the word |
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; A longer phrase needing definition |
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: Phrase defined |
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; A word : Which has a definition |
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: Also a second definition |
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: And even a third |
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Begin with a semicolon. One item per line; |
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a newline can appear before the colon, but |
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using a space before the colon improves |
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parsing. |
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</pre> |
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|- |
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| |
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* You can even do mixed lists |
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*# and nest them |
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*# inside each other |
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*#* or break lines<br>in lists. |
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*#; definition lists |
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*#: can be |
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*#:; nested : too |
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|<pre> |
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* You can even do mixed lists |
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*# and nest them |
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*# inside each other |
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*#* or break lines<br>in lists. |
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*#; definition lists |
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*#: can be |
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*#:; nested : too |
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</pre> |
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|- |
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| |
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: A colon (:) indents a line or paragraph. |
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A newline starts a new paragraph. <br> |
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Should only be used on [[help:Talk page|talk pages]]. <br> |
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For articles, you probably want the blockquote tag. |
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: We use 1 colon to indent once. |
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:: We use 2 colons to indent twice. |
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::: 3 colons to indent 3 times, and so on. |
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|<pre> |
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: A colon (:) indents a line or paragraph. |
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A newline starts a new paragraph. |
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Should only be used on talk pages. |
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For articles, you probably want the blockquote tag. |
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: We use 1 colon to indent once. |
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:: We use 2 colons to indent twice. |
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::: 3 colons to indent 3 times, and so on. |
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</pre> |
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|- |
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| |
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You can make ''horizontal dividing lines'' |
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(----) to separate text. |
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---- |
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But you should usually use sections instead, |
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so that they go in the table of contents. |
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|<pre> |
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You can make ''horizontal dividing lines'' |
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(----) to separate text. |
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---- |
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But you should usually use sections instead, |
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so that they go in the table of contents. |
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</pre> |
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|- |
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| |
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You can add footnotes to sentences using the ''ref'' tag -- this is especially good for citing a source. |
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:There are over six billion people in the world.<ref>CIA World Factbook, 2006.</ref> |
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References: <references/> |
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For details, see [[Wikipedia:Footnotes]] and [[Help:Footnotes]]. |
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| |
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<pre> |
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You can add footnotes to sentences using |
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the ''ref'' tag -- this is especially good |
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for citing a source. |
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:There are over six billion people in the |
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world.<ref>CIA World Factbook, 2006.</ref> |
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References: <references/> |
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For details, see [[Wikipedia:Footnotes]] |
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and [[Help:Footnotes]]. |
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</pre> |
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|} |
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== Links == |
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{{main|Help:Link}} |
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You will often want to make clickable ''links'' to other pages. |
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{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |
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!width="1000"|What it looks like |
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!width="500"|What you type |
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|- |
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| |
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Here's a link to a page named [[Official positions|Official position]]. |
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You can even say [[official positions]] |
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and the link will show up correctly. |
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|<pre> |
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Here's a link to a page named [[Official positions|Official position]]. |
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You can even say [[official positions]] |
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and the link will show up correctly. |
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</pre> |
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|- |
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| |
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You can put formatting around a link. |
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Example: ''[[Wikipedia]]''. |
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|<pre> |
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You can put formatting around a link. |
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Example: ''[[Wikipedia]]''. |
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</pre> |
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|- |
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| |
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The ''first letter'' of articles is automatically |
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capitalized, so [[wikipedia]] goes to the same place |
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as [[Wikipedia]]. Capitalization matters after the |
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first letter. |
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|<pre> |
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The ''first letter'' of articles is automatically |
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capitalized, so [[wikipedia]] goes to the same place |
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as [[Wikipedia]]. Capitalization matters after the |
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first letter. |
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</pre> |
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|- |
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| |
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[[Intentionally permanent red link]] is a page that doesn't exist |
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yet. You could create it by clicking on the link. |
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|<pre> |
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[[Intentionally permanent red link]] is a page that doesn't exist |
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yet. You could create it by clicking on the link. |
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</pre> |
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|- |
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| |
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You can link to a page section by its title: |
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* [[Doxygen#Doxygen Examples]].. |
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If multiple sections have the same title, add |
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a number. [[#Example section 3]] goes to the |
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third section named "Example section". |
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|<pre> |
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You can link to a page section by its title: |
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* [[Doxygen#Doxygen Examples]]. |
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If multiple sections have the same title, add |
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a number. [[#Example section 3]] goes to the |
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third section named "Example section". |
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</pre> |
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|- |
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| |
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You can make a link point to a different place |
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with a [[Help:Piped link|piped link]]. Put the link |
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target first, then the pipe character "|", then |
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the link text. |
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* [[Help:Link|About Links]] |
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* [[List of cities by country#Morocco|Cities in Morocco]] |
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Or you can use the "pipe trick" so that a title that |
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contains disambiguation text will appear with more concise |
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link text. |
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* [[Spinning (textiles)|Spinning]] |
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* [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]] |
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|<pre> |
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You can make a link point to a different place |
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with a [[Help:Piped link|piped link]]. Put the link |
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target first, then the pipe character "|", then |
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the link text. |
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* [[Help:Link|About Links]] |
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* [[List of cities by country#Morocco|Cities in Morocco]] |
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Or you can use the "pipe trick" so that a title that |
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contains disambiguation text will appear with more concise |
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link text. |
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* [[Spinning (textiles)|]] |
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* [[Boston, Massachusetts|]] |
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</pre> |
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|- |
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| |
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You can make an external link just by typing a URL: |
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http://www.nupedia.com |
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You can give it a title: |
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[http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia] |
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Or leave the title blank: |
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[http://www.nupedia.com] |
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External link can be used to link to a wiki page that cannot be linked to with <nowiki>[[page]]</nowiki>: |
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http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fotonotes&oldid=482030#Installation |
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| |
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<pre> |
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You can make an external link just by typing a URL: |
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http://www.nupedia.com |
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You can give it a title: |
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[http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia] |
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Or leave the title blank: |
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[http://www.nupedia.com] |
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External link can be used to link to a wiki page that |
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cannot be linked to with <nowiki><nowiki>[[page]]</nowiki></nowiki>: |
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http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fotonotes |
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&oldid=482030#Installation |
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</pre> |
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|- |
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| |
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Linking to an e-mail address works the same way: |
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mailto:someone@example.com or [mailto:someone@example.com someone] |
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| |
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<pre> |
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Linking to an e-mail address works the same way: |
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mailto:someone@example.com or [mailto:someone@example.com someone] |
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</pre> |
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|- |
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| |
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You can [[Help:Redirect|redirect]] the user to another page. |
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|<pre> |
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#REDIRECT [[Official positions|Official position]] |
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</pre> |
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|- |
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| |
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[[Help:Category|Category links]] do not show up in line |
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but instead at page bottom |
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''and cause the page to be listed in the category.'' |
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Add an extra colon to ''link'' to a category in line |
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without causing the page to be listed in the category: |
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[[:Category:English documentation]] |
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|<pre> |
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[[Help:Category|Category links]] do not show up in line |
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but instead at page bottom |
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''and cause the page to be listed in the category.'' |
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[[Category:English documentation]] |
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Add an extra colon to ''link'' to a category in line |
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without causing the page to be listed in the category: |
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[[:Category:English documentation]] |
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</pre> |
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|- |
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| |
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The Wiki reformats linked dates to match the reader's |
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date preferences. These three dates will show up the |
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same if you choose a format in your |
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[[Special:Preferences|Preferences]]: |
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* [[1969-07-20]] |
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* [[July 20]], [[1969]] |
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* [[20 July]] [[1969]] |
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|<pre> |
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The Wiki reformats linked dates to match the reader's |
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date preferences. These three dates will show up the |
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same if you choose a format in your |
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[[Special:Preferences|]]: |
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* [[1969-07-20]] |
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* [[July 20]], [[1969]] |
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* [[20 July]] [[1969]] |
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</pre> |
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|} |
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==Just show what I typed== |
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A few different kinds of formatting will tell the Wiki to display things as you typed them. |
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{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |
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!width="1000"|What it looks like |
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!width="500"|What you type |
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|- |
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| |
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<nowiki> |
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The nowiki tag ignores |
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[[Wiki]] ''markup''. |
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It reformats text by |
|||
removing |
|||
newlines and multiple |
|||
spaces. |
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It still interprets special |
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characters: → |
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</nowiki> |
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|<pre> |
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<nowiki> |
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The nowiki tag ignores |
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[[Wiki]] ''markup''. |
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It reformats text by |
|||
removing |
|||
newlines and multiple |
|||
spaces. |
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It still interprets special |
|||
characters: &rarr; |
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</nowiki> |
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</pre> |
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|- |
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| |
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<pre> |
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The pre tag ignores [[Wiki]] |
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''markup''. |
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It also doesn't reformat |
|||
text. |
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It still interprets special |
|||
characters: → |
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</pre> |
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|<pre> |
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<pre> |
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The pre tag ignores [[Wiki]] |
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''markup''. |
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It also doesn't reformat |
|||
text. |
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It still interprets special |
|||
characters: &rarr; |
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</pre> |
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</pre> |
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|- |
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| |
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[[Leading spaces]] are another way to preserve formatting. |
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Putting a space at the |
|||
beginning of each |
|||
line stops the text |
|||
from being |
|||
reformatted. It still |
|||
interprets [[Wiki]] |
|||
''markup'' and special |
|||
characters: → |
|||
|<pre> |
|||
Leading spaces are another way |
|||
to preserve formatting. |
|||
Putting a space at the |
|||
beginning of each |
|||
line stops the text |
|||
from being |
|||
reformatted. It still |
|||
interprets [[Wiki]] |
|||
''markup'' and special |
|||
characters: &rarr; |
|||
</pre> |
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|} |
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===Source code=== |
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{{main|mw:Extension:SyntaxHighlight}} |
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If the syntax highlighting extension is installed, you can display programming language [[w:source code|source code]] in a manner very similar to the HTML <code><nowiki><pre></nowiki></code> tag, except with the type of [[w:syntax highlighting|syntax highlighting]] commonly found in advanced text editing software. |
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List of supported languages: http://pygments.org/languages/ |
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Here's an example of how to display some [[w:C Sharp (programming language)|C#]] source code: |
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<pre> |
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<source lang="csharp"> |
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// Hello World in Microsoft C# ("C-Sharp"). |
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using System; |
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class HelloWorld |
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{ |
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public static int Main(String[] args) |
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{ |
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Console.WriteLine("Hello, World!"); |
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return 0; |
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} |
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} |
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</source> |
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<nowiki></nowiki></pre> |
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Results in: |
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<source lang="csharp"> |
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// Hello World in Microsoft C# ("C-Sharp"). |
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using System; |
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class HelloWorld |
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{ |
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public static int Main(String[] args) |
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{ |
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Console.WriteLine("Hello, World!"); |
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return 0; |
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} |
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} |
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</source> |
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==Images, tables, video, and sounds== |
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<i>This is a very quick introduction. For more information, see: |
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* [[Help:Images and other uploaded files]], for how to upload files; |
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* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Extended image syntax]], for how to arrange images on the page; |
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* [[Help:Table]], for how to create a table.</i> |
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After uploading, just enter the filename, highlight it and press the "embedded image"-button of the edit_toolbar. |
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This will produce the syntax for uploading a file '''<nowiki>[[Image:filename.png]]</nowiki>''' |
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{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |
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!width="1000"|What it looks like |
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!width="500"|What you type |
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|- |
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| |
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A picture, including alternate text: |
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[[Image:Wiki.png|This is Wiki's logo]] |
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You can put the image in a frame with a caption: |
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[[Image:Wiki.png|frame|This is Wiki's logo]] |
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|<pre> |
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A picture, including alternate text: |
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[[Image:Wiki.png|This is Wiki's logo]] |
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You can put the image in a frame with a caption: |
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[[Image:Wiki.png|frame|This is Wiki's logo]] |
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</pre> |
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|- |
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| |
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A link to Wikipedia's page for the image: |
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[[:Image:Wiki.png]] |
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Or a link directly to the image itself: |
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[[Media:Wiki.png]] |
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|<pre> |
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A link to Wikipedia's page for the image: |
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[[:Image:Wiki.png]] |
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Or a link directly to the image itself: |
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[[Media:Wiki.png]] |
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</pre> |
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|- |
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|Use '''media:''' links to link |
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directly to sounds or videos: |
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[[media:Classical guitar scale.ogg|A sound file]] |
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|<pre> |
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Use '''media:''' links to link |
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directly to sounds or videos: |
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[[media:Classical guitar scale.ogg|A sound file]] |
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</pre> |
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|- |
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|Provide a spoken rendition of some text in a template: |
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{{listen |
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|title = Flow, my tears |
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|filename = Flow, my tears.ogg |
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|filesize = 1.41 MB |
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}} |
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|<pre> |
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Provide a spoken rendition of some text in a template: |
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{{listen |
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|title = Flow, my tears |
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|filename = Flow, my tears.ogg |
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|filesize = 1.41 MB |
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}} |
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</pre> |
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|- |
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|<center><span style="border:5px double black">'''Text In a Box'''</span></center> |
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|<pre> |
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|<span style="border:5px double black">'''Text In a Box'''</span> |
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|</pre> |
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|- |
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| |
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{| border="10" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="10" align="center" |
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|- |
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! This |
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! is |
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|- |
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| a |
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| table |
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|} |
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|<pre> |
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{| border="10" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="10" align="center" |
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|- |
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! This |
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! is |
|||
|- |
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| a |
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| table |
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|} |
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</pre> |
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|} |
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===Galleries=== |
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:''Main article: [[wikipediawikipedia:Gallery tag|w:Gallery tag]]'' |
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Images can also be grouped into galleries using the <code><nowiki><gallery></nowiki></code> tag, such as the following: |
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<gallery> |
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Image:Wiki.png |
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Image:Wiki.png|Captioned |
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Image:Wiki.png |
|||
Image:Wiki.png|[[Wikipedia|Links]] can be put in captions. |
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</gallery> |
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== Mathematical formulae == |
|||
{{main|Help:Displaying a formula}} |
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You can format mathematical formulae with [[w:TeX|TeX]] markup. |
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{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |
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!width="1000"|What it looks like |
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!width="500"|What you type |
|||
|- |
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|<math>\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}</math> |
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|<source lang="tex"> |
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<math>\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}</math> |
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</source> |
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|} |
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==Templates== |
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{{main|Help:Template}} |
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Templates are segments of Wiki markup that are meant to be copied automatically ("transcluded") into a page. |
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You add them by putting the template's name in <nowiki>{{double braces}}</nowiki>. It is also possible to transclude other pages by using <nowiki>{{:colon and double braces}}</nowiki>. |
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Some templates take ''parameters'', as well, which you separate with the pipe character. |
|||
{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |
|||
!width="1000"|What it looks like |
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!width="500"|What you type |
|||
|- |
|||
| |
|||
{{Transclusion demo}} |
|||
|<pre> |
|||
{{Transclusion demo}} |
|||
</pre> |
|||
|- |
|||
| |
|||
{{Help:Transclusion Demo}} |
|||
|<pre> |
|||
{{Help:Transclusion Demo}} |
|||
</pre> |
|||
|- |
|||
| |
|||
This template takes two parameters, and |
|||
creates underlined text with a hover box |
|||
for many modern browsers supporting CSS: |
|||
{{H:title|This is the hover text| |
|||
Hover your mouse over this text}} |
|||
Go to this page to see the H:title template |
|||
itself: {{tl|H:title}} |
|||
|<pre> |
|||
This template takes two parameters, and |
|||
creates underlined text with a hover box |
|||
for many modern browsers supporting CSS: |
|||
{{H:title|This is the hover text| |
|||
Hover your mouse over this text}} |
|||
Go to this page to see the H:title template |
|||
itself: {{tl|H:title}} |
|||
</pre> |
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|} |
|||
[[Category:Editor handbook]] |
|||
{{h:f|enname=Wikitext examples}} |
Revision as of 08:44, 28 January 2020
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