Help:Special page: Difference between revisions

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==== General information ====
==== General information ====
</translate>
</translate>
* [[Special:AllMessages]] (System messages): displays all pages in the MediaWiki namespace. See [[Help:System message]].
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:AllMessages]]</tvar> (System messages): displays all pages in the MediaWiki namespace. See <tvar name="2">{{ll|Help:System message}}</tvar>.</translate>
* [[Special:SiteMatrix]] (Wikimedia wikis): lists all Wikimedia projects (such as different language Wikipedias) and their codes.
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:SiteMatrix]]</tvar> (Wikimedia wikis): lists all Wikimedia projects (such as different language Wikipedias) and their codes.</translate>
* [[Special:SpecialPages]]: a list of most special pages currently available to all users.
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:SpecialPages]]</tvar>: a list of most special pages currently available to all users.</translate>
* [[Special:Statistics]]: total number of pages and users in various categories.
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:Statistics]]</tvar>: total number of pages and users in various categories.</translate>
* [[Special:Version]]: shows the version of the software the site is currently running and lists the extensions, skins, and libraries currently installed.
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:Version]]</tvar>: shows the version of the software the site is currently running and lists the extensions, skins, and libraries currently installed.</translate>


<translate>
==== Page listings ====
==== Page listings ====
</translate>
* [[Special:AllPages]]: allows the user to access a portion of an alphabetical list of all Wikipedia pages in a specified namespace. A starting point can be given as a parameter, e.g. [[Special:AllPages/T]] (pages in the main namespace, from "T"), [[Special:AllPages/Template:]] (pages in the Template: namespace, from the start). For the order in which pages are listed, see alphabetical order.
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:AllPages]]</tvar>: allows the user to access a portion of an alphabetical list of all Wikipedia pages in a specified namespace. A starting point can be given as a parameter, e.g. <tvar name="2">[[Special:AllPages/T]]</tvar> (pages in the main namespace, from "T"), <tvar name="3">[[Special:AllPages/Template:]]</tvar> (pages in the Template: namespace, from the start). For the order in which pages are listed, see alphabetical order.</translate>
* [[Special:Categories]]: shows an alphabetical list of categories, with numbers of members.
* [[Special:CategoryTree]]: displays categories in a tree structure.
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:Categories]]</tvar>: shows an alphabetical list of categories, with numbers of members.</translate>
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:CategoryTree]]</tvar>: displays categories in a tree structure.</translate>
* [[Special:ListFiles]] (File list): list of images and other files uploaded; can be sorted by size or date. [[Special:ListFiles/Example]] lists files uploaded by User:Example.
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:ListFiles]]</tvar> (File list): list of images and other files uploaded; can be sorted by size or date. <tvar name="2">[[Special:ListFiles/Example]]</tvar> lists files uploaded by User:Example.</translate>
* [[Special:ListRedirects]] (Redirects): lists all redirects.
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:ListRedirects]]</tvar> (Redirects): lists all redirects.</translate>
* [[Special:PagesWithProp]] (Pages with a page property): lists pages that use a particular page property.
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:PagesWithProp]]</tvar> (Pages with a page property): lists pages that use a particular page property.</translate>
* [[Special:PrefixIndex]] (All pages with prefix): similar to AllPages. Lists all pages of a specified namespace beginning with a given prefix. Useful to find subpages, for example: [[Special:PrefixIndex/User:Example]].
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:PrefixIndex]]</tvar> (All pages with prefix): similar to AllPages. Lists all pages of a specified namespace beginning with a given prefix. Useful to find subpages, for example: <tvar name="2">[[Special:PrefixIndex/User:Example]]</tvar>.</translate>
* [[Special:ProtectedPages]]: lists protected pages.
* [[Special:ProtectedTitles]]: lists titles which have been protected to prevent pages being created there.
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:ProtectedPages]]</tvar>: lists protected pages.</translate>
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:ProtectedTitles]]</tvar>: lists titles which have been protected to prevent pages being created there.</translate>
* [[Special:UnconnectedPages]] (Pages not connected to items): lists pages not connected with any item from Wikidata.
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:UnconnectedPages]]</tvar> (Pages not connected to items): lists pages not connected with any item from Wikidata.</translate>


<translate>
==== Tools ====
==== Tools ====
</translate>
* [[Special:ApiHelp]]: MediaWiki API help.
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:ApiHelp]]</tvar>: MediaWiki API help.</translate>
* [[Special:ApiSandbox]]
* [[Special:ApiSandbox]]
* [[Special:Book]] (Manage your book): gives access to functionality for creating personalized sets of Wikipedia pages. See [[Book tool]].
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:Book]]</tvar> (Manage your book): gives access to functionality for creating personalized sets of Wikipedia pages. See <tvar name="2">{{ll|Book tool}}</tvar>.</translate>
* [[Special:ComparePages]]: to compare two pages (diffs between two pages).
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:ComparePages]]</tvar>: to compare two pages (diffs between two pages).</translate>
* [[Special:Diff]]: e.g. <code><nowiki>[[Special:Diff/611653557|<text>]]</nowiki></code> gives [[Special:Diff/611653557|diff between version 611653557 and the preceding version of the same article]], or <code><nowiki>[[Special:Diff/583498451/611653557|<text>]]</nowiki></code> gives [[Special:Diff/583498451/611653557|diff between version 583498451 and 611653557]], not necessarily of the same article, e.g. [[Special:Diff/330350877/611653557]].
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:Diff]]</tvar>: e.g. <code><nowiki>[[<tvar name="2">Special:Diff/611653557</tvar>|<text>]]</nowiki></code> gives [[<tvar name="2">Special:Diff/611653557</tvar>|diff between version 611653557 and the preceding version of the same article]], or <code><nowiki>[[<tvar name="3">Special:Diff/583498451/611653557</tvar>|<text>]]</nowiki></code> gives [[<tvar name="3">Special:Diff/583498451/611653557</tvar>|diff between version 583498451 and 611653557]], not necessarily of the same article, e.g. <tvar name="4">[[Special:Diff/330350877/611653557]]</tvar>.</translate>
** [[Special:MobileDiff/548289653...567368971|Special:MobileDiff/''id1''...''id2'']]: diffs in mobile version. e.g., [[Special:MobileDiff/548289653...567368971]].
** <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:MobileDiff/548289653...567368971|Special:MobileDiff/''id1''...''id2'']]</tvar>: diffs in mobile version. e.g., <tvar name="2">[[Special:MobileDiff/548289653...567368971]]</tvar>.</translate>
* [[Special:Export]] (Export pages): produces an XML file containing the wikitext and metadata of either the current version only, or all revisions, of one or more pages, specified in the form of a list; the XML file is in the format required for Special:Import; exporting is typically done either in preparation of applying the latter at another MediaWiki project, or for searching within old page revisions. See [[Help:Export]].
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:Export]]</tvar> (Export pages): produces an XML file containing the wikitext and metadata of either the current version only, or all revisions, of one or more pages, specified in the form of a list; the XML file is in the format required for Special:Import; exporting is typically done either in preparation of applying the latter at another MediaWiki project, or for searching within old page revisions. See <tvar name="2">{{ll|Help:Export}}</tvar>.</translate>
* [[Special:Gadgets]]: lists gadgets that users can enable in their preferences.
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:Gadgets]]</tvar>: lists gadgets that users can enable in their preferences.</translate>
* [[Special:MIMESearch]]: filters files for media type.
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:MIMESearch]]</tvar>: filters files for media type.</translate>
* [[Special:MovePage]]: for moving (renaming) a page (see [[Help:Moving a page]]). The page must be given as a parameter.
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:MovePage]]</tvar>: for moving (renaming) a page (see <tvar name="2">{{ll|Help:Moving a page}}</tvar>). The page must be given as a parameter.</translate>
* [[Special:Nearby]]: to see a list of articles around you (articles near your geographical location).
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:Nearby]]</tvar>: to see a list of articles around you (articles near your geographical location).</translate>
* [[Special:Random]]: redirects to a random page from the main namespace which is not a redirect. Other namespaces can be specified as a parameter, e.g. [[Special:Random/Talk]]. See [[Help:Random page]] for more details.
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:Random]]</tvar>: redirects to a random page from the main namespace which is not a redirect. Other namespaces can be specified as a parameter, e.g. <tvar name="2">[[Special:Random/Talk]]</tvar>. See <tvar name="3">{{ll|Help:Random page}}</tvar> for more details.</translate>
* [[Special:RandomInCategory]] (Random page in category): redirects to a random page within the specified category (can be from any namespace).
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:RandomInCategory]]</tvar> (Random page in category): redirects to a random page within the specified category (can be from any namespace).</translate>
* [[Special:RandomRedirect]]: redirects to a random redirect page.
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:RandomRedirect]]</tvar>: redirects to a random redirect page.</translate>
* [[Special:RandomRootpage]]: redirects to a random ''root'' page, that is, excluding sub-pages. Some wikis, such as Wikibooks, use a sub-page hierarchy. This function can be used there as a substitute for Special:Random, so it can be used to show "random books" in Wikibooks, instead of random pages.<ref>[[w:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/Newsroom/Suggestions/Archive 18#Volunteer-initiated extension to be deployed to Wikimedia sites]]</ref>
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:RandomRootpage]]</tvar>: redirects to a random ''root'' page, that is, excluding sub-pages. Some wikis, such as Wikibooks, use a sub-page hierarchy. This function can be used there as a substitute for Special:Random, so it can be used to show "random books" in Wikibooks, instead of random pages.<tvar name="ref"><ref>[[w:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/Newsroom/Suggestions/Archive 18#Volunteer-initiated extension to be deployed to Wikimedia sites]]</ref></tvar></translate>
* [[Special:Search]]: for searching Wikipedia. See [[Help:Searching]].
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:Search]]</tvar>: for searching Wikipedia. See <tvar name="2">{{ll|Help:Searching}}</tvar>.</translate>
* [[Special:TemplateSandbox]]
* [[Special:TemplateSandbox]]
* [[Special:Upload]] (Upload file): upload a file to the wiki.
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:Upload]]</tvar> (Upload file): upload a file to the wiki.</translate>
* [[Special:VipsTest]] (VIPS scaling test page)
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:VipsTest]]</tvar> (VIPS scaling test page)</translate>
* [[Special:WhatLinksHere]]: enables listing all pages linking to a given page (including transclusions and redirects). The target can be specified as a parameter, e.g. [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Swaziland]]. See [[Help:What links here]].
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:WhatLinksHere]]</tvar>: enables listing all pages linking to a given page (including transclusions and redirects). The target can be specified as a parameter, e.g. <tvar name="2">[[Special:WhatLinksHere/Swaziland]]</tvar>. See <tvar name="3">{{ll|Help:What links here}}</tvar>.</translate>


==== Latest changes ====
==== Latest changes ====

Revision as of 12:00, 30 January 2024

Special pages are pages generated by the software on demand for special purposes, usually related to project maintenance. They are found in the Special: namespace, a virtual namespace whose pages lack corresponding talk pages. They are not written in wikitext and cannot be directly edited but elements of their pages can sometimes be edited through corresponding pages in the MediaWiki namespace. If you make a normal redirect to a special page, the redirect will not be immediately followed (though special pages can be targets of soft redirects), and directly creating any pages beginning with the Special: prefix is also not possible.

Special pages often take parameters. Sometimes these can be supplied after a slash (as in Special:Log/block); in other cases an index.php call is used; for example https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&days=3&limit=10. Also, the content of most special pages depends on preferences that have been set by the user, e.g. classic or enhanced Recent Changes, the number of titles in Recent Changes and the watchlist, etc.

A directory of special pages available for the current user can be accessed from Special:SpecialPages, which is found in the sidebar of every page on Wikipedia in the Tools section.

Modifying special pages

Although special pages are not themselves editable, they generally contain standard text which is modifiable (although only by administrators). To find the right portion of text, append ?uselang=qqx to the special page URL, or append &uselang=qqx instead if the URL already contains a ?. This will reveal message names in parentheses. Then, go to that name in the MediaWiki namespace. For example, Special:BookSources?uselang=qqx reveals "(booksources-summary)", so MediaWiki:Booksources-summary is used on that page. To propose a modification, leave an {{edit fully-protected}} request on the talk page of the relevant MediaWiki page. An administrator will make the change if it seems appropriate.

Available special pages

By function

General information

Page listings

Tools

Latest changes

  • Special:AbuseFilter (Edit filter management): a set of tools for detecting problematic edits. See AbuseFilter.
  • Special:AbuseLog (Edit filter log): the log generated by the Abuse Filter.
  • Special:AdvancedReviewLog or Special:QualityOversight: listed recent approvals and deprecations of pending revisions. (deprecated in 2022; see phab:T277883)
  • Special:ConfiguredPages (deprecated in 2022; see phab:T277883)
  • Special:Log (All public logs): combined display of various logs. The type of log, user and page affected can be specified. Parameters "block", "delete", "protect" and "upload" are available. e.g. Special:Log/block displays the block log directly. For more information, see w:Help:Log.
  • Special:NewFiles (Gallery of new files): gallery of new uploaded files.
  • Special:NewPages: newest pages with creation date and time, current size, user who created the page, and first edit summary, in reverse order of creation.
  • Special:ProblemChanges (Tagged pending changes): tagged pending changes. (deprecated in 2021; see phab:T277883)
  • Special:RecentChanges: lists the latest edits in the project. Changes to watched pages appear bold. See Help:Recent changes.
  • Special:RecentChangesLinked (Related changes): enables listing of the most recent changes in pages linked from a selected page, or belonging to a selected category. Changes to watched pages appear bold. The page can be supplied as a parameter, e.g. Special:RecentChangesLinked/Lesotho. See Help:Related changes.
  • Special:ReviewedPages (deprecated in 2021; see phab:T277883)
  • Special:ReviewedVersions (deprecated in 2021; see phab:T277883)
  • Special:Stabilization or Special:Stabilisation (deprecated in 2022; see phab:T277883)
  • Special:Tags: lists the tags with which edits may be marked. See w:Wikipedia:Tags.
  • Special:UnreviewedPages (deprecated in 2022; see phab:T277883)

Users

Global users
  • Special:CentralAuth (Global account information): global user statistics through the unified login or SUL (single user login). e.g. Special:CentralAuth/Jimbo Wales.
  • Special:GlobalBlockList (List of globally blocked IP addresses): all IP addresses with global blocks.
  • Special:GlobalGroupPermissions (Global group management): lists the rights associated with global user groups. Also lists the members of global user groups, and allows for management of rights.
  • Special:GlobalUsers (Global accounts list): lists users across all Wikimedia wikis, along with global user group membership, and whether their account exists locally on English Wikipedia. Can also be filtered by global user groups.

Personal

Maintenance

Miscellaneous

Restricted

The following pages can be accessed only by users with certain privileges.

Infrequently updated

The following special pages are updated on a less regular schedule. Some of these pages may have analogues on cloud services.

Alphabetical order

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

Linking and transcluding

To create a link to a special page:

It can take a label:

  • [[Special:PrefixIndex/HMS|All HMSs]]All HMSs

To present the list on a page, transclude the name:

  • {{Special:PrefixIndex/HMS}}

However, some pages cannot be transcluded and would produce only a wikilink (e.g., {{Special:Random}}Special:Random). When non-existent pages are linked or transcluded, a red link is produced (e.g., Special:RedLinkExample).[lower-alpha 1]

More information on transcludable special pages can be found at w:Help:Transclusion#Special pages.

Links containing URL query strings

Because the ampersand character (&) is disallowed, it is not possible to create an ordinary link containing &action=edit or &redirect=no in the URL query string.

Special pages in other languages

The term in the site language equivalent to the English word "Special" and the special page name in English (e.g. "Special:Statistics") is used in each project, for example:

  • "Especial:Estadísticas" in Spanish
  • "Speciaal:Statistieken" in Dutch
  • "Spécial:Statistiques" in French
  • "Spezial:Statistik" in German

These also appear in the URLs. The English word "Special" and the special page name in English (e.g. "Special:Statistics") always works, even on foreign-language sites, but non-English equivalents don't work on English-language projects, nor on other-language project besides the language edition one is on.

See also

Notes

  1. MediaWiki:Nospecialpagetext is the message displayed for non-existent special pages. However, Special:Badtitle is peculiar as it has actual viewable content but is a red link, which is because this special page was intentionally and by design to be considered non-existent (unlike all other valid page names.) See phab:T262959 for more details.

References

  1. w:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/Newsroom/Suggestions/Archive 18#Volunteer-initiated extension to be deployed to Wikimedia sites
  2. https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/0c69e0e8cdcdf4cf25a29aebe9ae87eb2eabf700/modules/profile/manifests/mediawiki/maintenance/updatequerypages/ancientpages.pp
  3. https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/0c69e0e8cdcdf4cf25a29aebe9ae87eb2eabf700/modules/profile/manifests/mediawiki/maintenance/updatequerypages/deadendpages.pp
  4. https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/0c69e0e8cdcdf4cf25a29aebe9ae87eb2eabf700/modules/profile/manifests/mediawiki/maintenance/updatequerypages/fewestrevisions.pp
  5. https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/0c69e0e8cdcdf4cf25a29aebe9ae87eb2eabf700/modules/profile/manifests/mediawiki/maintenance/updatequerypages/enwiki/cronjob.pp#4
  6. https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/0c69e0e8cdcdf4cf25a29aebe9ae87eb2eabf700/modules/profile/manifests/mediawiki/maintenance/updatequerypages/enwiki/cronjob.pp#9
  7. https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/0c69e0e8cdcdf4cf25a29aebe9ae87eb2eabf700/modules/profile/manifests/mediawiki/maintenance/updatequerypages/enwiki/cronjob.pp#14
  8. https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/0c69e0e8cdcdf4cf25a29aebe9ae87eb2eabf700/modules/profile/manifests/mediawiki/maintenance/updatequerypages/mostlinked.pp
  9. https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/0c69e0e8cdcdf4cf25a29aebe9ae87eb2eabf700/modules/profile/manifests/mediawiki/maintenance/updatequerypages/mostrevisions.pp
  10. https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/0c69e0e8cdcdf4cf25a29aebe9ae87eb2eabf700/modules/profile/manifests/mediawiki/maintenance/updatequerypages/enwiki/cronjob.pp#19
  11. https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/0c69e0e8cdcdf4cf25a29aebe9ae87eb2eabf700/modules/profile/manifests/mediawiki/maintenance/updatequerypages/enwiki/cronjob.pp#24
  12. https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/0c69e0e8cdcdf4cf25a29aebe9ae87eb2eabf700/modules/profile/manifests/mediawiki/maintenance/updatequerypages/wantedpages.pp
  13. https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/0c69e0e8cdcdf4cf25a29aebe9ae87eb2eabf700/modules/profile/manifests/mediawiki/maintenance/updatequerypages/enwiki/cronjob.pp#29

External links

Old logs on Meta, until Dec 2004:

Help contents
Meta · Wikinews · Wikipedia · Wikiquote · Wiktionary · Commons: · Wikidata · MediaWiki · Wikibooks · Wikisource · MediaWiki: Manual · Google
Versions of this help page (for other languages see further)
What links here on Meta or from Meta · Wikipedia · MediaWiki
Reading
Go · Search · Namespace · Page name · Section · Backlinks · Redirect · Category · Image page · Special pages · Printable version
Tracking changes
Recent changes (enhanced) | Related changes · Watching pages · Diff · Page history · Edit summary · User contributions · Minor edit · Patrolled edit
Logging in and preferences
Logging in · Preferences
Editing
Starting a new page · Advanced editing · Editing FAQ · Export · Import · Shortcuts · Edit conflict · Page size
Referencing
Links · URL · Interwiki linking · Footnotes
Style and formatting
Wikitext examples · CSS · Reference card · HTML in wikitext · Formula · Lists · Table · Sorting · Colors · Images and file uploads
Fixing mistakes
Show preview · Reverting edits
Advanced functioning
Expansion · Template · Advanced templates · Parser function · Parameter default · Magic words · System message · Substitution · Array · Calculation · Transclusion
Others
Special characters · Renaming (moving) a page · Preparing a page for translation · Talk page · Signatures · Sandbox · Legal issues for editors
Other languages: