Help:Special page: Difference between revisions

From Meta, a Wikimedia project coordination wiki
Content deleted Content added
Marked this version for translation
m translate tags
Line 230: Line 230:


==== C ====
==== C ====
* [[Special:Captcha]], CAPTCHA help
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:Captcha]]</tvar>, CAPTCHA help</translate>
* [[Special:Categories]], Categories
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:Categories]]</tvar>, Categories</translate>
* [[Special:CategoryTree]], Category tree
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:CategoryTree]]</tvar>, Category tree</translate>
* [[Special:CentralAuth]], Global account information
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:CentralAuth]]</tvar>, Global account information</translate>
* [[Special:CentralAutoLogin]], Central login (use by the software); see next
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:CentralAutoLogin]]</tvar>, Central login (use by the software); see next</translate>
* [[Special:CentralLogin]], Central login
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:CentralLogin]]</tvar>, Central login</translate>
* [[Special:ChangeContentModel]], Change content model of a page. Available only to [[template editor]]s and [[Meta:Administrators|administrator]]s.
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:ChangeContentModel]]</tvar>, Change content model of a page. Available only to [[<tvar name="2">Special:MyLanguage/Template editor</tvar>|template editors]] and [[<tvar name="3">Special:MyLanguage/Meta:Administrators</tvar>|administrators]].</translate>
* [[Special:ChangeCredentials]], For changing password
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:ChangeCredentials]]</tvar>, For changing password</translate>
* [[Special:ChangeEmail]], Change or remove email address
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:ChangeEmail]]</tvar>, Change or remove email address</translate>
* [[Special:ChangePassword]], For changing password
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:ChangePassword]]</tvar>, For changing password</translate>
* [[Special:CheckUser]], Check user. Available only to users with the [[Meta:CheckUsers|CheckUser]] right.
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:CheckUser]]</tvar>, Check user. Available only to users with the [[<tvar name="2">Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers</tvar>|CheckUser]] right.</translate>
* [[Special:CheckUserLog]], CheckUser log
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:CheckUserLog]]</tvar>, CheckUser log</translate>
* [[Special:CiteThisPage]], Cite this page
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:CiteThisPage]]</tvar>, Cite this page</translate>
* [[Special:CollabPad]]
* [[Special:CollabPad]]
* [[Special:ComparePages]], Compare differences between page A and B
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:ComparePages]]</tvar>, Compare differences between page A and B</translate>
* [[Special:ConfirmEmail]], Confirm email address
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:ConfirmEmail]]</tvar>, Confirm email address</translate>
* [[Special:Contribs]], redirects to [[Special:Contributions]]
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:Contribs]]</tvar>, redirects to <tvar name="2">[[Special:Contributions]]</tvar></translate>
* [[Special:Contributions]], List contributions of a user
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:Contributions]]</tvar>, List contributions of a user</translate>
* [[Special:CreateAccount]], Create account
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:CreateAccount]]</tvar>, Create account</translate>
* [[Special:CreateMassMessageList]], Create mass message delivery list
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:CreateMassMessageList]]</tvar>, Create mass message delivery list</translate>


==== D ====
==== D ====
* [[Special:DeadendPages]], Dead-end pages
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:DeadendPages]]</tvar>, Dead-end pages</translate>
* [[Special:DeletedContributions]], Deleted user contributions
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:DeletedContributions]]</tvar>, Deleted user contributions</translate>
* [[Special:Diff]], Display the difference between one version and another of a Wikipedia page
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:Diff]]</tvar>, Display the difference between one version and another of a Wikipedia page</translate>
* [[Special:DisableGlobalBlock]], Local status of global blocks
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:DisableGlobalBlock]]</tvar>, Local status of global blocks</translate>
* [[Special:DisableOATHForUser]]
* [[Special:DisableOATHForUser]]
* [[Special:DisambiguationPageLinks]], Pages linking to disambiguation pages
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:DisambiguationPageLinks]]</tvar>, Pages linking to disambiguation pages</translate>
* [[Special:DisambiguationPages]], Disambiguation pages
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:DisambiguationPages]]</tvar>, Disambiguation pages</translate>
* [[Special:DisplayNotificationsConfiguration]], Display Notifications configuration
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:DisplayNotificationsConfiguration]]</tvar>, Display Notifications configuration</translate>
* [[Special:DoubleRedirects]], Double redirects
* <translate><tvar name="1">[[Special:DoubleRedirects]]</tvar>, Double redirects</translate>


==== E ====
==== E ====

Revision as of 16:07, 4 February 2024

Special pages are pages generated by the software on demand for special purposes, usually related to project maintenance. They are found in the Special: namespace, a virtual namespace whose pages lack corresponding talk pages. They are not written in wikitext and cannot be directly edited but elements of their pages can sometimes be edited through corresponding pages in the MediaWiki namespace. If you make a normal redirect to a special page, the redirect will not be immediately followed (though special pages can be targets of soft redirects), and directly creating any pages beginning with the Special: prefix is also not possible.

Special pages often take parameters. Sometimes these can be supplied after a slash (as in Special:Log/block); in other cases an index.php call is used; for example https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&days=3&limit=10. Also, the content of most special pages depends on preferences that have been set by the user, e.g. classic or enhanced Recent Changes, the number of titles in Recent Changes and the watchlist, etc.

A directory of special pages available for the current user can be accessed from Special:SpecialPages, which is found in the sidebar of every page on Wikipedia in the Tools section.

Modifying special pages

Although special pages are not themselves editable, they generally contain standard text which is modifiable (although only by administrators). To find the right portion of text, append ?uselang=qqx to the special page URL, or append &uselang=qqx instead if the URL already contains a ?. This will reveal message names in parentheses. Then, go to that name in the MediaWiki namespace. For example, Special:BookSources?uselang=qqx reveals "(booksources-summary)", so MediaWiki:Booksources-summary is used on that page. To propose a modification, leave an {{edit fully-protected}} request on the talk page of the relevant MediaWiki page. An administrator will make the change if it seems appropriate.

Available special pages

By function

General information

Page listings

Tools

Latest changes

  • Special:AbuseFilter (Edit filter management): a set of tools for detecting problematic edits. See AbuseFilter .
  • Special:AbuseLog (Edit filter log): the log generated by the Abuse Filter.
  • Special:AdvancedReviewLog or Special:QualityOversight: listed recent approvals and deprecations of pending revisions. (deprecated in 2022; see phab:T277883)
  • Special:ConfiguredPages (deprecated in 2022; see phab:T277883)
  • Special:Log (All public logs): combined display of various logs. The type of log, user and page affected can be specified. Parameters "block", "delete", "protect" and "upload" are available. e.g. Special:Log/block displays the block log directly. For more information, see w:Help:Log.
  • Special:NewFiles (Gallery of new files): gallery of new uploaded files.
  • Special:NewPages: newest pages with creation date and time, current size, user who created the page, and first edit summary, in reverse order of creation.
  • Special:ProblemChanges (Tagged pending changes): tagged pending changes. (deprecated in 2021; see phab:T277883)
  • Special:RecentChanges: lists the latest edits in the project. Changes to watched pages appear bold. See Help:Recent changes .
  • Special:RecentChangesLinked (Related changes): enables listing of the most recent changes in pages linked from a selected page, or belonging to a selected category. Changes to watched pages appear bold. The page can be supplied as a parameter, e.g. Special:RecentChangesLinked/Lesotho. See Help:Related changes .
  • Special:ReviewedPages (deprecated in 2021; see phab:T277883)
  • Special:ReviewedVersions (deprecated in 2021; see phab:T277883)
  • Special:Stabilization or Special:Stabilisation (deprecated in 2022; see phab:T277883)
  • Special:Tags: lists the tags with which edits may be marked. See w:Wikipedia:Tags.
  • Special:UnreviewedPages (deprecated in 2022; see phab:T277883)

Users

Global users
  • Special:CentralAuth (Global account information): global user statistics through the unified login or SUL (single user login). e.g. Special:CentralAuth/Jimbo Wales.
  • Special:GlobalBlockList (List of globally blocked IP addresses): all IP addresses with global blocks.
  • Special:GlobalGroupPermissions (Global group management): lists the rights associated with global user groups. Also lists the members of global user groups, and allows for management of rights.
  • Special:GlobalUsers (Global accounts list): lists users across all Wikimedia wikis, along with global user group membership, and whether their account exists locally on English Wikipedia. Can also be filtered by global user groups.

Personal

Maintenance

Miscellaneous

Restricted

The following pages can be accessed only by users with certain privileges.

Infrequently updated

The following special pages are updated on a less regular schedule. Some of these pages may have analogues on cloud services.

Alphabetical order

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

Linking and transcluding

To create a link to a special page:

It can take a label:

  • [[Special:PrefixIndex/HMS|All HMSs]]All HMSs

To present the list on a page, transclude the name:

  • {{Special:PrefixIndex/HMS}}

However, some pages cannot be transcluded and would produce only a wikilink (e.g., {{Special:Random}}Special:Random). When non-existent pages are linked or transcluded, a red link is produced (e.g., Special:RedLinkExample).[lower-alpha 1]

More information on transcludable special pages can be found at w:Help:Transclusion#Special pages.

Links containing URL query strings

Because the ampersand character (&) is disallowed, it is not possible to create an ordinary link containing &action=edit or &redirect=no in the URL query string.

Special pages in other languages

The term in the site language equivalent to the English word "Special" and the special page name in English (e.g. "Special:Statistics") is used in each project, for example:

  • "Especial:Estadísticas" in Spanish
  • "Speciaal:Statistieken" in Dutch
  • "Spécial:Statistiques" in French
  • "Spezial:Statistik" in German

These also appear in the URLs. The English word "Special" and the special page name in English (e.g. "Special:Statistics") always works, even on foreign-language sites, but non-English equivalents don't work on English-language projects, nor on other-language project besides the language edition one is on.

See also

Notes

  1. MediaWiki:Nospecialpagetext is the message displayed for non-existent special pages. However, Special:Badtitle is peculiar as it has actual viewable content but is a red link, which is because this special page was intentionally and by design to be considered non-existent (unlike all other valid page names.) See phab:T262959 for more details.

References

  1. w:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/Newsroom/Suggestions/Archive 18#Volunteer-initiated extension to be deployed to Wikimedia sites
  2. https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/0c69e0e8cdcdf4cf25a29aebe9ae87eb2eabf700/modules/profile/manifests/mediawiki/maintenance/updatequerypages/ancientpages.pp
  3. https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/0c69e0e8cdcdf4cf25a29aebe9ae87eb2eabf700/modules/profile/manifests/mediawiki/maintenance/updatequerypages/deadendpages.pp
  4. https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/0c69e0e8cdcdf4cf25a29aebe9ae87eb2eabf700/modules/profile/manifests/mediawiki/maintenance/updatequerypages/fewestrevisions.pp
  5. https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/0c69e0e8cdcdf4cf25a29aebe9ae87eb2eabf700/modules/profile/manifests/mediawiki/maintenance/updatequerypages/enwiki/cronjob.pp#4
  6. https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/0c69e0e8cdcdf4cf25a29aebe9ae87eb2eabf700/modules/profile/manifests/mediawiki/maintenance/updatequerypages/enwiki/cronjob.pp#9
  7. https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/0c69e0e8cdcdf4cf25a29aebe9ae87eb2eabf700/modules/profile/manifests/mediawiki/maintenance/updatequerypages/enwiki/cronjob.pp#14
  8. https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/0c69e0e8cdcdf4cf25a29aebe9ae87eb2eabf700/modules/profile/manifests/mediawiki/maintenance/updatequerypages/mostlinked.pp
  9. https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/0c69e0e8cdcdf4cf25a29aebe9ae87eb2eabf700/modules/profile/manifests/mediawiki/maintenance/updatequerypages/mostrevisions.pp
  10. https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/0c69e0e8cdcdf4cf25a29aebe9ae87eb2eabf700/modules/profile/manifests/mediawiki/maintenance/updatequerypages/enwiki/cronjob.pp#19
  11. https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/0c69e0e8cdcdf4cf25a29aebe9ae87eb2eabf700/modules/profile/manifests/mediawiki/maintenance/updatequerypages/enwiki/cronjob.pp#24
  12. https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/0c69e0e8cdcdf4cf25a29aebe9ae87eb2eabf700/modules/profile/manifests/mediawiki/maintenance/updatequerypages/wantedpages.pp
  13. https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/puppet/+/0c69e0e8cdcdf4cf25a29aebe9ae87eb2eabf700/modules/profile/manifests/mediawiki/maintenance/updatequerypages/enwiki/cronjob.pp#29

External links

Old logs on Meta, until Dec 2004:

Help contents
Meta · Wikinews · Wikipedia · Wikiquote · Wiktionary · Commons: · Wikidata · MediaWiki · Wikibooks · Wikisource · MediaWiki: Manual · Google
Versions of this help page (for other languages see further)
What links here on Meta or from Meta · Wikipedia · MediaWiki
Reading
Go · Search · Namespace · Page name · Section · Backlinks · Redirect · Category · Image page · Special pages · Printable version
Tracking changes
Recent changes (enhanced) | Related changes · Watching pages · Diff · Page history · Edit summary · User contributions · Minor edit · Patrolled edit
Logging in and preferences
Logging in · Preferences
Editing
Starting a new page · Advanced editing · Editing FAQ · Export · Import · Shortcuts · Edit conflict · Page size
Referencing
Links · URL · Interwiki linking · Footnotes
Style and formatting
Wikitext examples · CSS · Reference card · HTML in wikitext · Formula · Lists · Table · Sorting · Colors · Images and file uploads
Fixing mistakes
Show preview · Reverting edits
Advanced functioning
Expansion · Template · Advanced templates · Parser function · Parameter default · Magic words · System message · Substitution · Array · Calculation · Transclusion
Others
Special characters · Renaming (moving) a page · Preparing a page for translation · Talk page · Signatures · Sandbox · Legal issues for editors
Other languages: