File:Standard Model of Elementary Particles.svg
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Summary
| Description |
English: Standard model of elementary particles: the 12 fundamental fermions and 5 fundamental bosons. Brown loops indicate which bosons (red) couple to which fermions (purple and green). Please note that the masses of certain particles are subject to periodic reevaluation by the scientific community. The values currently reflected in this graphic are as of 2019 and may have been adjusted since. For the latest consensus, please visit the Particle Data Group website linked below.
Français : Modèle standard des particules élémentaires : les 12 fermions et les 5 bosons. En beige, les groupes d'interaction. Les valeurs d'énergie sont régulièrement mises à jour et peuvent avoir changé.
Bahasa Indonesia: Model standar dari partikel-partikel dasar: 12 fermion dasar dan 5 boson dasar. Wilayah berwarna cokelat menjodohkan boson (merah) dengan fermionnya (ungu dan hijau). Harap perhatikan bahwa massa beberapa partikel bisa berubah sesuai hasil evaluasi para ilmuwan. Nilai yang dipakai diagram ini berasal dari data tahun 2019 dan mungkin sudah diubah sejak saat itu. Untuk konsensus terakhir, silakan buka situs web Particle Data Group di bawah.
Română: Modelul standard al particulelor fundamentale: 12 fermioni (6 cuarcuri și 6 leptoni) la care se adaugă tot atâtea antiparticule corespondente și 12 particule de etalonare (bosoni), și anume 3 bosoni vector slabi (W+, W- și Z0), 8 gluoni (diferențiați de sarcina color) și 1 foton. Acestora li se adaugă încă 2 bosoni teoretici, bosonul Higgs și gravitonul (nelistat în tabelul de mai sus). De avut în vedere faptul că masele anumitor particule constituie subiectul reevaluării periodice ale comunității științifice. Valorile reflectate de acest tabel în momentul de față datează din 2019 și e posibil să fi suferit ajustări. Pentru ultimele consensuri, puteți accesa situl Particle Data Group listat mai jos. |
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| Author | Cush |
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This work has been released into the public domain by its author, Cush. This applies worldwide. In some countries this may not be legally possible; if so: |
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File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
| Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 07:56, 2 April 2023 |  | 1,390 × 1,330 (33 KB) | Cush | Updated W-Boson mass to 80360 ± 16 MeV according to measurement of ATLAS 7 TeV Proton-Proton Collisions (https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/CONFNOTES/ATLAS-CONF-2023-004/) . Also restored HTML encoding for special characters. | |
| 23:55, 5 February 2023 |  | 1,390 × 1,330 (33 KB) | Raos10 | Fix in Spanish (changed "gluón" to "gluon") | |
| 01:08, 14 August 2022 |  | 1,390 × 1,330 (33 KB) | Cush | corrected German labels | |
| 08:13, 4 August 2022 |  | 1,390 × 1,330 (33 KB) | Luqquino | Fix typo in Spanish | |
| 08:06, 4 August 2022 |  | 1,390 × 1,330 (33 KB) | Luqquino | Fix markup error in translation for tau neutrino | |
| 07:59, 4 August 2022 |  | 1,390 × 1,330 (33 KB) | Luqquino | Fixes in Spanish translation | |
| 07:52, 4 August 2022 |  | 1,390 × 1,330 (33 KB) | Luqquino | Add translation to Spanish | |
| 00:19, 15 July 2022 |  | 1,390 × 1,330 (29 KB) | Cush | Updated W-Boson mass according to measurement of Fermilab CDF II detector ( [https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abk1781] ). Also consolidated use of switch tags and systemLanguage attributes to force English as first as well as default language while keeping other languages. These may not be rendered by most browsers, however. Also restored HTML encoding for special characters. | |
| 16:37, 30 December 2021 |  | 1,390 × 1,330 (39 KB) | Loupeter | File uploaded using svgtranslate tool (https://svgtranslate.toolforge.org/). Added translation for ca. | |
| 16:29, 30 December 2021 |  | 1,390 × 1,330 (39 KB) | Loupeter | File uploaded using svgtranslate tool (https://svgtranslate.toolforge.org/). Added translation for ca. | |
| 16:29, 30 December 2021 |  | 1,390 × 1,330 (39 KB) | Loupeter | File uploaded using svgtranslate tool (https://svgtranslate.toolforge.org/). Added translation for ca. | |
| 21:56, 18 July 2021 |  | 1,390 × 1,330 (34 KB) | Birkirhe | File uploaded using svgtranslate tool (https://svgtranslate.toolforge.org/). Added translation for is. | |
| 01:57, 1 June 2020 |  | 1,390 × 1,330 (17 KB) | Cush | Reverted to version as of 14:41, 17 September 2019 (UTC), using outlines for text while keping the text in a hidden p-tag has been discontinued a while ago, also text-alignment was broken and inkscape formatting was used by the last upload | |
| 21:08, 27 May 2020 |  | 1,390 × 1,330 (334 KB) | Amitchell125 | text quality improved | |
| 14:41, 17 September 2019 |  | 1,390 × 1,330 (17 KB) | Cush | Updated electron neutrino mass to less than 1.0 eV/c² according to new measurements conducted at Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino Experiment KATRIN http://www.kit.edu/kit/english/pi_2019_119_new-results-for-the-mass-of-neutrinos.php?fbclid=IwAR2N70g-y1oswUmC-SmnKfNHzUFOUvWmND49xTHY-TpTVQU7oTzIVy5ljDA | |
| 17:20, 3 March 2019 |  | 1,390 × 1,330 (17 KB) | Cush | Minor color and alignment adjustments, adjusted license info. | |
| 23:27, 2 March 2019 |  | 512 × 490 (17 KB) | Cush | Centered particle-circles in boxes | |
| 23:28, 28 February 2019 |  | 512 × 490 (17 KB) | Cush | Adjusted Higgs mass according to "New ATLAS measurement of the Higgs Boson mass" [https://atlas.cern/updates/physics-briefing/new-atlas-measurement-higgs-boson-mass] and "Measurement of the Higgs boson mass [...]" [https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.00242] which also refers to the ATLAS measurement | |
| 23:22, 28 February 2019 |  | 512 × 490 (17 KB) | Cush | Adjusted neutrino masses according to “Upper limit of the muon-neutrino mass and charged pion mass from momentum analysis of a surface muon beam”, K. Assamagan et al., [https://journals.aps.org/prd/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevD.53.6065 Phys. Rev. D53 (1996) 6065-6077] and "Tau Neutrino Physics: An Introduction" Barry C. Barish, California Institute of Technology, [https://labcit.ligo.caltech.edu/~bcbact/talks00/Tau00/tau2000_paper.PDF tau2000_paper.PDF] | |
| 17:26, 12 October 2018 |  | 512 × 490 (17 KB) | Cush | Restore and extend version of User:Glrx | |
| 16:16, 29 September 2018 |  | 1,390 × 1,330 (251 KB) | Cush | Reverted to version as of 13:49, 27 May 2018 (UTC) Please test rendering in various browsers and OSs before replacing curves with fonts which may not be universally available | |
| 20:57, 18 September 2018 |  | 512 × 490 (14 KB) | Glrx | condense, fonts rather than curves, use symbols, unify most positions and sizes | |
| 13:49, 27 May 2018 |  | 1,390 × 1,330 (251 KB) | Vkpd11 | some of the particle masses are updated due to particle data group | |
| 09:23, 3 April 2017 |  | 1,390 × 1,330 (250 KB) | Cush | Corrected boson masses | |
| 12:23, 2 April 2017 |  | 1,390 × 1,330 (248 KB) | Cush | Adjusted masses and re-did overall design (removed hidden text), cf [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles_dark.svg dark colors version]. If anyone wants the source Illustrator file, just ask. I will upload that... | |
| 12:16, 2 April 2017 |  | 819 × 615 (445 KB) | Cush | The WP svg renderer is a mess | |
| 12:16, 2 April 2017 |  | 1,390 × 1,330 (248 KB) | Cush | Adjusted masses and re-did overall design (removed hidden text), cf [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles_dark.svg dark colors version]. If anyone wants the source Illustrator file, just ask. I will upload that... | |
| 12:06, 2 April 2017 |  | 819 × 615 (445 KB) | Cush | Reverted to version as of 08:55, 1 October 2014 (UTC) | |
| 12:06, 2 April 2017 |  | 1,390 × 1,330 (248 KB) | Cush | Adjusted masses and re-did overall design (removed hidden text), cf [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles_dark.svg dark colors version]. If anyone wants the source Illustrator file, just ask. I will upload that... | |
| 08:55, 1 October 2014 |  | 819 × 615 (445 KB) | Nasfarley88 | Previously, the light circling of particles implied that the photon and gluon feel the weak force, and that the gluon feels the EM force. Now the circle only links fermions with bosons. | |
| 13:07, 24 July 2014 |  | 819 × 615 (417 KB) | AnonMoos | removing Inskcape flowtext nonsense from hidden editable text layer | |
| 16:25, 23 July 2014 |  | 819 × 615 (418 KB) | AnonMoos | light code cleanup (see image talk page) | |
| 19:32, 19 February 2014 |  | 774 × 581 (419 KB) | Cush | added visual indication of forces | |
| 19:54, 6 August 2013 |  | 774 × 581 (417 KB) | Cush | Change to Inkscape format | |
| 18:23, 23 July 2013 |  | 774 × 581 (210 KB) | Cush | Adjusted masses according to: J. Beringer et al. (Particle Data Group), PR D86, 010001 (2012) and 2013 partial update for the 2014 edition http://pdg.lbl.gov/2013/tables/rpp2013-sum-quarks.pdf http://pdg.lbl.gov | |
| 19:44, 10 July 2013 |  | 774 × 581 (199 KB) | Cush | removed variant/color particles | |
| 20:14, 22 June 2013 |  | 774 × 581 (222 KB) | Cush | fix margin | |
| 19:35, 22 June 2013 |  | 780 × 590 (222 KB) | Cush | design change, use text as outline while keeping the editable text in an invisible <p> tag | |
| 21:28, 20 June 2013 |  | 680 × 690 (50 KB) | AnonMoos | please don't discard the work I did adjusting margins | |
| 17:42, 20 June 2013 |  | 720 × 690 (52 KB) | Cush | Trying to fix fonts | |
| 17:16, 20 June 2013 |  | 720 × 690 (50 KB) | Cush | Fixed Higgs spin | |
| 20:42, 18 June 2013 |  | 680 × 690 (49 KB) | AnonMoos | adjust horizontal margins | |
| 17:53, 18 June 2013 |  | 720 × 690 (50 KB) | Cush | Fixed Gluons and borders | |
| 17:37, 18 June 2013 |  | 720 × 690 (52 KB) | Cush | Fixed Fonts | |
| 17:37, 18 June 2013 |  | 720 × 690 (52 KB) | Cush | Fised Fonts | |
| 09:24, 17 June 2013 |  | 720 × 690 (71 KB) | Dsperlich | Muon mass GeV->MeV | |
| 13:37, 16 June 2013 |  | 720 × 690 (71 KB) | Dsperlich | The graviton is not part of the standard model but rather one possible extension. | |
| 20:05, 15 June 2013 |  | 720 × 690 (51 KB) | Cush | General overhaul | |
| 09:44, 22 February 2013 |  | 720 × 690 (61 KB) | Dsperlich | Next try of fixing the exponents | |
| 09:35, 22 February 2013 |  | 720 × 690 (51 KB) | Dsperlich | Fix broken exponents | |
| 20:46, 21 February 2013 |  | 720 × 690 (49 KB) | Duschi | mass of hypothetical Higgs boson can not be stated | |
| 16:07, 21 February 2013 |  | 720 × 690 (51 KB) | Dsperlich | Add the Higgs Boson as it is part of the standard model. | |
| 03:16, 18 July 2012 |  | 640 × 690 (50 KB) | InverseHypercube | uncapitalizing terms for better consistency and compliance with the MOS | |
| 06:04, 16 July 2012 |  | 640 × 690 (50 KB) | Duschi | Reverted to version as of 11:10, 19 December 2011 | |
| 06:03, 16 July 2012 |  | 744 × 1,052 (57 KB) | Duschi | Reverted to version as of 19:16, 14 July 2012 | |
| 00:44, 16 July 2012 |  | 744 × 1,052 (51 KB) | Woz2 | I have a bad feeling about this... one more try then I bail.. | |
| 00:42, 16 July 2012 |  | 744 × 1,052 (55 KB) | Woz2 | try to remove strange artifacts | |
| 00:39, 16 July 2012 |  | 744 × 1,052 (51 KB) | Woz2 | Added note about antiparticles and color charge variants | |
| 19:16, 14 July 2012 |  | 744 × 1,052 (57 KB) | Woz2 | Added Higgs boson | |
| 11:10, 19 December 2011 |  | 640 × 690 (50 KB) | Sjlegg | Corrected mass units to eV/c<sup>2</sup>. | |
| 06:38, 20 October 2011 |  | 640 × 690 (45 KB) | Duschi | changed from "," to "." in particle masses | |
| 22:37, 3 October 2011 |  | 640 × 690 (45 KB) | Fatka | Updated the previous version: 1. change the weak boson labels to the name of the particles, W and Z bosons 2. undo capitalisation of the tau | |
| 11:20, 19 September 2011 |  | 640 × 690 (46 KB) | Duschi | changed from "Bosons (Forces)" to "Gauge Bosons" | |
| 09:42, 13 September 2011 |  | 640 × 690 (46 KB) | Duschi | made it 3D | |
| 16:01, 20 May 2011 |  | 590 × 650 (22 KB) | AnonMoos | trimming left margin slightly | |
| 00:18, 27 June 2009 |  | 600 × 650 (25 KB) | ZooFari | Reverted to version as of 00:10, 27 June 2009 (Going for stronger contrast) Graphic Lab en:Wiki | |
| 00:16, 27 June 2009 |  | 600 × 650 (25 KB) | ZooFari | Reverted to version as of 23:43, 26 October 2008 (Failed to initialize Deuteranope) | |
| 00:13, 27 June 2009 |  | 600 × 650 (25 KB) | ZooFari | Hue changes | |
| 00:10, 27 June 2009 |  | 600 × 650 (25 KB) | ZooFari | Changing colors for ease accessibility for colorblind. Changes: Made blue to vivid red. | |
| 23:43, 26 October 2008 |  | 600 × 650 (25 KB) | Jcer80 | (updated to 2008 values by Particle Data Group) | |
| 23:12, 30 July 2008 |  | 600 × 650 (26 KB) | Lokal Profil | Changed MeV to eV for electron neutrino mass | |
| 20:00, 30 June 2008 |  | 600 × 650 (25 KB) | Dhatfield | {{Information |Description=Fixed fonts |Source= |Date= |Author= |Permission= |other_versions= }} | |
| 19:48, 30 June 2008 |  | 600 × 650 (21 KB) | Dhatfield | {{Information |Description= |Source= |Date= |Author= |Permission= |other_versions= }} | |
| 15:29, 30 June 2008 |  | 600 × 650 (20 KB) | Dhatfield | {{Information |Description={{en|1=Standard model of elementary particles: the 12 fundamental fermions and 4 fundamental bosons.}} |Source=*Image:Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles.svg |Date=2008-06-30 15:29 (UTC) |Author=*derivative work: ~~~ *[ | |
| 10:47, 30 June 2008 |  | 600 × 650 (18 KB) | Jackaranga | reduce filesize | |
| 20:55, 28 June 2008 |  | 600 × 650 (141 KB) | MissMJ | Darker labels. | |
| 23:27, 27 June 2008 |  | 600 × 650 (141 KB) | MissMJ | Spacing issues. | |
| 23:26, 27 June 2008 |  | 600 × 650 (141 KB) | MissMJ | These fonts will be the death of me, I swear. | |
| 23:24, 27 June 2008 |  | 600 × 650 (141 KB) | MissMJ | {{Information |Description={{en|1=Standard model of elementary particles: the 12 fundamental fermions and 4 fundamental bosons.}} |Source=Own work by uploader, PBS NOVA [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova |
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