Template:Languages

Permanently protected template
From Meta, a Wikimedia project coordination wiki
This is an archived version of this page, as edited by Verdy p (talk | contribs) at 11:00, 20 April 2015 (catch the "too many costly function calls" errors in "mw.title.new().exists" (consider as if page is inexistant )). It may differ significantly from the current version.
Template documentation

--[=[ Not globally exposed. Internal function only.

language_subpages( frame, transform, options ) Parameters

   frame:     The frame that was passed to the method invoked. The first argument or the page argument will be respected.
   transform: A transform function. Example: function( basepagename, subpagename, code, langname ) end
   options:   An object with options. Example: { abort= { on=function() end, time=0.8 }  }
       Following options are available:
       abort: Aborts iterating over the subpages if one of the conditions is met. If the process is aborted, nil is returned!
           on: Function to be called if an abort-condition was met.
           cycles: The maximum number of subpages to run over.
           time: Maximum time to spend running over the subpages.

]=] function language_subpages( frame, transform, options )

   local args, pargs, options = frame.args, ( frame:getParent() or {} ).args or {}, options or {};
   local title = args.page or args[1] or pargs.page or pargs[1] or "";
   local abort = options.abort or {};
   local at, clock = type( abort.on ), os.clock();
   local ac = function()
       if  at == 'function' or ( at == 'table' and getmetatable(abort.on).__call ) then
           abort.on();
       end
   end
   local tt = type( transform );
   local page = require( 'Module:Page' );
   title = page.clean(title);
   if tt == 'function' or ( tt == 'table' and getmetatable(transform).__call ) then
       local fetch, pages, langcode, langname = mw.language.fetchLanguageName, {};

--[==[

    / \
   / | \
  /  ·  \
  ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
  Page.subpages() no longer works because it attempted to parse the HTML content generated by
  calling the parser function "Special:Prefixindex:" which is no longer expanded in Lua but
  converted to a "stripped tag" (containing a unique identifier surrounded by ASCII DEL characters)
  representing the tag name and its parameters.
  The actual expansion of stripped tags can no longer be performed in Lua.
  Now unstripping these tags just kills ALL these tags (except "wiki" tags) instead of performing
  their expansion by running the extension code. Only MediaWiki can unstrip these tags in texts after
  they have been returned by Lua.
  For this reason, page.subpages() is now completely empty (Module:Page no longer works).
  This cannot be bypassed, except by using a Scribunto extension library if lifting the limits set by mw.unstrip.
  Note that "Special:Prefixindex:" is also costly, even if it just requires a single database query to
  get all subpages, instead of one costly #ifexist or one costly mw.title() property reading per
  tested subpage to know if it exists.
  For now there's still no reliable way to get a list of subpages, or performing queries similar to
  the Special:Prefixindex page or list members of a category like when viewing a category page.
  Ideally, there should exist a method for such queries on Title objects returned by the mw.title library;
  but for now there's none.
  In Lua now, the only expansion possible with an immediate effect is the expansion of standard templates,
  all special tags or special pages, or parser function extensions do not work (Only the #expr parser
  function is supported by using an external Scribunto library).

--]==]

       for pg in page.subpages( title, { ignoreNS=true } ) do
           if abort.cycles then
               abort.cycles = abort.cycles - 1
               if 0 == abort.cycles then return ac()  end
           end
           if abort.time then
               if (os.clock() - clock) > abort.time then return ac()  end
           end
           if mw.ustring.len( pg ) <= 12 then
               langcode = string.lower( pg );
               langname = fetch( langcode );
               if langname ~=  then
                   table.insert( pages, transform( title, pg, langcode, langname ) );
               end
           end
       end
       return pages;
   end
   return {};

end

function cloneArgs(frame)

   local args, pargs = {}, {}
   for k,v in pairs( frame.args ) do args[k] = v end
   if frame:getParent() then
       for k,v in pairs( frame:getParent().args ) do pargs[k] = v end
   end
   return args, pargs;

end


local p = {};

--[=[ Usage: Script error: No such module "languages". ]=] function p.internal(frame)

   pages = language_subpages( frame, function( title, page, code, name )
       return mw.ustring.format( '%s',
           code, code, code, title, page, name
       );
   end);
   return table.concat( pages, ' · ' );

end

--[=[ Usage: Script error: No such module "languages". ]=] function p.external(frame)

   pages = language_subpages( frame, function( title, page, code, name )
       return mw.ustring.format( '[%s/%s %s]',
           code, code, code, tostring( mw.uri.fullUrl( title ) ), page:gsub( ' ', '_' ), name
       );
   end);
   return table.concat( pages, ' | ' );

end

--[=[ forEachLanguage

This function iterates over all language codes known to MediaWiki based on a maintained list replacing patterns in a pattern-string for each language

Usage: Script error: No such module "Languages".

Parameters

   pattern: A pattern string which is processed for each language and which is concatenated at the end and returned as one string
   before: A string that is inserted before the concatenated result
   after: A string that is inserted after the concatenated result
   sep: A string that is inserted between each line created from the pattern while iterating (like ProcessedPattern_sep_ProcessedPattern_sep_ProcessedPattern)
   inLang: Langcode to use for $lnTrP and $lnTrUC1

Patterns:

   $lc - language code such as en or de
   $lnP - language name in own language (autonym)
   $lnUC1 - language name in own language (autonym), first letter upper case
   $lnTrP - language name translated to the language requested by language code passed to inLang
   $lnTrUC1 - language name translated to the language requested by language code passed to inLang, first letter upper case

Example

  Script error: No such module "Languages".

]=]

-- =p.forEachLanguage({ args= { pattern = "$lc - $lnTrP\n", inLang = "en" } }) function p.forEachLanguage(frame)

   local l = require( "Module:Languages/List" )
   local ret = {}
   local lang    = mw.language
   local line
   local pattern = frame.args.pattern   or frame.args[1] or ""
   local prefix  = frame.args.before    or frame.args[2] or ""
   local postfix = frame.args.after     or frame.args[3] or ""
   local sep     = frame.args.sep       or frame.args.separator or frame.args[4] or ""
   local inLang  = frame.args.inLang    or frame.args[5] or nil
   local langNameUCFirstReq           = not not pattern:find( "$lnUC1", 1, true )
   local langNameReq                  = not not pattern:find( "$lnP", 1, true ) or langNameUCFirstReq
   local langNameTranslatedUCFirstReq = not not pattern:find( "$lnTrUC1", 1, true )
   local langNameTranslatedReq        = not not pattern:find( "$lnTrP", 1, true ) or langNameTranslatedUCFirstReq
   local contentLangInstance = mw.language.getContentLanguage()
   local inLangLangInstance
   local l = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames() -- autonyms
   local lTr
   local lcIdList = require( 'Module:Languages/List' ).getSortedList( l )
   if langNameTranslatedReq then
       inLangLangInstance = --[==[
           mw.getLanguage( inLang ) -- Quota hit in :ucfirst() if using too many langInstances
           --]==] contentLangInstance
       lTr = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames( inLang ) -- translated names
   end
   for _, lcId in pairs( lcIdList ) do
       local subst = lcId:gsub('%%', '%%%%')
       line = pattern:gsub( "%$lc", subst )
       local langName, langInstance
       -- autonym (name of lcId in locale lcId)
       if langNameReq then
           langName = l[lcId]
           subst = langName:gsub('%%', '%%%%')
           line = line:gsub( "%$lnP", subst )
       end
       if langNameUCFirstReq then
           langInstance = --[==[
               mw.getLanguage( lcId ) -- Quota hit in :ucfirst() if using too many langInstances
               --]==] contentLangInstance
           langName = langInstance:ucfirst( langName )
           subst = langName:gsub('%%', '%%%%')
           line = line:gsub( "%$lnUC1", subst )
       end
       -- translated name (name of lcId in locale inLang)
       if langNameTranslatedReq then
           langName = lTr[lcId]
           subst = langName:gsub('%%', '%%%%')
           line = line:gsub( "%$lnTrP", subst )
       end
       if langNameTranslatedUCFirstReq then
           langName = inLangLangInstance:ucfirst( langName )
           subst = langName:gsub('%%', '%%%%')
           line = line:gsub( "%$lnTrUC1", subst )
       end
       table.insert(ret, line)
   end
   return prefix .. table.concat( ret, sep ) .. postfix

end

--[=[

Provide logic for Template:Lle (Language Links external, to be substituted)

]=] function p.lle(frame)

   local ret
   local pattern = "{{subst:#ifexist:Template:Languages/doc/$lc|$lnUC1 {{subst:!}} }}"
   ret = p.forEachLanguage({ args= { pattern = pattern } })
   ret = frame:preprocess(ret)
   return ret

end

--[=[

Provide logic for Template:Ll (Language Links, to be substituted)

]=] function p.ll(frame)

   local ret
   local pattern = "{{subst:#ifexist:Template:Languages/doc/$lc|[[Template:Languages/doc/$lc{{subst:!}}$lnUC1]] {{subst:!}} }}"
   ret = p.forEachLanguage({ args= { pattern = pattern } })
   ret = frame:preprocess(ret)
   return ret

end



--- Different approaches for Template:Lang links ---


--[=[

Provide logic for Template:Lang links
Using a cute Hybrid-Method:
   First check the subpages which is quite fast; if there are too many fall back to checking for each language page individually

]=]

-- =p.langLinksNonExpensive({ args= { page='Commons:Picture of the Year/2010' }, getParent=function() end }) -- =p.langLinksNonExpensive({ args= { page='Main Page' }, getParent=function() end }) -- =p.langLinksNonExpensive({ args= { page='Template:No_source_since' }, getParent=function() end }) -- =p.langLinksNonExpensive({ args= { page='MediaWiki:Gadget-HotCat' }, getParent=function() end }) function p.langLinksNonExpensive(frame)

   local args, pargs = frame.args, ( frame:getParent() or {} ).args or {};
   local title = args.page or args[1] or pargs.page or pargs[1] or "";
   local contentLangInstance = mw.language.getContentLanguage();
   local pages2
   if frame.preprocess == nil then
       frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
   end
   --[==[
   local options = { abort= { time=3.5, on=function()
           pages2 = p.forEachLanguage({ args= { pattern =  } })
       end } }
   local pages = language_subpages( frame, function( basepagename, subpagename, code, langname )
       return mw.ustring.format( '%s | ',
           code, code, code, basepagename, subpagename, contentLangInstance:ucfirst( langname ) )
   end, options );
   return pages2 and frame:preprocess(pages2) or table.concat(  pages,  );
   ]==]
   return frame:preprocess( p.forEachLanguage({ args= { pattern =  } }) )

end



Template:Autolang -----------------

--[[

 Works like Template:Languages/en just allowing an unlimited number of arguments, even named arguments.
 It's doing Magic! No arguments should be passed to Script error: You must specify a function to call.

]]

function p.autolang(frame)

   local args, pargs = cloneArgs( frame )
   if nil == args.useargs then
       if not args.base then args = pargs end
   elseif 'both' == args.useargs then
       for k,v in pairs(args) do pargs[k] = v end
       args = pargs
   elseif 'parent' == args.useargs then
       args = pargs
       if pargs.base and not args.base then
           args.base = pargs.base
       end
   end
   local base = args.base
   local userlang = frame:preprocess( 'en' )
   local tl, tlns = 'Template:', 10
   local tlb, fallback1, currenttemplate
   local fallback, contentlang = mw.text.split( userlang, '-', true )[1], mw.language.getContentLanguage():getCode()
   local createReturn = function(title)
       local ret
       local tlargs = {}
        -- When LUA is invoked, templates are already expanded. This must be respected.
       return frame:expandTemplate{ title = title, args = args }
   end
   if not base then
       return ("'autolang' in Module:Languages was called but the 'base' parameter could not be found." ..
           "The base parameter specifies the template that's subpages will be sought for a suitable translation.")
   end
   tlb = tl .. base .. '/'
   currenttemplate = tlb .. userlang
   local ok, exists = pcall( function()
       return mw.title.new( currenttemplate, tlns ).exists
   end )
   if ok and exists then
       return createReturn(currenttemplate)
   end
   fallback1 = frame:preprocess( 'en' )
   if fallback1 ~= contentlang then
       return createReturn(tlb .. fallback1)
   end
   currenttemplate = tlb .. fallback
   local ok, exists = pcall( function()
       return mw.title.new( currenttemplate, tlns ).exists
   end )
   if ok and exists then
       return createReturn(currenttemplate)
   end
   currenttemplate = tlb .. contentlang
   local ok, exists = pcall( function()
       return mw.title.new( currenttemplate, tlns ).exists
   end )
   if ok and exists then
       return createReturn(currenttemplate)
   end
   return createReturn(tl .. base)

end

--[=[ Usage: Script error: No such module "languages". -> 1 Script error: No such module "languages". -> ]=] function p.isKnownLanguageTag(frame)

   return mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag( frame.args[1] or frame.args.tag or frame.args.code or  ) and '1' or 

end

function p.file_languages(frame)

   local M_link = require( 'Module:Link' )
   local contentLangInstance = mw.language.getContentLanguage()
   local pattern = frame.args.pattern or '%s (%s)'
   local original = frame.args.original or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
   local ext_start, _ = string.find( original, '\.%w+$' )
   local file_ext = string.sub( original, ext_start )
   original = string.sub( original, 0, ext_start-1 )
return frame:preprocess('')

end

function p.runTests()

   return p.langLinksNonExpensive({ args= { page='Module:Languages/testcases/test' }, getParent=function() end }) == "Deutsch | English | "

end

return p;

Syntax

{{Languages|PageName}}
  • PageName (optional) – the name of the page to display language links for. If omitted then the English version of the current page is used. This parameter can normally be omitted, as it is only required if you want to link to a page other than the one you place the template on, which is very uncommon. If this parameter is used on a sub-page make sure you supply the root name, not the full page name (e.g. on MediaWiki/fr you would need to use {{Languages|MediaWiki}} and not {{Languages|MediaWiki/fr}}).

Usage

The template should only be placed on pages that exist in more than one language, and it should be placed in the same location on each translation of the page.

The English version of a page is always the main version, with all other languages as sub-pages, named using the appropriate language code (see below).

For example, on the Main Page you would include the text {{Languages}}, both on Main Page itself, and on each of its language sub-pages. The template automatically creates links to any language sub-pages that exist, e.g. Main Page/ja, Main Page/fr, and ignores non-existant languages.

See Meta:Translate extension for further details about translating pages.

Supported languages

Special:SiteMatrix shows you the code and name of each supported language. Other languages may be added easily to the template as necessary.

If no Wikimedia project in your language exists, do not add pages in that language to Meta-Wiki!

Example

See Wikimedia maintenance notice.

Known issues

--[=[
Not globally exposed. Internal function only.

language_subpages( frame, transform, options )
Parameters
    frame:     The frame that was passed to the method invoked. The first argument or the page argument will be respected.
    transform: A transform function. Example: function( basepagename, subpagename, code, langname ) end
    options:   An object with options. Example: { abort= { on=function() end, time=0.8 }  }
        Following options are available:
        abort: Aborts iterating over the subpages if one of the conditions is met. If the process is aborted, nil is returned!
            on: Function to be called if an abort-condition was met.
            cycles: The maximum number of subpages to run over.
            time: Maximum time to spend running over the subpages.

]=]
function language_subpages( frame, transform, options )
    local args, pargs, options = frame.args, ( frame:getParent() or {} ).args or {}, options or {};
    local title = args.page or args[1] or pargs.page or pargs[1] or "";
    local abort = options.abort or {};
    local at, clock = type( abort.on ), os.clock();
    local ac = function()
        if  at == 'function' or ( at == 'table' and getmetatable(abort.on).__call ) then
            abort.on();
        end
    end
    local tt = type( transform );
    local page = require( 'Module:Page' );

    title = page.clean(title);

    if tt == 'function' or ( tt == 'table' and getmetatable(transform).__call ) then
        local fetch, pages, langcode, langname = mw.language.fetchLanguageName, {};
--[==[

     / \
    / | \
   /  ·  \
   ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
   Page.subpages() no longer works because it attempted to parse the HTML content generated by
   calling the parser function "Special:Prefixindex:" which is no longer expanded in Lua but
   converted to a "stripped tag" (containing a unique identifier surrounded by ASCII DEL characters)
   representing the tag name and its parameters.
   The actual expansion of stripped tags can no longer be performed in Lua.
   Now unstripping these tags just kills ALL these tags (except "wiki" tags) instead of performing
   their expansion by running the extension code. Only MediaWiki can unstrip these tags in texts after
   they have been returned by Lua.
   For this reason, page.subpages() is now completely empty (Module:Page no longer works).
   This cannot be bypassed, except by using a Scribunto extension library if lifting the limits set by mw.unstrip.
   Note that "Special:Prefixindex:" is also costly, even if it just requires a single database query to
   get all subpages, instead of one costly #ifexist or one costly mw.title() property reading per
   tested subpage to know if it exists.
   For now there's still no reliable way to get a list of subpages, or performing queries similar to
   the [[Special:Prefixindex]] page or list members of a category like when viewing a category page.
   Ideally, there should exist a method for such queries on Title objects returned by the mw.title library;
   but for now there's none.
   In Lua now, the only expansion possible with an immediate effect is the expansion of standard templates,
   all special tags or special pages, or parser function extensions do not work (Only the #expr parser
   function is supported by using an external Scribunto library).
--]==]
        for pg in page.subpages( title, { ignoreNS=true } ) do
            if abort.cycles then
                abort.cycles = abort.cycles - 1
                if 0 == abort.cycles then return ac()  end
            end
            if abort.time then
                if (os.clock() - clock) > abort.time then return ac()  end
            end
            if mw.ustring.len( pg ) <= 12 then
                langcode = string.lower( pg );
                langname = fetch( langcode );
                if langname ~= '' then
                    table.insert( pages, transform( title, pg, langcode, langname ) );
                end
            end
        end
        return pages;
    end
    return {};
end

function cloneArgs(frame)
    local args, pargs = {}, {}
    for k,v in pairs( frame.args ) do args[k] = v end
    if frame:getParent() then
        for k,v in pairs( frame:getParent().args ) do pargs[k] = v end
    end
    return args, pargs;
end



local p = {};

--[=[
Usage:
{{#invoke:languages|internal|Template:Adjective}}
]=]
function p.internal(frame)
    pages = language_subpages( frame, function( title, page, code, name )
        return mw.ustring.format( '<span lang="%s" xml:lang="%s" class="language lang-%s"><bdi>[[%s/%s|%s]]</bdi></span>',
            code, code, code, title, page, name
        );
    end);
    return table.concat( pages, '&nbsp;·&nbsp;' );
end

--[=[
Usage:
{{#invoke:languages|external|Template:Adjective}}
]=]
function p.external(frame)
    pages = language_subpages( frame, function( title, page, code, name )
        return mw.ustring.format( '<span lang="%s" xml:lang="%s" class="language lang-%s"><bdi>[%s/%s %s]</bdi></span>',
            code, code, code, tostring( mw.uri.fullUrl( title ) ), page:gsub( ' ', '_' ), name
        );
    end);
    return table.concat( pages, '&nbsp;| ' );
end

--[=[
forEachLanguage

This function iterates over all language codes known to MediaWiki based on a maintained list
replacing patterns in a pattern-string for each language

Usage:
{{#invoke:Languages|forEachLanguage
  |pattern=patternstring
  |before=string to insert before iteration
  |after=string added after iteration
  |sep=separator string between iterations
  |inLang=langcode used for $lnTrP and $lnTrUC1
}}

Parameters
    pattern: A pattern string which is processed for each language and which is concatenated at the end and returned as one string
    before: A string that is inserted before the concatenated result
    after: A string that is inserted after the concatenated result
    sep: A string that is inserted between each line created from the pattern while iterating (like ProcessedPattern_sep_ProcessedPattern_sep_ProcessedPattern)
    inLang: Langcode to use for $lnTrP and $lnTrUC1

Patterns:
    $lc - language code such as en or de
    $lnP - language name in own language (autonym)
    $lnUC1 - language name in own language (autonym), first letter upper case
    $lnTrP - language name translated to the language requested by language code passed to inLang
    $lnTrUC1 - language name translated to the language requested by language code passed to inLang, first letter upper case

Example
   {{#invoke:Languages|forEachLanguage|pattern=<span lang="$lc" xml:lang="$lc" class="language lang-$lc">[[Page/$lc|$lnP]]</span>}}
]=]

-- =p.forEachLanguage({ args= { pattern = "$lc - $lnTrP\n", inLang = "en" } })
function p.forEachLanguage(frame)
    local l = require( "Module:Languages/List" )

    local ret = {}
    local lang    = mw.language
    local line
    local pattern = frame.args.pattern   or frame.args[1] or ""
    local prefix  = frame.args.before    or frame.args[2] or ""
    local postfix = frame.args.after     or frame.args[3] or ""
    local sep     = frame.args.sep       or frame.args.separator or frame.args[4] or ""
    local inLang  = frame.args.inLang    or frame.args[5] or nil

    local langNameUCFirstReq           = not not pattern:find( "$lnUC1", 1, true )
    local langNameReq                  = not not pattern:find( "$lnP", 1, true ) or langNameUCFirstReq
    local langNameTranslatedUCFirstReq = not not pattern:find( "$lnTrUC1", 1, true )
    local langNameTranslatedReq        = not not pattern:find( "$lnTrP", 1, true ) or langNameTranslatedUCFirstReq
    local contentLangInstance = mw.language.getContentLanguage()
    local inLangLangInstance
    local l = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames() -- autonyms
    local lTr
    local lcIdList = require( 'Module:Languages/List' ).getSortedList( l )

    if langNameTranslatedReq then
        inLangLangInstance = --[==[
            mw.getLanguage( inLang ) -- Quota hit in :ucfirst() if using too many langInstances
            --]==] contentLangInstance
        lTr = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames( inLang ) -- translated names
    end

    for _, lcId in pairs( lcIdList ) do
        local subst = lcId:gsub('%%', '%%%%')
        line = pattern:gsub( "%$lc", subst )
        local langName, langInstance
        -- autonym (name of lcId in locale lcId)
        if langNameReq then
            langName = l[lcId]
            subst = langName:gsub('%%', '%%%%')
            line = line:gsub( "%$lnP", subst )
        end
        if langNameUCFirstReq then
            langInstance = --[==[
                mw.getLanguage( lcId ) -- Quota hit in :ucfirst() if using too many langInstances
                --]==] contentLangInstance
            langName = langInstance:ucfirst( langName )
            subst = langName:gsub('%%', '%%%%')
            line = line:gsub( "%$lnUC1", subst )
        end

        -- translated name (name of lcId in locale inLang)
        if langNameTranslatedReq then
            langName = lTr[lcId]
            subst = langName:gsub('%%', '%%%%')
            line = line:gsub( "%$lnTrP", subst )
        end
        if langNameTranslatedUCFirstReq then
            langName = inLangLangInstance:ucfirst( langName )
            subst = langName:gsub('%%', '%%%%')
            line = line:gsub( "%$lnTrUC1", subst )
        end

        table.insert(ret, line)
    end
    return prefix .. table.concat( ret, sep ) .. postfix
end

--[=[
 Provide logic for [[Template:Lle]] (Language Links external, to be substituted)
]=]
function p.lle(frame)
    local ret
    local pattern = "{{<includeonly/>subst:#ifexist:{{{1}}}/$lc|[{{fullurl:{{{1}}}/$lc}} $lnUC1]&nbsp;{{<includeonly/>subst:!}} <!--\n-->}}"
    ret = p.forEachLanguage({ args= { pattern = pattern } })
    ret = frame:preprocess(ret)
    return ret
end

--[=[
 Provide logic for [[Template:Ll]] (Language Links, to be substituted)
]=]
function p.ll(frame)
    local ret
    local pattern = "{{<includeonly/>subst:#ifexist:{{{1}}}/$lc|[[{{{1}}}/$lc{{<includeonly/>subst:!}}$lnUC1]]&nbsp;{{<includeonly/>subst:!}} <!--\n-->}}"
    ret = p.forEachLanguage({ args= { pattern = pattern } })
    ret = frame:preprocess(ret)
    return ret
end


--------------------------------------------------------
--- Different approaches for [[Template:Lang links]] ---
--------------------------------------------------------

--[=[
 Provide logic for [[Template:Lang links]]
 Using a cute Hybrid-Method:
    First check the subpages which is quite fast; if there are too many fall back to checking for each language page individually
]=]

-- =p.langLinksNonExpensive({ args= { page='Commons:Picture of the Year/2010' }, getParent=function() end })
-- =p.langLinksNonExpensive({ args= { page='Main Page' }, getParent=function() end })
-- =p.langLinksNonExpensive({ args= { page='Template:No_source_since' }, getParent=function() end })
-- =p.langLinksNonExpensive({ args= { page='MediaWiki:Gadget-HotCat' }, getParent=function() end })
function p.langLinksNonExpensive(frame)
    local args, pargs = frame.args, ( frame:getParent() or {} ).args or {};
    local title = args.page or args[1] or pargs.page or pargs[1] or "";
    local contentLangInstance = mw.language.getContentLanguage();
    local pages2
    if frame.preprocess == nil then
        frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
    end
    --[==[
    local options = { abort= { time=3.5, on=function()
            pages2 = p.forEachLanguage({ args= { pattern = '{{#ifexist:' .. title .. '/$lc|[[' .. title .. '/$lc|$lnUC1]]&nbsp;&#124;&#32;}}' } })
        end } }
    local pages = language_subpages( frame, function( basepagename, subpagename, code, langname )
        return mw.ustring.format( '<span lang="%s" xml:lang="%s" class="language lang-%s" style="white-space:nowrap"><bdi>[[%s/%s|%s]]</bdi></span>&nbsp;| ',
            code, code, code, basepagename, subpagename, contentLangInstance:ucfirst( langname ) )
    end, options );
    return pages2 and frame:preprocess(pages2) or table.concat(  pages, '' );
    ]==]
    return frame:preprocess( p.forEachLanguage({ args= { pattern = '{{#ifexist:' .. title .. '/$lc|[[' .. title .. '/$lc|$lnUC1]]&nbsp;&#124;&#32;}}' } }) )
end

---------------------------------------------------------
----------------- [[Template:Autolang]] -----------------
---------------------------------------------------------
--[[
  Works like {{autotranslate}} just allowing an unlimited number of arguments, even named arguments.
  It's doing Magic! No arguments should be passed to {{#invoke:}}
]]

function p.autolang(frame)
    local args, pargs = cloneArgs( frame )
    if nil == args.useargs then
        if not args.base then args = pargs end
    elseif 'both' == args.useargs then
        for k,v in pairs(args) do pargs[k] = v end
        args = pargs
    elseif 'parent' == args.useargs then
        args = pargs
        if pargs.base and not args.base then
            args.base = pargs.base
        end
    end
    local base = args.base
    local userlang = frame:preprocess( '{{int:lang}}' )
    local tl, tlns = 'Template:', 10
    local tlb, fallback1, currenttemplate
    local fallback, contentlang = mw.text.split( userlang, '-', true )[1], mw.language.getContentLanguage():getCode()

    local createReturn = function(title)
        local ret
        local tlargs = {}
         -- When LUA is invoked, templates are already expanded. This must be respected.
        return frame:expandTemplate{ title = title, args = args }
    end

    if not base then
        return ("'autolang' in [[Module:Languages]] was called but the 'base' parameter could not be found." ..
            "The base parameter specifies the template that's subpages will be sought for a suitable translation.")
    end
    tlb = tl .. base .. '/'

    currenttemplate = tlb .. userlang
    local ok, exists = pcall( function()
        return mw.title.new( currenttemplate, tlns ).exists
    end )
    if ok and exists then
        return createReturn(currenttemplate)
    end

    fallback1 = frame:preprocess( '{{Fallback|1=' .. base .. '|2=' .. userlang .. '}}' )
    if fallback1 ~= contentlang then
        return createReturn(tlb .. fallback1)
    end

    currenttemplate = tlb .. fallback
    local ok, exists = pcall( function()
        return mw.title.new( currenttemplate, tlns ).exists
    end )
    if ok and exists then
        return createReturn(currenttemplate)
    end

    currenttemplate = tlb .. contentlang
    local ok, exists = pcall( function()
        return mw.title.new( currenttemplate, tlns ).exists
    end )
    if ok and exists then
        return createReturn(currenttemplate)
    end
    return createReturn(tl .. base)
end

--[=[
Usage:
{{#invoke:languages|isKnownLanguageTag|gsw}} -> 1
{{#invoke:languages|isKnownLanguageTag|doesNotExist}} ->
]=]
function p.isKnownLanguageTag(frame)
    return mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag( frame.args[1] or frame.args.tag or frame.args.code or '' ) and '1' or ''
end

function p.file_languages(frame)
    local M_link = require( 'Module:Link' )
    local contentLangInstance = mw.language.getContentLanguage()
    local pattern = frame.args.pattern or '%s (%s)'
    local original = frame.args.original or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
    local ext_start, _ = string.find( original, '\.%w+$' )
    local file_ext = string.sub( original, ext_start )
    original = string.sub( original, 0, ext_start-1 )
    return frame:preprocess('<gallery>\n'..(table.concat(M_link.forEachLink( p.forEachLanguage( { args= { pattern = '[[$lc]]' } } ),
        function(linkInfo)
            local filename = mw.ustring.format( pattern, original, linkInfo.text ) .. file_ext
            local ok, exists = pcall( function()
                return mw.title.new( filename, 6 ).exists
            end )
            if ok and exists then
                return mw.ustring.format( '%s|%s', filename, contentLangInstance:ucfirst( mw.language.fetchLanguageName( linkInfo.text ) ) )
            else
                return nil
            end
        end
    ), '\n'))..'\n</gallery>')
end

function p.runTests()
    return p.langLinksNonExpensive({ args= { page='Module:Languages/testcases/test' }, getParent=function() end }) == "[[Module:Languages/testcases/test/de|Deutsch]]&nbsp;&#124;&#32;[[Module:Languages/testcases/test/en|English]]&nbsp;&#124;&#32;"
end

return p;