Netarhat Residential School and Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux: Difference between pages

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[[Image:Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux's marble sculpture 'Ugolino and his Sons', Metropolitan Museum of Art.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux's marble sculpture 'Ugolino and his Sons', Metropolitan Museum of Art]]
[[Image:Netarhat School.jpg|thumb|200px|right]]
[[Image:Jean-Baptiste_Carpeaux_La_Danse.jpg|thumb|right|400px|La Danse (The Dance), Opera Garnier in Paris]]
{{Commonscat}}


'''Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux''' ([[May 11]], [[1827]], [[Valenciennes]] –[[October 12]], [[1875]], [[Courbevoie]]) was a French sculptor and painter. His early studies were under [[François Rude]]. Carpeaux won the [[Prix de Rome]] in [[1854]], and moving to [[Rome]] to find inspiration, he there studied the works of [[Michelangelo Buonarroti|Michelangelo]], [[Donatello]] and [[Andrea del Verrocchio|Verrocchio]]. Staying in Rome from [[1854]] to [[1861]], he obtained a taste for movement and spontaneity, which he joined with the great principles of [[baroque art]]. In [[1861]] he made a bust of [[Mathilde Bonaparte|Princess Mathilde]], and this later brought him several commissions from [[Napoleon III]]. He worked at the pavilion of [[Flora (goddess)|Flora]], and the [[Opéra Garnier]]. His group La Danse (the Dance, [[1869]]), situated on the right side of the façade, was criticised as an offence to common decency.
'''Netarhat Residential School''' was established on [[15 November]] [[1954]], after the independence of [[India]], to provide a centre of academic excellence to people of state of [[Bihar]], irrespective of their economic conditions, caste and creed.


He never managed to finish his last work, the famous Fountain of the Four Parts of the Earth, on the Place Camille Jullian. He did finish the terrestrial globe, supported by the four figures of [[Asia]], [[Europe]], [[North America|America]] and [[Africa]], and it was [[Emmanuel Frémiet]] who completed the work by adding the eight leaping horses, the tortoises and the dolphins of the basin.
The school has a record of producing toppers of the Bihar School Examination Board[http://biharboard.bih.nic.in/Toppers.htm] (After the creation of the state of [[Jharkhand]] in the year 2000, it comes under the purview of Jharkhand Board.)


== Sculptures by Carpeaux ==
The Alumni of Netarhat school have excelled in almost all the fields including administration, research, medicine, engineering and teaching.


* Ugolin et ses fils - [[Ugolino della Gherardesca|Ugolino]] and his Sons (1861, in the permanent collection of the [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]])[[http://www.insecula.com/oeuvre/photo_ME0000009025.html]] with versions in other museums including the [[Musée d'Orsay]]
The school is situated far away from disturbed and busy life of town, and is very close to lap of nature surrounded by Saal trees on a hill top. The whole atmosphere is based on ''Guru Kul Padhati'' - away from home, staying in ''Ashrams'', simple and country made dress (based on the Gandhian philosophy)... Continuing to provide excellent environment. The school has produced citizens who are following the motto of school ''Atta Dipa Viharatha''. The inspiration of school had let a number of students of this school (commonly known as ''NOBA''- Netarhat Old Boys Association) to share their wisdom to whole world.
* The Dance (commissioned for the [[Palais Garnier|Opera Garnier]])
* Jeune pêcheur à la coquille - [[Naples|Neapolitan]] Fisherboy - in the [[Louvre]], [[Paris]] [[http://www.insecula.com/oeuvre/photo_ME0000034255.html]]
* Girl with Shell
* [[Antoine Watteau]] monument, [[Valenciennes]]


==Neapolitan Fisherboy==
==Location==


Carpeaux submitted a plaster version of ''Pêcheur napolitain à la coquille'', the Neapolitan Fisherboy, to the [[French Academy]] while a student in [[Rome]]. He carved the marble version several years later, showing it in the Salon exhibition of 1863. It was purchased for [[Napoleon III]]'s empress, [[Eugénie de Montijo|Eugènie]]. The statue of the young smiling boy was very popular, and Carpeaux created a number of reproductions and variations in marble and bronze. There is a copy, for instance, in the Samuel H. Kress Collection in the [[National Gallery of Art]] in [[Washington D.C.]]
The school is situated on the plateau of [[Chhotanagpur]], in the state of [[Jharkhand]] (undivided [[Bihar]]) in [[India]] which is known for its scenic beauty.
Tourists from all over [[India]] and abroad visit [[Netarhat]] for the sunrise and sunset and for the invigorating forest air and for the tranquility.Dense forests, serpentine roads, cool bracing breeze, moonlit nights must have persuaded the English to call this place Nature's Heart (Netarhat). However, some argue that the place got its name from 'Netur Haat' (which means a marketplace for bamboo in the local language). Apart from bamboo, the pine and sakhua trees add to the beauty of this place. The waterfalls Upper Ghaghri, Lower Ghaghri, Tahir, Boodhha Ghaagh and the Koel river are picturesque and soothing at the same time.


Some years later, he carved the Girl with a Shell, a very similar study.
It is located at an elevation of 1250 meters and is renowned for spectacular sunrises, sunsets, waterfall, beautiful flora and fauna. The nearest major railway station and airport is [[Ranchi]], which is at a distance of 156 Kilometers. There are regular buses for [[Netarhat]] from [[Ranchi]] and Palamau.


Carpeaux sought real life subjects in the streets and broke with the classical tradition. The Neapolitan Fisherboy's body is carved in intimate detail and shows an intricately balanced pose. Carpeaux claimed that he based the Neapolitan Fisherboy on a boy he had seen during a trip to [[Naples]].
==Motto==


==External links==
"Atta Dipa Viharatha" - be thou your own light - is the motto of the school. It rightly motivates students to be self-dependent and instills in them confidence to face challenges of life. Great emphasis is laid on the all-round development (sarvangeen vikas) of the students.


*[http://cartelfr.louvre.fr/cartelfr/visite?srv=rs_display_res&critere=jean+baptiste+carpeaux&operator=AND&nbToDisplay=5&langue=fr A page on the official Louvre site giving access to some of Carpeaux's works (French language only)]
==The School==
*[http://www.insecula.com/contact/A005511_oeuvre_1.html A page from insecula.com listing more views of Carpeaux's works (also in French;] it may be necessary to close an advertising window to view this page)
*[http://www.studiolo.org/MMA-Ugolino/Ugolino.htm A page analysing Carpeaux's ''Ugolino'', with numerous illustrations]


[[Category:French sculptors|Carpeaux, Jean-Baptiste]]
Admission to the School, which is run by the govt. of [[Jharkhand]] (since inception it was run by
[[Category:1827 births|Carpeaux, Jean-Baptiste]]
Govt. of [[Bihar]] till the separation of state.), is given on the basis of three stages of examination comprising of written tests, psychological test and interview. Boys between 10 to 12 years of age who are domiciles of the state can apply for admission on a prescribed form through Sub-divisional Education Officers.
[[Category:1875 deaths|Carpeaux, Jean-Baptiste]]
<br>
Selected students are provided education up to plus two level. The medium of instruction is [[Hindi]] and the curriculum is based on the standards set by Jharkhand School Examination Board and the Jharkhand Inetermediate Council. For the students of first three years ( Class VII to IX) the school has developed its own curriculumin which provision for compulsory training in Music, Fine Arts, Agriculture and Crafts has been made.
<br>
Lately computer studies has also been introduced in the school.


[[de:Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux]]
==Staff==
[[fr:Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux]]

[[nl:Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux]]
Teachers from all over the country whose appointments are made on the recommendations of the state public service commission. Some of them have also gone abroad
[[pl:Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux]]
for teaching and studies under different sponsored programmes. A few teachers
[[pt:Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux]]
of the past and present have also been awarded by the President of India.{{Fact|date=February 2007}}[http://pib.nic.in/archieve/image/2005/r2005090509.doc. Press Information Bureau, Government of India]
[[zh:让-巴蒂斯·卡尔波]]


There are experienced intructors for P.T. Crafts and some of the science subjects.

Shri Charles James Nepier was the first principal of the school. Here is a list of all the principals till date.

*Mr. Charles James Nepier April 1954 to Aug 1955 <br>
*Mr. Radha Sinha Sep 1955 to Mar 1956<br>
*Mr. Jeevannath Dar April 1956 to 1966 <br>
*Mr. Virendra Kumar Sinha Jan 1967 to Feb 1976<br>
*Dr. Ramdev Tripathi Feb 1976 to Feb 1979 <br>
*Mr. Kailash Narayan Mehrotra June 1979 to Oct 1980 <br>
*Mr. Mithilesh Kanti Oct 1980 to Sep 1983<br>
*Mr. Dwarika Prasad Sinha Sep 1983 to April 1986 <br>
*Mr. Satya Narayan Singh Nov 1986 to April 1988 <br>
*Mr. Mangal Dev Pandey Aug 1988 to April 1990 <br>
*Dr. Param Mitra Sashtri April 1990 to Sep 1991<br>
*Mr. K.N.Vasudevan Aug 1991 to Sep 1995 <br>
*Mr. Kamleshwar Prasad Oct 1995 to Sep 2000 <br>
*Mr. Narendra Prasad Sep 2000 to Aug 2003<br>
*Mr. Vinod Kumar Karn Sep 2003 to date<br>

==Co-Curricular Activities==

Regular games, sports and physical training form a part of the routine at the Netarhat school. The school has senior division Naval wing besides the three junior divisions of N.C.C. - Army, Air and Naval. There are four [[Bharat Scouts and Guides|Scout troops]] for junior boys and they can also opt for the [[Red Cross Society]]. Training in [[yoga]] is also imparted to the boys and girls. Athletics and cross-country competitions are held regularly besides various sports tournaments.

The school has facilities for hobbies like wood-work, metal-work, aeromodelling, claymodelling, gardening, photography, painting and rifle training. Dramas in Hindi and English, debates, elocution and 'antyakshri' competitions are held at regular intervals.

Educational tours to different parts of the country are also orgnised by the school.
The school has its own printing press where the school magazine 'Sarjana' is printed.
Thus the students get an opportunity to learn the basics of journalism and printing.

==Library==

The school has a well stocked library consisting of more than forty thousand books on various subjects. The open shelf system enables students to have an easy access to the books of their choice. Almost all important dailies, weeklies and magazines including some foreign journal are available in the library.

==Health Care==
The school has a 16 bed sickroom under the control of a full time medical officer.

==Fees==

Fees are charged according to the income of the guardians. Poor but meritorious students are imparted free education. Food and lodging are subsidised for every student. Great care is taken to maintain uniformity among students.

==Hostels==
All the students live in hostels which are called "Ashrams". Every Ashram is under an "Ashramadhyaksha" or housemaster. The housemasters and their wives, who are reverentially called "Mataji"(Mother), not only live in the Ashrams, but they also have their meals with the boarders.
This makes it easier for the children drawn from different backgrounds to adjust themselves without any psychological strain.

The entire Ashram chores is done by the inmates themselves by rotation including sweeping the rooms, washing utensils, cleaning toilets, serving food etc. This removes all the personal angularities.

Hostel are divided into seven sets or 'ashram - wargas'.

*1st set: Arun, Shanti, Gautam
*2nd Set: Aanand, Prem, Arjun
*3rd set: Ashok, Kishore, Saket
*4th Set: Nalanda, Vikram, Taxila
*5th Set: Bhabha, Raman, Bose
*6th Set: Arvind, Ramkrishna, Pradeep
*7th Set: Kanva, Kapil, Kanad

==External links==
*[http://www.noba.org Netarhat Old boys Association]
*[http://biharboard.bih.nic.in/Toppers.htm List of Toppers]
*[http://netarhatvidyalaya.com Netarhat Vidyalaya]

Revision as of 01:07, 19 June 2007

Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux's marble sculpture 'Ugolino and his Sons', Metropolitan Museum of Art
La Danse (The Dance), Opera Garnier in Paris

Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux (May 11, 1827, ValenciennesOctober 12, 1875, Courbevoie) was a French sculptor and painter. His early studies were under François Rude. Carpeaux won the Prix de Rome in 1854, and moving to Rome to find inspiration, he there studied the works of Michelangelo, Donatello and Verrocchio. Staying in Rome from 1854 to 1861, he obtained a taste for movement and spontaneity, which he joined with the great principles of baroque art. In 1861 he made a bust of Princess Mathilde, and this later brought him several commissions from Napoleon III. He worked at the pavilion of Flora, and the Opéra Garnier. His group La Danse (the Dance, 1869), situated on the right side of the façade, was criticised as an offence to common decency.

He never managed to finish his last work, the famous Fountain of the Four Parts of the Earth, on the Place Camille Jullian. He did finish the terrestrial globe, supported by the four figures of Asia, Europe, America and Africa, and it was Emmanuel Frémiet who completed the work by adding the eight leaping horses, the tortoises and the dolphins of the basin.

Sculptures by Carpeaux

Neapolitan Fisherboy

Carpeaux submitted a plaster version of Pêcheur napolitain à la coquille, the Neapolitan Fisherboy, to the French Academy while a student in Rome. He carved the marble version several years later, showing it in the Salon exhibition of 1863. It was purchased for Napoleon III's empress, Eugènie. The statue of the young smiling boy was very popular, and Carpeaux created a number of reproductions and variations in marble and bronze. There is a copy, for instance, in the Samuel H. Kress Collection in the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C.

Some years later, he carved the Girl with a Shell, a very similar study.

Carpeaux sought real life subjects in the streets and broke with the classical tradition. The Neapolitan Fisherboy's body is carved in intimate detail and shows an intricately balanced pose. Carpeaux claimed that he based the Neapolitan Fisherboy on a boy he had seen during a trip to Naples.

External links