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[[Image:Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux's marble sculpture 'Ugolino and his Sons', Metropolitan Museum of Art.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux's marble sculpture 'Ugolino and his Sons', Metropolitan Museum of Art]]
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[[Image:Jean-Baptiste_Carpeaux_La_Danse.jpg|thumb|right|400px|La Danse (The Dance), Opera Garnier in Paris]]
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<h2 style="margin:.5em; margin-top:.1em; border-bottom:0; font-weight:bold;">Overviews
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[[Image:Books-aj.svg aj ashton 01.svg|25px]] '''[[#Reference|Reference]]'''<br>
[[Image:Nuvola apps kcoloredit.png|25px]] '''[[#Overview of art and culture|Art and culture]]'''<br>
[[Image:Nuvola apps package network.png|25px]] '''[[#Overview of geography and places|Geography and places]]'''<br>
[[Image:Nuvola apps package favorite.png|25px]] '''[[#Overview of health and fitness|Health and fitness]]'''


'''Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux''' ([[May 11]], [[1827]], [[Valenciennes]] –[[October 12]], [[1875]], [[Courbevoie]]) was a French sculptor and painter. His early studies were under [[François Rude]]. Carpeaux won the [[Prix de Rome]] in [[1854]], and moving to [[Rome]] to find inspiration, he there studied the works of [[Michelangelo Buonarroti|Michelangelo]], [[Donatello]] and [[Andrea del Verrocchio|Verrocchio]]. Staying in Rome from [[1854]] to [[1861]], he obtained a taste for movement and spontaneity, which he joined with the great principles of [[baroque art]]. In [[1861]] he made a bust of [[Mathilde Bonaparte|Princess Mathilde]], and this later brought him several commissions from [[Napoleon III]]. He worked at the pavilion of [[Flora (goddess)|Flora]], and the [[Opéra Garnier]]. His group La Danse (the Dance, [[1869]]), situated on the right side of the façade, was criticised as an offence to common decency.
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[[Image:Nuvola apps kworldclock.png|25px|]] '''[[#Overview of history and events|History and events]]'''<br>
[[Image:Nuvola apps edu mathematics.png|25px]] '''[[#Overview of mathematics and abstractions|Mathematics and abstractions]]'''<br>
[[Image:Nuvola apps kalzium.png|25px]] '''[[#Overview of natural sciences and nature|Natural sciences and nature]]'''<br>
[[Image:Nuvola apps kdmconfig.png|25px]] '''[[#Overview of people and self|People and self]]'''


He never managed to finish his last work, the famous Fountain of the Four Parts of the Earth, on the Place Camille Jullian. He did finish the terrestrial globe, supported by the four figures of [[Asia]], [[Europe]], [[North America|America]] and [[Africa]], and it was [[Emmanuel Frémiet]] who completed the work by adding the eight leaping horses, the tortoises and the dolphins of the basin.
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[[Image:socrates_blue_version2.png|25px]] '''[[#Overview of philosophy and thinking|Philosophy and thinking]]'''<br>
[[Image:ReligiousSymbols.png|25px|]] '''[[#Overview of religion and belief systems|Religion and belief systems]]'''<br>
[[Image:Nuvola filesystems folder home.png|25px]] '''[[#Overview of social sciences and society|Social sciences and society]]'''<br>
[[Image:Nuvola apps display.png|25px]] '''[[#Overview of technology and applied sciences|Technology and applied sciences]]'''<br>
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<h3 style="border-bottom:0 ">[[Image:Books-aj.svg aj ashton 01.svg|25px]] Reference</h3>
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{{main|Reference work|Research}}


== Sculptures by Carpeaux ==
'''''[[Reference work]]s'''''
: [[Almanac]]&nbsp;• [[Atlas (cartography)|Atlas]]&nbsp;• [[Citation index]]&nbsp;• [[Concordance (publishing)|Concordance]]&nbsp;• [[Database]]&nbsp;• [[Dictionary]]&nbsp;• [[directory (databases)|Directory]]&nbsp;• [[Encyclopedia]]&nbsp;• [[Gazetteer]]&nbsp;• [[Glossary]]&nbsp;• [[Handbook]]&nbsp;• [[Journal]] ([[Online journal]], [[Scientific journal]])&nbsp;• [[Lexicon]]&nbsp;• [[Magazine]]s&nbsp;• [[Mathematical table]]s&nbsp;• [[Newsgroup]]&nbsp;• [[Newspaper]]&nbsp;• <!--[[Periodical index]]&nbsp;• -->[[Thesaurus]]&nbsp;• [[Web directory]]&nbsp;• [[Wikimedia]]&nbsp;• [[Wikipedia]]


* Ugolin et ses fils - [[Ugolino della Gherardesca|Ugolino]] and his Sons (1861, in the permanent collection of the [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]])[[http://www.insecula.com/oeuvre/photo_ME0000009025.html]] with versions in other museums including the [[Musée d'Orsay]]
'''''Further research tools and topics'''''
* The Dance (commissioned for the [[Palais Garnier|Opera Garnier]])
: [[Academic discipline]]&nbsp;• [[List of fields of doctoral studies|Fields of doctoral studies]]&nbsp;• [[Archive]]&nbsp;• [[Basic English]]&nbsp;• [[Book]]&nbsp;• [[College]]&nbsp;• [[Curriculum]]&nbsp;• [[Government agency]]&nbsp;• [[ilities|-ility]]&nbsp;• [[Index]]&nbsp;• [[Information]]&nbsp;• [[IRC]]&nbsp;• [[IRC client]]&nbsp;• [[-ism]]&nbsp;• [[Knowledge]]&nbsp;• [[Library]]&nbsp;• [[Library classification]]&nbsp;• [[News agency]]&nbsp;• [[News client]]&nbsp;• [[Newswire]]&nbsp;• [[-ography]]&nbsp;• [[ology|-ology]]&nbsp;• [[wikt:Overview|Overview]]&nbsp;• [[Periodic table]]&nbsp;• [[Quotation]]&nbsp;• [[Research]]&nbsp;• [[Search engine]]&nbsp;• [[Study Skills]]&nbsp;• [[Subject]]&nbsp;• [[Table of contents]]&nbsp;• [[Topic]]&nbsp;• [[University]]
* Jeune pêcheur à la coquille - [[Naples|Neapolitan]] Fisherboy - in the [[Louvre]], [[Paris]] [[http://www.insecula.com/oeuvre/photo_ME0000034255.html]]
* Girl with Shell
* [[Antoine Watteau]] monument, [[Valenciennes]]


==Neapolitan Fisherboy==
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Carpeaux submitted a plaster version of ''Pêcheur napolitain à la coquille'', the Neapolitan Fisherboy, to the [[French Academy]] while a student in [[Rome]]. He carved the marble version several years later, showing it in the Salon exhibition of 1863. It was purchased for [[Napoleon III]]'s empress, [[Eugénie de Montijo|Eugènie]]. The statue of the young smiling boy was very popular, and Carpeaux created a number of reproductions and variations in marble and bronze. There is a copy, for instance, in the Samuel H. Kress Collection in the [[National Gallery of Art]] in [[Washington D.C.]]
<h3 style="border-bottom:0 ">[[Image:Nuvola apps kcoloredit.png|25px]] Overview of Art & Culture</h3>
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: ''Main articles: [[Art]] and [[Culture]]''
'''[[Culture]]''' and '''[[Humanities]]''' &nbsp;&ndash;
[[Cultures of present-day nations and states|By country]]&nbsp;•
[[Celebrities]]&nbsp;•
[[Classics]]&nbsp;•
[[Cooking]]&nbsp;•
[[Critical theory]]&nbsp;•
[[Language]]&nbsp;•
[[Literature]]&nbsp;•
[[Cultural movement|Movements]]&nbsp;•
[[Mythology]]&nbsp;•
[[Parapsychology]]&nbsp;•
[[Philosophy]]&nbsp;•
[[Popular culture]]&nbsp;•
[[Religion]]&nbsp;•
[[Tradition]]s&nbsp;•
[[Tourism]]


Some years later, he carved the Girl with a Shell, a very similar study.
: '''[[Art]]''', <!--Keep this-->'''[[The Arts]]''',<!--includes basic list of the arts, and unifies the format of this section with the other sections--> and '''[[entertainment|Entertainment]]'''&nbsp;&ndash; [[Festivals]]&nbsp;• [[Hobby|Hobbies]]&nbsp;• [[Humor]]&nbsp;• [[Literature]]&nbsp;• [[Museums]]&nbsp;• [[Parties]]&nbsp;• [[Poetry]]
:: '''[[Performing arts]]'''&nbsp;&ndash; [[Busking]]&nbsp;• [[Comedy]]&nbsp;• [[Dance]]&nbsp;• [[Film]]&nbsp;• [[Music]]&nbsp;• [[Opera]]&nbsp;• [[Theatre]]
:: '''[[Visual arts]]'''&nbsp;&ndash; [[Architecture]]&nbsp;• [[Craft]]s&nbsp;• [[Design]]&nbsp;• [[Drawing]]&nbsp;• [[Film]] ([[Animation]])&nbsp;• [[Painting]]&nbsp;• [[Photography]]&nbsp;• [[Sculpture]]


Carpeaux sought real life subjects in the streets and broke with the classical tradition. The Neapolitan Fisherboy's body is carved in intimate detail and shows an intricately balanced pose. Carpeaux claimed that he based the Neapolitan Fisherboy on a boy he had seen during a trip to [[Naples]].
:'''''[[Games]]''''' ''and'' '''''[[Toy]]s'''''
::''[[Board game]]''&nbsp;&ndash; [[Backgammon]]&nbsp;• [[Checkers]]&nbsp;• [[Chess]]&nbsp;• [[Go (board game)|Go]]&nbsp;• [[Reversi|Othello]]
::''[[Card game]]''&nbsp;&ndash; [[Contract bridge]]&nbsp;• [[Magic: The Gathering]]&nbsp;• [[Poker]]&nbsp;• [[Solitaire]]
::''[[Video game|Computer and video games]]''&nbsp;&ndash; [[Crackdown]]&nbsp;• [[Diddy Kong Racing]]&nbsp;• [[Final Fantasy]]&nbsp;• [[Gears of War]]&nbsp;• [[Wii Play]]&nbsp;• [[World of Warcraft]]
::''[[Role-playing games]]''&nbsp;&ndash; [[d20 System]]&nbsp;• [[Dungeons & Dragons]]&nbsp;• [[GURPS]] &nbsp;• [[Star Wars Roleplaying Game (Wizards of the Coast)|Star Wars]]


==External links==
:'''[[Sports]]'''&nbsp;&ndash; [[Association football|Association football (soccer)]] &nbsp;• [[American football]] ([[College football]])&nbsp;• [[Baseball]]&nbsp;• [[Basketball]]&nbsp;• [[Cricket]]&nbsp;• [[Golf]]&nbsp;• [[Ice hockey]]&nbsp;• [[Olympics]]&nbsp;• [[Racing]] ([[Cycling]], [[Formula One]])&nbsp;• [[Rugby football|Rugby]] ([[Rugby League]]&nbsp;• [[Rugby Union]])&nbsp;• [[Swimming]]&nbsp;• [[Tennis]]


*[http://cartelfr.louvre.fr/cartelfr/visite?srv=rs_display_res&critere=jean+baptiste+carpeaux&operator=AND&nbToDisplay=5&langue=fr A page on the official Louvre site giving access to some of Carpeaux's works (French language only)]
: '''[[Mass media]]'''&nbsp;&ndash; [[Film]]&nbsp;• [[Internet]] ([[Blogosphere]], [[Podcast]]s, and [[Website]]s)&nbsp;• [[Newspaper]]&nbsp;• [[Publications]]&nbsp;• [[Publishing]]&nbsp;• [[Radio]]&nbsp;• [[Television]]&nbsp;• [[Video game]]s
*[http://www.insecula.com/contact/A005511_oeuvre_1.html A page from insecula.com listing more views of Carpeaux's works (also in French;] it may be necessary to close an advertising window to view this page)
*[http://www.studiolo.org/MMA-Ugolino/Ugolino.htm A page analysing Carpeaux's ''Ugolino'', with numerous illustrations]


[[Category:French sculptors|Carpeaux, Jean-Baptiste]]
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[[Category:1875 deaths|Carpeaux, Jean-Baptiste]]


[[de:Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux]]
<h3 style="border-bottom:0">[[Image:Gnome-globe.svg|25px]] Overview of geography and places</h3>
[[fr:Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux]]
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[[pl:Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux]]

[[pt:Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux]]
: ''Main articles: [[Earth]], [[Geography]] and [[Place]]''
[[zh:让-巴蒂斯·卡尔波]]

'''Branches of [[Geography]]'''
:'''[[Physical geography]]:'''&nbsp; [[Biogeography]]&nbsp;• [[Climatology]]&nbsp;• [[Coastal geography|Coastal/Marine studies]]&nbsp;• [[Environmental geography]]&nbsp;• [[Geodesy]]&nbsp;• [[Geomorphology]]&nbsp;• [[Hydrology]] ([[Glaciology]], [[Oceanography]], [[Limnology]])&nbsp;• [[Landscape ecology]]&nbsp;• [[Palaeogeography]]&nbsp;• [[Pedology (soil study)|Pedology]]

:'''[[Human geography]]:'''&nbsp; [[Behavioral geography]]&nbsp;• [[Children's geographies]]&nbsp;• [[Cultural region|Cultural geography]]&nbsp;• [[Economic geography]]&nbsp;• [[Environmental geography]]&nbsp;• [[Feminist geography]]&nbsp;• [[Development geography]]&nbsp;• [[Health geography]]&nbsp;• [[Historical geography]]&nbsp;• [[Military geography]]&nbsp;• [[Political geography]], including [[Geopolitics]]&nbsp;• [[Population geography]] or [[Demography]]&nbsp;• [[Regional geography]]&nbsp;• [[Social geography]]&nbsp;• [[Strategic geography]]&nbsp;• [[Time geography]]&nbsp;• [[Tourism geography]]&nbsp;• [[Urban geography]]

'''[[Landform|Geographical features (landforms)]]'''
: [[Headlands and bays|Bay]]&nbsp;• [[Badlands]]&nbsp;• [[Bluff]]&nbsp;• [[Canyon]]&nbsp;• [[Headlands and bays|Cape]]&nbsp;• [[Cave]]&nbsp;• [[Channel (geography)|Channel]]&nbsp;• [[Cliff]]&nbsp;• [[Coast]]&nbsp;• [[Continent]]&nbsp;• [[Coral reef]]&nbsp;• [[Cove]]&nbsp;• [[Crater]]&nbsp;• [[Cuesta]]&nbsp;• [[Valley|Dale]]&nbsp;• [[Dell (landform)|Dell]]&nbsp;• [[river delta|Delta]]&nbsp;• [[Desert]]&nbsp;• [[Escarpment]]&nbsp;• [[Estuary]]&nbsp;• [[Fen]]&nbsp;• [[Fjord]]&nbsp;• [[Foothills]]&nbsp;• [[Forest]]&nbsp;• [[Geyser]]&nbsp;• [[Glacier]]&nbsp;• [[Glen]]&nbsp;• [[Headlands and bays|Gulf]]&nbsp;• [[Gully]]&nbsp;• [[Grassland]]&nbsp;• [[Highland]]&nbsp;• [[Hill]]&nbsp;• [[Hoodoo (geology)]]&nbsp;• [[Inlet]]&nbsp;• [[Island]]&nbsp;• [[Knoll]]&nbsp;• [[Lagoon]]&nbsp;• [[Lake]]&nbsp;• [[Landform]]&nbsp;• [[Marsh]]&nbsp;• [[Mesa]]&nbsp;• [[Mountain]]&nbsp;• [[Mountain pass]]&nbsp;• [[Mountain range]]&nbsp;• [[Ocean]]&nbsp;• [[Plain]]&nbsp;• [[Plateau]]&nbsp;• [[Pond]]&nbsp;• [[Prairie]]&nbsp;• [[Peninsula]]&nbsp;• [[Reef]]&nbsp;• [[Ravine]]&nbsp;• [[Ridge]]&nbsp;• [[River]]&nbsp;• [[Sandbar]]&nbsp;• [[Savanna]]&nbsp;• [[Sea]]&nbsp;• [[Sound (geography)|Sound]]&nbsp;• [[Source (river or stream)]]&nbsp;• [[Spring (hydrosphere)]]&nbsp;• [[Steppe]]&nbsp;• [[Strait]]&nbsp;• [[Stream]]&nbsp; [[Swamp]]&nbsp;• [[Tide pool]]&nbsp;• [[Tundra]]&nbsp;• [[Vale]]&nbsp;• [[Valley]]&nbsp;• [[Vernal pool]]&nbsp;• [[Volcano]]&nbsp;• [[Waterfall]]&nbsp;• [[drainage basin|Watershed]]&nbsp;• [[Waterway]]&nbsp;• [[Wetland]]

'''The [[World]]'''
: '''By [[hemisphere]]:'''&nbsp; [[New World]]&nbsp;• [[Old World]]&nbsp;|&nbsp; [[Eastern world]]&nbsp;• [[Western world]]&nbsp;|&nbsp; [[Eastern Hemisphere]]&nbsp;• [[Western Hemisphere]]&nbsp;|&nbsp; [[Northern Hemisphere]]&nbsp;• [[Southern Hemisphere]]
: '''By [[cultural region]]:'''&nbsp; [[Anglosphere]]&nbsp;• [[Arab world]]&nbsp;• [[Chinese world|Chinese world (Sinosphere)]]&nbsp;• [[Indosphere]]
: '''By ordinal classification:'''&nbsp; [[First World]]&nbsp;• [[Second World]]&nbsp;• [[Third World]]&nbsp;• [[Fourth World]]&nbsp;• [[Fifth World]]
: '''By [[economic development]]:'''&nbsp; [[Developed countries]]&nbsp;• [[Developing countries]]&nbsp;• [[Least Developed Countries]]
: '''By [[continent]]:''' [[Africa]]&nbsp;• [[Antarctica]]&nbsp;• [[Australia (continent)|Australia]]&nbsp;• [[Eurasia]]&nbsp;• [[North America]]&nbsp;• [[South America]]

:'''[[Country|Countries]] of the World:'''

{| width="95%" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="5" style="text-align:center; background-color:transparent;"
| [[Image:LocationAfrica.png|121px]]<br />[[List of African countries|Countries]] of [[Africa]]
| [[Image:LocationAsia.png|121px]]<br />[[List of Asian countries|Countries]] of [[Asia]]
| [[Image:LocationEurope.png|121px]]<br />[[List of European countries|Countries]] of [[Europe]]
| [[Image:LocationNorthAmerica.png|121px]]<br />[[List of North American countries|Countries]] of [[North America]]
|-
| [[Image:LocationOceania.png|121px]]<br />[[List of Oceanian countries|Countries]] of [[Oceania]]
| [[Image:LocationSouthAmerica.png|121px]]<br />[[List of South American countries|Countries]] of [[South America]]
| [[Image:LocationAntarctica.png|121px]]<br />[[Antarctica|Antarctic]]
| [[Image:LocationArctic.png|121px]]<br />[[Arctic]]
|}

[[Atlas]]&nbsp;•
[[City]]&nbsp;•
[[Climate]]&nbsp;•
[[Cultural geography]]&nbsp;•
[[Demographics]]&nbsp;•
[[Distance decay]]&nbsp;•
[[Exploration]]&nbsp;•
[[First law of geography]]&nbsp;•
[[Geoarchaeology]]&nbsp;•
[[Geocode]]&nbsp;•
[[Geographer]]&nbsp;•
[[Geographic information science]]&nbsp;•
[[Geographic information system]]&nbsp;•
[[History of geography]]&nbsp;•
[[Hubbard Medal]]&nbsp;•
[[Land cover]]&nbsp;•
[[Map]]&nbsp;•
[[Minimum bounding rectangle]]&nbsp;•
[[Park]]&nbsp;•
[[Philosophy of Geography]]&nbsp;•
[[Population Density]]&nbsp;•
[[Quantitative revolution]]&nbsp;•
[[Region]]&nbsp;•
[[Regionalisation]]&nbsp;•
[[Sense of place]]&nbsp;•
[[Spatial analysis]]&nbsp;•
[[Subregion]]&nbsp;•
[[Subterranea]]&nbsp;•
[[Surveying]]&nbsp;•
[[Town]]&nbsp;•
[[Village]]

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<h3 style="border-bottom:0 ">[[Image:Nuvola apps package favorite.png|25px]] Overview of health and fitness</h3>
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{{main|Health|Self-care|Health science}}

'''''[[Self-care]]'''''&nbsp;&ndash;
[[General Fitness Training]]&nbsp;• [[Life extension]]&nbsp;• [[Longevity]]&nbsp;• [[Physical fitness]]

: '''''[[Nutrition]]'''''&nbsp;&ndash; [[Healthy diet]]&nbsp;• [[Dietary supplement]]s ([[Amino acid]]s, [[Dietary mineral|Minerals]], [[Nootropic]]s, [[Nutraceutical]]s, [[Vitamin]]s)

: '''''[[Physical exercise]]'''''&nbsp;&ndash; [[Stretching]]&nbsp;• [[Warming up]]&nbsp;• [[Training effect]]&nbsp;&ndash; [[Exercise intensity]]
::[[Aerobics]]&nbsp;• [[Bodyweight exercise]]&nbsp;• [[Calisthenics]]&nbsp;• [[Circuit training]]&nbsp;• [[Cross training]]&nbsp;• [[Cycling]]&nbsp;• [[Exercise equipment]]&nbsp;• [[Exercise machine]]s&nbsp;• [[Jump Rope#Jumping Rope as Exercise|Jumping rope]]&nbsp;• [[Running]]&nbsp;• [[Sport]]&nbsp;• [[Swimming]]&nbsp;• [[Walking]]&nbsp;• [[Weight training]]&nbsp;• [[Weight training exercises]]

: '''''[[Hygiene]]'''''&nbsp;&ndash; [[Cleanliness]]&nbsp;• [[Oral hygiene]]&nbsp;• [[Sleep hygiene]] &nbsp;• [[Occupational hygiene]]

'''''[[Health science]]'''''&nbsp;&ndash;
[[Nutrition]]&nbsp;• [[Optometry]]&nbsp;• [[Pharmacy]]&nbsp;• [[Physiotherapy]]&nbsp;• [[Public health]]&nbsp;• [[Speech-Language Pathology]]

: '''''[[Medicine]]'''''&nbsp;&ndash; [[Midwifery]]&nbsp;• [[Nursing]]&nbsp;• [[Veterinary medicine]]
:: '''''[[Dentistry]]'''''&nbsp;&ndash; [[Oral hygiene|Dental hygiene]] and [[Epidemiology]]&nbsp;• [[Dental surgery]]&nbsp;• [[Endodontics]]&nbsp;• [[Orthodontics]]&nbsp;• [[Oral and maxillofacial surgery]]&nbsp;• [[Pedodontics]] (Pediatric dentistry)&nbsp;• [[Periodontics]]&nbsp;• [[Prosthodontics]]&nbsp;• [[Dental implant|Implantology]]

:: '''''[[Medicine|Human medicine]]'''''&nbsp;&ndash; [[Cardiology]]&nbsp;• [[Endocrinology]] and [[Diabetology]]&nbsp;• [[Epidemiology]]&nbsp;• [[Forensics]]&nbsp;• [[Geriatrics]]&nbsp;• [[Hematology]]&nbsp;• [[Internal medicine]]&nbsp;• [[Health science]]&nbsp;• [[Nephrology]]&nbsp;• [[Neurology]]&nbsp;• [[Neurosurgery]]&nbsp;• [[Orthopedic surgery]]&nbsp;• [[Pathology]]&nbsp;• [[Pediatrics]]&nbsp;• [[Psychiatry]] (see also: [[Anti-psychiatry]]*)&nbsp;• [[Rheumatology]]&nbsp;• [[Surgery]]&nbsp;• [[Urology]]

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<h3 style="border-bottom:0 ">[[Image:Nuvola apps kworldclock.png|25px|]] Overview of history and events</h3>
|-
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{{main|News|History|History of the World|History of Earth}}

'''''[[History by region]]'''''&nbsp;&ndash; [[Ancient Egypt]]&nbsp;• [[Babylonia]]&nbsp;• [[Classics]] ([[Ancient Greece]], [[Ancient Rome]])&nbsp;• [[History of China|Ancient China]]

: '''''[[History by continent]]'''''&nbsp;&ndash; [[History of Africa|Africa]]&nbsp;• [[History of the Americas|The Americas]]&nbsp;• [[History of Antarctica|Antartica]]&nbsp;• [[History of Asia|Asia]]&nbsp;• [[History of Australia|Australia]]&nbsp;• [[History of Eurasia|Eurasia]]&nbsp;• [[History of Europe|Europe]]&nbsp;• [[History of North America|North America]]&nbsp;• [[History of Oceania|Oceania]]&nbsp;• [[History of South America|South America]]&nbsp;• [[History of South Asia|South Asia]]

: '''''[[History by country]]'''''

'''''[[List of time periods#Human historical periods|History by period]]''''' '''&ndash;''' [[Historiography]]&nbsp;• [[List of themed timelines|Timelines]]&nbsp;• [[Ancient History]]&nbsp;• [[Middle Ages]]&nbsp;• [[Renaissance]]&nbsp;• [[Modern history]]&nbsp;• [[Future history]]

: '''''The Ages of history'''''&nbsp;&ndash; [[Stone Age]]&nbsp;• [[Copper Age]]&nbsp;• [[Bronze Age]]&nbsp;• [[Iron Age]]&nbsp;• [[Axial Age]]&nbsp;• [[Dark Age]]&nbsp;• [[Middle Ages]]&nbsp;• [[Viking Age]]&nbsp;• [[Age of Discovery]]&nbsp;• [[Age of Enlightenment]]&nbsp;• [[Industrial Age]] &nbsp;• [[Information Age]]&nbsp;• [[Space Age]]&nbsp;• [[Digital Age]]&nbsp;&nbsp; ''(See also the [[List of time periods]])''

'''''History by subject'''''
: '''''[[Cultural history]]''''' '''&ndash;''' [[History of banking|Banking]]&nbsp;• [[History of money|Money]]
:: '''''[[History of art]]''''' '''&ndash;''' [[History of dance|Dance]]&nbsp;• [[History of film|Film]]&nbsp;• [[History of music|Music]]&nbsp;• [[History of painting|Painting]]&nbsp;• [[History of theatre|Theatre]]

:: '''''[[History of sport]]''''' '''&ndash;''' [[History of American football|American football]] &nbsp;• [[History of baseball|Baseball]]&nbsp;• [[History of billiards|Billiards]]&nbsp;• [[History of cricket|Cricket]]&nbsp;• [[History of football|Football]]&nbsp;• [[History of Formula One|Formula One]]&nbsp;• [[History of skiing|Skiing]]&nbsp;• [[History of swimming|Swimming]]

: '''''[[History of mathematics]]''''' '''&ndash;''' [[History of Calculus|Calculus]]

: '''''[[History of philosophy]]''''' '''&ndash;''' ''[[Ancient philosophy|Ancient]]&nbsp;• [[Medieval philosophy|Medieval]]&nbsp;• [[Modern philosophy|Modern]]&nbsp;• [[Contemporary philosophy|Contemporary]]''
:: [[History of logic]]&nbsp;• [[History of Western philosophy]]

: '''''[[History of science]]''''' '''&ndash;''' [[Theories and sociology of the history of science|Theories/sociology]]&nbsp;• [[Historiography of science|Historiography]]&nbsp;• [[History of pseudoscience|Pseudoscience]]&nbsp;• [[History of scientific method|Scientific method]]
::'''''[[History of natural science|History of the natural sciences]]''''' &ndash; [[History of astronomy|Astronomy]]&nbsp;• [[History of biology|Biology]]&nbsp;• [[History of chemistry|Chemistry]]&nbsp;• [[History of ecology|Ecology]]&nbsp;• [[History of geography|Geography]]&nbsp;• [[History of physics|Physics]]

::'''''[[History of the social sciences]]''''' &ndash; [[History of anthropology|Anthropology]]&nbsp;• [[History of economic thought|Economics]]&nbsp;• [[History of education|Education]]&nbsp;• [[History of geography|Geography]]&nbsp;• [[Historiography|History]]&nbsp;• [[History of linguistics|Linguistics]]&nbsp;• [[History of political science|Political science]]&nbsp;• [[History of psychology|Psychology]]&nbsp;• [[History of sociology|Sociology]]

::'''''History of science by era''''' '''&ndash;''' [[History of science in early cultures|In early cultures]]&nbsp;• [[History of science in Classical Antiquity|In Classical Antiquity]]&nbsp;• [[History of science in the Middle Ages|In the Middle Ages]]&nbsp;• [[History of science in the Renaissance|In the Renaissance]]&nbsp;• [[Scientific revolution|Scientific Revolution]]

: '''''[[History of technology]]''''' '''&ndash;''' [[History of agriculture|Agriculture]] & [[History of agricultural science|agricultural science]]&nbsp;• [[Architectural history|Architecture]]&nbsp;• [[History of Biotechnology|Biotechnology]]&nbsp;• [[History of chemical engineering|Chemical engineering]]&nbsp;• [[History of communication|Communication]]&nbsp;• [[History of computer science|Computer science]] ([[History of computing|Computing]], [[History of software engineering|Software engineering]])&nbsp;• [[History of electrical engineering|Electrical engineering]]&nbsp;• [[Timeline of invention|Invention]]&nbsp;• [[History of materials science|Materials science]]&nbsp;• [[History of measurement|Measurement]]&nbsp;• [[History of medicine|Medicine]]&nbsp;• [[Military technology]]&nbsp;• [[Historic transport|Transport]]

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<h3 style="border-bottom:0 ">[[Image:Nuvola apps edu mathematics.png|25px]] Overview of mathematics and abstractions</h3>
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: ''Main articles: [[Mathematics]] and [[Abstractions]]''

[[Algebra]]&nbsp;•
[[Arithmetic]]&nbsp;•
[[Calculus]]&nbsp;•
[[Cognitive science of mathematics]]&nbsp;•
[[Equation]]s&nbsp;•
[[Geometry]]&nbsp;•
[[Logic]]&nbsp;•
[[Mathematical analysis]]&nbsp;•
[[Mathematics education]]&nbsp;•
[[Mathematical practice]]&nbsp;•
[[Measurement]]&nbsp;•
[[Number]]s&nbsp;•
[[Philosophy of mathematics]]&nbsp;•
[[Pre-calculus]]&nbsp;•
[[Probability]]&nbsp;•
[[Mathematical proof|Proof]]s&nbsp;•
[[Statistics]]&nbsp;•
[[Theorem]]s&nbsp;•
[[Trigonometry]]&nbsp;•
[[Unsolved problems in mathematics]]

'''''[[Applied mathematics]]'''''&nbsp;&ndash;
[[Actuarial science]]&nbsp;•
[[Approximation theory]] and [[representation theory]]&nbsp;•
[[Bioinformatics]]&nbsp;•
[[Continuous modelling]]&nbsp;•
[[Control theory]]&nbsp;•
[[Cryptography]] &nbsp;•
[[Differential equations]] ([[Ordinary differential equation|ODE]]s and [[Partial differential equation|PDE]]s)&nbsp;•
[[Financial mathematics]]&nbsp;•
[[Graph theory]] (as applied to [[network theory|network analysis]])&nbsp;•
[[Information theory]]&nbsp;•
[[Game theory]]&nbsp;•
[[Mathematical biology]]&nbsp;•
[[Mathematical economics]]&nbsp;•
Mathematical methods of [[engineering]]&nbsp;•
[[Mathematical physics]]&nbsp;•
[[Matrix theory]]&nbsp;•
Nonlinear [[Optimization (mathematics)|optimization]]&nbsp;•
[[Numerical analysis]]/[[scientific computing]]&nbsp;•
[[Operations research]], including [[linear programming]]&nbsp;•
Parts of theoretical [[computer science]]&nbsp;•
[[Probability]]&nbsp;•
[[Statistics]]

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<h3 style="border-bottom:0 ">[[Image:Nuvola apps kalzium.png|25px]] Overview of natural sciences and nature</h3>
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''Main articles: [[Natural science]] and [[Nature]]''&nbsp;&nbsp; ''See also [[Science]], [[Scientific method]], and [[Fields of science]]''

'''''[[Biology]]''''' '''&ndash;'''
[[Anatomy]] ([[Human anatomy]])&nbsp;•
[[Astrobiology]]&nbsp;•
[[Biochemistry]]&nbsp;•
[[Bioinformatics]]&nbsp;•
[[Biological anthropology]]&nbsp;•
[[Biophysics]]&nbsp;•
[[Botany]]&nbsp;•
[[Cell biology]]&nbsp;•
[[Developmental biology]]&nbsp;•
[[Ecology]]&nbsp;•
[[Evolutionary biology]]&nbsp;•
[[Genetics]] ([[Molecular genetics]], [[Population genetics]])&nbsp;•
[[Genomics]]&nbsp;•
[[Marine biology]]&nbsp;•
[[Histology]]&nbsp;•
[[Human biology]]&nbsp;•
[[Microbiology]]&nbsp;•
[[Molecular biology]]&nbsp;•
[[Neuroscience]] ([[Unsolved problems in neuroscience]])&nbsp;•
[[Origin of life]]&nbsp;•
[[Paleontology]]&nbsp;•
[[Parasitology]]&nbsp;•
[[Pathology]]&nbsp;•
[[Physiology]]&nbsp;•
[[Alpha taxonomy|Taxonomy]]&nbsp;•
[[Zoology]] ([[Ethology]])

'''''[[Physical science]]s''''' '''&ndash;'''
[[Anthropology]]&nbsp;•
[[Astronomy]]&nbsp;•
[[Chemistry]] ([[Unsolved problems in chemistry]])&nbsp;•
[[Earth science]]&nbsp;•
[[Ecology]]&nbsp;•
[[Heuristic]]&nbsp;•
[[History of science]]&nbsp;•
[[Information science]]&nbsp;•
[[Life extension]]&nbsp;•
[[Physics]] ([[Unsolved problems in physics]])&nbsp;•
[[Protoscience]]&nbsp;•
[[Scientific method]]&nbsp;•
[[Scientist]]&nbsp;•
[[Space]]&nbsp;•
[[Systems theory]]

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<h3 style="border-bottom:0 ">[[Image:Nuvola apps kdmconfig.png|25px]] Overview of people and self</h3>
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{{main|People|Person|Self}}

'''''[[Person]]'''''&nbsp;&ndash;
[[Biography]]&nbsp;•
[[Gender]]&nbsp;•
[[Genius]]&nbsp;•
[[Leader]]&nbsp;•
[[Polymath]]

'''''[[Self]]'''''&nbsp;&ndash;
[[Self (philosophy)|in philosophy]]&nbsp;•
[[Self (psychology)|in psychology]]&nbsp;•
[[Self (sociology)|in sociology]]&nbsp;•
[[Personal identity]]&nbsp;•
[[Self-actualization]]&nbsp;•
[[Self-awareness]]&nbsp;•
[[Autodidacticism|Self-education]]&nbsp;•
[[Self-concept]]&nbsp;•
[[Self control]]&nbsp;•
[[Self disclosure]]&nbsp;•
[[Self-efficacy]]&nbsp;•
[[Self-esteem]]&nbsp;•
[[Self harm]]&nbsp;•
[[Self help]]&nbsp;•
[[Self-identity]]&nbsp;•
[[Self image]]&nbsp;•
[[Self monitoring]]&nbsp;•
[[Self-perception]]&nbsp;•
[[Self-realization]]&nbsp;•
[[Self-regulated learning]]&nbsp;•
[[Self talk]]

:'''''[[Personal life]]'''''&nbsp;• [[Career]]&nbsp;• [[Education]]&nbsp;• [[Employment]]&nbsp;• [[Everyday life]]&nbsp;• [[Family]]&nbsp;• [[Friendship]]&nbsp;• [[Goal (management)|Goal]]s&nbsp;• [[Home]]&nbsp;• [[Homemaking]]&nbsp;• [[Human condition]]&nbsp;• [[Human ecology]]&nbsp;• [[Interpersonal relationship]]&nbsp;• [[Intimate relationship]]&nbsp;• [[Life (disambiguation)|Life]]&nbsp;• [[Lifestyle]]&nbsp;• [[Lifeworld]]&nbsp;• [[Maslow's hierarchy of needs]]&nbsp;• [[Meaning of life]]&nbsp;• [[Occupation]]&nbsp;• [[Pet]]s&nbsp;• [[Physical quality-of-life index]]&nbsp;• [[Profession]]&nbsp;• [[Purpose]]&nbsp;• [[Pursuit of happiness]]&nbsp;• [[Quality of life]]&nbsp;• [[Quality time]]&nbsp;• [[Real life]]&nbsp;• [[Human sexual behavior|Sex life]]&nbsp;• [[Work-life balance]]

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<h3 style="border-bottom:0 ">[[Image:socrates_blue_version2.png|25px]] Overview of philosophy and thinking</h3>
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{{main|Philosophy|Thought}}

'''''[[Philosophy]]'''''&nbsp;&ndash; [[Being]]&nbsp;• [[Common sense]]&nbsp;• [[Feminist philosophy]]&nbsp;• [[Futurology]]&nbsp;• [[Goodness and value theory]]&nbsp;• [[Happiness]]&nbsp;• [[ism]]&nbsp;• [[Meaning of life]]&nbsp;• [[Mind]]&nbsp;• [[Rhetoric]]&nbsp;• [[Unsolved problems in philosophy]]

: '''''By region'''''&nbsp;&ndash; [[Eastern philosophy]]&nbsp;• [[Western philosophy]]

: '''''Branches of philosophy'''''&nbsp;&ndash; [[Aesthetics]]&nbsp;• [[Ethics]]&nbsp;• [[Epistemology]]&nbsp;• [[Logic]]&nbsp;• [[Metaphysics]]

: '''''Subdisciplines of philosophy'''''&nbsp;&ndash; [[Philosophy of education|Education]]&nbsp;• [[Philosophy of Geography|Geography]]&nbsp;• [[Philosophy of history|History]]&nbsp;• [[Philosophical anthropology|Human nature]]&nbsp;• [[Philosophy of language|Language]]&nbsp;• [[Philosophy of law|Law]]&nbsp;• [[Philosophy and literature|Literature]]&nbsp;• [[Philosophy of mathematics|Mathematics]]&nbsp;• [[Philosophy of mind|Mind]]&nbsp;• [[Meta-philosophy|Philosophy]]&nbsp;• [[Philosophy of physics|Physics]]&nbsp;• [[Political philosophy|Politics]]&nbsp;• [[Philosophy of psychology|Psychology]]&nbsp;• [[Philosophy of religion|Religion]]&nbsp;• [[Philosophy of science|Science]]&nbsp;• [[Philosophy of social science|Social science]]&nbsp;• [[Philosophy of technology|Technology]] &nbsp;• [[Philosophy of war|War]]

: '''''Schools of philosophy'''''&nbsp;&ndash; [[Analytic philosophy]]&nbsp;• [[Continental Philosophy]]&nbsp;• [[Critical theory (Frankfurt School)|Critical theory]]&nbsp;• [[Deconstruction|Deconstructivism]]&nbsp;• [[Determinism]]&nbsp;• [[Dialectical materialism]]&nbsp;• [[Empiricism]]&nbsp;• [[Existentialism]]&nbsp;• [[Gaia philosophy]]&nbsp;• [[Hegelianism]]&nbsp;• [[Hermeneutics]]&nbsp;• [[Humanism]]&nbsp;• [[Idealism]]&nbsp;• [[Logical positivism|Logical Positivism]]&nbsp;• [[Materialism]]&nbsp;• [[Neoplatonism]]&nbsp;• [[Nihilism]]&nbsp;• [[Ordinary language philosophy|Ordinary Language]]&nbsp;• [[Phenomenology]]&nbsp;• [[Platonism]]&nbsp;• [[Positivism]]&nbsp;• [[Postmodern philosophy|Postmodernism]]&nbsp;• [[Poststructuralism]]&nbsp;• [[Pragmatism]]&nbsp;• [[Pre-Socratic philosophy|Presocratic]]&nbsp;• [[Rationalism]]&nbsp;• [[Reformational philosophy|Reformational]]&nbsp;• [[Relativism]]&nbsp;• [[Scholasticism]]&nbsp;• [[Philosophical skepticism|Skepticism]]&nbsp;• [[Stoicism]]&nbsp;• [[Structuralism]]&nbsp;• [[Transhumanism]] &nbsp;• [[Utilitarianism]]

'''''[[Thought|Thinking]]'''''&nbsp;&ndash; [[Awareness]]&nbsp;• [[Creativity|Creative processes]]&nbsp;• [[Decision making]]&nbsp;• [[Emotional intelligence]]&nbsp;• [[Learning]]&nbsp;• [[Memory]]&nbsp;• [[Problem solving]]&nbsp;• [[Reason]]&nbsp;• [[Reasoning]]&nbsp;• [[Teaching]]
: '''''Qualities of thought'''''&nbsp;&ndash; [[Accuracy]]&nbsp;• [[Cogency]]&nbsp;• [[Effectiveness]]&nbsp;• [[Efficacy]]&nbsp;• [[Efficiency]]&nbsp;• [[Frugality]]&nbsp;• [[Ilities]]&nbsp;• [[wikt:Prompt|Promptness]]&nbsp;• [[Prudence]]&nbsp;• [[Right]]&nbsp;• [[Soundness]]&nbsp;• [[Validity]]&nbsp;• [[Value theory]]&nbsp;• [[Wrong]]

: '''''Thinking errors'''''&nbsp;&ndash; [[Cognitive bias]]&nbsp;• [[Cognitive distortion]]&nbsp;• [[Error]]&nbsp;• [[Fallacy]]&nbsp;• [[Fallacies of definition]]&nbsp;• [[Logical fallacy]]&nbsp;• [[Error|Mistake]]&nbsp;• [[Rhetoric]]&nbsp;• [[Target fixation]]

: '''''Related'''''&nbsp;&ndash; [[Genius]]&nbsp;• [[High IQ society]]&nbsp;• [[Mensa International|Mensa]] &nbsp;• [[Nootropic]]s ("smart drugs")&nbsp;• [[Philomath]] &nbsp;• [[Polymath]]

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<h3 style="border-bottom:0 ">[[Image:ReligiousSymbols.png|25px]] Overview of religion and belief systems</h3>
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: ''Main article: [[Religion]]''&nbsp; ''See also: [[Relationship between religion and science]]''

[[Allah]]&nbsp;•
[[Belief]]&nbsp;•
[[Biblical inspiration]]&nbsp;•
[[Buddha]]&nbsp;•
[[Confucious]]&nbsp;•
[[Deity]]&nbsp;•
[[Demon]]&nbsp;•
[[Devil]]&nbsp;•
[[Exorcism]]&nbsp;•
[[Heresy]]&nbsp;•
[[Inspiration]]&nbsp;•
[[Faith]]&nbsp;•
[[God]]&nbsp;•
[[Jesus]]&nbsp;•
[[Holy Spirit]]&nbsp;•
[[Morality]]&nbsp;•
[[Mythology]]&nbsp;•
[[Occult]]&nbsp;•
[[Prayer]]&nbsp;•
[[Prophecy]]&nbsp;•
[[Revelation]]&nbsp;•
[[Ritual]]&nbsp;•
[[Sin]]&nbsp;•
[[Supernatural]]&nbsp;•
[[Virtue]]&nbsp;

'''''Belief Systems'''''&nbsp;&ndash;
[[Acosmism]]&nbsp;•
[[Agnosticism]]&nbsp;•
[[Animism]]&nbsp;•
[[Antitheism]]&nbsp;•
[[Atheism]]&nbsp;•
[[Binitarianism]]&nbsp;•
[[Deism]]&nbsp;•
[[Determinism]]&nbsp;•
[[Duotheism]]&nbsp;•
[[Esotericism]]&nbsp;•
[[Eutheism and dystheism]]&nbsp;•
[[Freethought]]&nbsp;•
[[Gnosticism]]&nbsp;•
[[Henotheism]]&nbsp;•
[[Humanism (life stance)|Humanism]]&nbsp;•
[[Ignosticism]]&nbsp;•
[[Kathenotheism]]&nbsp;•
[[Monism]]&nbsp;•
[[Monotheism]]&nbsp;•
[[Monolatrism]]&nbsp;•
[[Mysticism]]&nbsp;•
[[New Age]]&nbsp;•
[[Nondualism]]&nbsp;•
[[Nontheism]]&nbsp;•
[[Pandeism]]&nbsp;•
[[Panentheism]]&nbsp;•
[[Pantheism]]&nbsp;•
[[Polydeism]]&nbsp;•
[[Polytheism]]&nbsp;•
[[Secular]]&nbsp;•
[[Skepticism]]&nbsp;•
[[Spiritualism]]&nbsp;•
[[Theism]]&nbsp;•
[[Theopanism]]&nbsp;•
[[Transcendentalism]]&nbsp;•
[[Transtheism]]&nbsp;•
[[Trinitarianism]]&nbsp;•
[[Unitarianism]]

'''''[[Major religious groups|Major beliefs of the world]]''''' &nbsp;&ndash; [[Antireligion]]&nbsp;• [[Bahá'í Faith]]&nbsp;• [[Buddhism]]&nbsp;• [[Cao Dai]]&nbsp;• [[Chinese folk religion]]&nbsp;• [[Christianity]]&nbsp;• [[Confucianism]]&nbsp;• [[Diasporic]]&nbsp;• [[Falun Gong]]&nbsp;• [[Hinduism]]&nbsp;• [[Irreligious]]&nbsp;• [[Islam]]&nbsp;• [[Neopaganism]]&nbsp;• [[Jainism]]&nbsp;• [[Judaism]]&nbsp;• [[Rastafari Movement|Rastafari]]&nbsp;• [[Scientology]]&nbsp;• [[Sikhism]]&nbsp;• [[Spiritism]]&nbsp;• [[Shinto]]&nbsp;• [[Taoism]]&nbsp;• [[Tenrikyo]]&nbsp;• [[Unitarian Universalism]]&nbsp;• [[Zoroastrianism]]

''See also: [[Criticism of religion]]''

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<h3 style="border-bottom:0 ">[[Image:Nuvola filesystems folder home.png|25px]] Overview of social sciences and society</h3>
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:''Main articles: [[Social sciences]] and [[Society]]''&nbsp; ''See also [[Science]] and [[Scientific method]]''

'''''[[Social sciences]]'''''&nbsp;&ndash;
[[Anthropology]]&nbsp;•
[[Archaeology]]&nbsp;•
[[Cognitive science]] ([[Unsolved problems in cognitive science]])&nbsp;•
[[Communication studies]]&nbsp;•
[[Critical theory]]&nbsp;•
[[Cultural studies]]&nbsp;•
[[Development studies]]&nbsp;•
[[Economics]] ([[Unsolved problems in economics]])&nbsp;•
[[Education]]&nbsp;•
[[Geography]]&nbsp;•
[[History]]&nbsp;•
[[Linguistics]]&nbsp; ([[Unsolved problems in linguistics]])&nbsp;•
[[Law]]&nbsp;•
[[Political science]]&nbsp;•
[[Psychology]]&nbsp;•
[[Social policy]]&nbsp;•
[[Sociology]]

'''''[[Society]]'''''&nbsp;&ndash; [[Ethnic group]]s&nbsp;• [[Group (sociology)|Group]]&nbsp;• [[Infrastructure]]&nbsp;• [[People]]
: '''''[[Community]]'''''&nbsp;&ndash; [[Structure and agency]]&nbsp;• [[Socialization]]&nbsp;• [[Sense of community]]&nbsp;• [[Communitarianism]]&nbsp;• [[Social capital]]&nbsp;• [[Community development]]
:'''''[[Social development]]'''''&nbsp;&ndash; [[Decadence]]&nbsp;• [[Social progress]]&nbsp;• [[Technological evolution]]
::'''''[[Sociocultural evolution]], the progression:'''''&nbsp; [[Hunter-gatherer]] [[band society|bands]]&nbsp;→ [[Social rank]]&nbsp;→ [[tribe]]s&nbsp;→ [[Social stratification]]&nbsp;→ [[chiefdom]]s&nbsp;→ [[Neolithic Revolution]]&nbsp;→→→ '''[[Civilization]]''': [[Agrarian society]] ([[Pre-industrial society]]): [[Agrarian]] [[village]]s&nbsp;→ [[Town]]s&nbsp;→ [[City|Cities]]&nbsp;→ [[City-state]]s&nbsp;→ [[Nation-state]]s&nbsp;→→ [[Industrial Revolution]]&nbsp;→ ([[Modernity|Modern]]) [[Industrial society]]&nbsp;→→ ([[Postmodernity|Postmodern]]) [[Post-industrial society]]&nbsp;→ [[Informational Revolution]]&nbsp;→ [[Information society]]&nbsp;→ [[Digital Revolution]]&nbsp;→→ [[Globalization]]&nbsp;→ ''[[World government]]?''
:'''''[[Social organization|Social institution]]s'''''&nbsp;&ndash; [[Organization]]
::'''''[[Family]]'''''&nbsp;&ndash; [[Daughter]]&nbsp;• [[Extended family]]&nbsp;• [[Father]]&nbsp;• [[Grandparent]]&nbsp;• [[Home]]&nbsp;• [[Human bonding]]&nbsp;• [[Mother]]&nbsp;• [[Nuclear family]]&nbsp;• [[Parent]]&nbsp;• [[Son]]
::'''''[[Religion]]'''''&nbsp;&ndash; ''(see [[#Religion and belief systems]] above)''
::'''''[[Infrastructure]]'''''
:::'''''Public infrastructure'''''&nbsp;&ndash; [[highway]]s&nbsp;• [[street]]s&nbsp;• [[road]]s&nbsp;• [[bridge]]s&nbsp;• [[public transport|mass transit]]&nbsp;• [[airport]]s and airways&nbsp;• [[water supply]] and [[water resources]]&nbsp;• [[wastewater]] management&nbsp;• [[waste management|solid-waste treatment]] and disposal&nbsp;• [[electric power]]
:::'''''Private infrastructure'''''&nbsp;&ndash; [[Automobile]]s&nbsp;• [[Home]]s&nbsp;• [[Personal computer]]s&nbsp;• [[Personal property]]&nbsp;• [[Real estate]]
:: '''''[[Economy]] and [[Business]]'''''&nbsp;&ndash; [[Finance]]&nbsp;• [[Management]]&nbsp;• [[Marketing]]
::'''''[[Education]]'''''&nbsp;&ndash; [[Academia]]&nbsp;• [[Homework]]&nbsp;• [[Learning]]&nbsp;• [[Pedagogy]]&nbsp;• [[School]]&nbsp;• [[Student]]&nbsp;• [[Study skills]]&nbsp;• [[Teacher]]
:: '''''[[Civil society]]'''''&nbsp;&ndash;
:: '''''[[Government]] and [[Political science|Politics]]'''''&nbsp;&ndash; [[Politics of present-day nations and states|Politics by country]]&nbsp;• [[Criminal justice]]&nbsp;• [[International relations]]&nbsp;• [[Law]]&nbsp;• [[Public affairs]]
:'''''[[Social network]]'''''&nbsp;&ndash; [[Communication]]&nbsp;• [[Social capital]]
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<h3 style="border-bottom:0 ">[[Image:Nuvola apps display.png|25px]] Overview of technology and applied sciences</h3>
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{{main|Technology|Applied sciences}}

'''''[[Technology|Technological]] concepts and issues'''''&nbsp;•
[[Appropriate technology]]&nbsp;•
[[Diffusion of innovations]]&nbsp;•
[[Doomsday device]]&nbsp;•
[[Externality]]&nbsp;•
[[High technology]]&nbsp;•
[[History of science and technology]]&nbsp;•
[[History of technology]]&nbsp;•
[[Industry]]&nbsp;•
[[Innovation]]&nbsp;•
[[Knowledge economy]]&nbsp;•
[[Persuasion technology]]&nbsp;•
[[Pollution]]&nbsp;•
[[Posthumanism]]&nbsp;•
[[Precautionary principle]]&nbsp;•
[[Research and development]]&nbsp;•
[[Strategy of technology]]&nbsp;•
[[Superpower]]s&nbsp;•
[[Technicism]]&nbsp;•
[[Technocapitalism]]&nbsp;•
[[Technocriticism]]&nbsp;•
[[Techno-progressivism]]&nbsp;•
[[Technological convergence]]&nbsp;•
[[Technological evolution]]&nbsp;•
[[Technological determinism]]&nbsp;•
[[Diffusion (business)|Technological diffusion]]&nbsp;•
[[Technological singularity]]&nbsp;•
[[Technology acceptance model]]&nbsp;•
[[Technology assessment]]&nbsp;•
[[Technology lifecycle]]&nbsp;•
[[Technology transfer]]&nbsp;•
[[Technology Tree]]&nbsp;•
[[Technorealism]]&nbsp;•
[[Timeline of invention]]&nbsp;•
[[Transhumanism]]

'''''[[List of technologies|Technologies]]''''' ''and'' '''''[[applied sciences]]'''''&nbsp;•
[[Aerospace]]&nbsp;•
[[Agriculture]], [[agricultural science]], & [[agronomy]]&nbsp;•
[[Architecture]]&nbsp;•
[[Artificial intelligence]]&nbsp;•
[[Automation]]&nbsp;•
[[Automobile]]&nbsp;•
[[Big Science]]&nbsp;•
[[Biotechnology]]&nbsp;•
[[Cartography]]&nbsp;•
[[Chemical engineering]]&nbsp;•
[[Communication]]&nbsp;•
[[Computer science]] ([[Computing]], [[Computer programming|Programming]], [[Software engineering]],[[Unsolved problems in computer science]], [[Unsolved problems in software engineering]])&nbsp;•
[[Construction]]&nbsp;•
[[Dentistry]]&nbsp;•
[[Design]]&nbsp;•
[[Education]]&nbsp;•
[[Electronics]]&nbsp;•
[[Energy development]]&nbsp;•
[[Energy storage]]&nbsp;•
[[Engineering]]&nbsp;•
[[Ergonomics]]&nbsp;•
[[Family and consumer science]]&nbsp;•
[[Firefighting]]&nbsp;•
[[Forensics]]&nbsp;•
[[Forestry]]&nbsp;•
[[Free software]]&nbsp;•
[[Health sciences]]&nbsp;•
[[Health]]&nbsp;•
[[Industry]]&nbsp;•
[[Information science]]&nbsp;•
[[Information technology]]&nbsp;•
[[Internet]]&nbsp;•
[[Library and information science]]&nbsp;•
[[Machine]]s&nbsp;•
[[Management]]&nbsp;•
[[Manufacturing]]&nbsp;•
[[Marketing]]&nbsp;•
[[Mass communication]]&nbsp;•
[[Mass production]]&nbsp;•
[[Medicine]] ([[Unsolved problems in neuroscience]])&nbsp;•
[[Military science]]&nbsp;•
[[Military technology and equipment]]&nbsp;•
[[Mining]]&nbsp;•
[[Nanotechnology]]&nbsp;•
[[Nuclear technology]]&nbsp;•
[[Nutrition]]&nbsp;•
<!--[[Optical technology]]&nbsp;•-->
[[Process]]es&nbsp;•
[[Robotics]]&nbsp;•
<!--[[Sound-related technology]]&nbsp;•-->
[[Space exploration]]&nbsp;•
[[Technique]]s&nbsp;•
[[Technology forecasting]]&nbsp;•
[[Telecommunications]]&nbsp;•
[[Tool]]s&nbsp;•
[[Transport]] ([[Transport by country|By country]])&nbsp;•
[[Vehicle]]s&nbsp;•
[[Weapon]]s
|}

{{Contents pages (footer box)|#A3B1BF|#E6F2FF}}

<!--Categories-->
<noinclude>[[Category:Main topic classifications| ]]</noinclude>

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Revision as of 01:07, 19 June 2007

Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux's marble sculpture 'Ugolino and his Sons', Metropolitan Museum of Art
La Danse (The Dance), Opera Garnier in Paris
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux.

Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux (May 11, 1827, Valenciennes –October 12, 1875, Courbevoie) was a French sculptor and painter. His early studies were under François Rude. Carpeaux won the Prix de Rome in 1854, and moving to Rome to find inspiration, he there studied the works of Michelangelo, Donatello and Verrocchio. Staying in Rome from 1854 to 1861, he obtained a taste for movement and spontaneity, which he joined with the great principles of baroque art. In 1861 he made a bust of Princess Mathilde, and this later brought him several commissions from Napoleon III. He worked at the pavilion of Flora, and the Opéra Garnier. His group La Danse (the Dance, 1869), situated on the right side of the façade, was criticised as an offence to common decency.

He never managed to finish his last work, the famous Fountain of the Four Parts of the Earth, on the Place Camille Jullian. He did finish the terrestrial globe, supported by the four figures of Asia, Europe, America and Africa, and it was Emmanuel Frémiet who completed the work by adding the eight leaping horses, the tortoises and the dolphins of the basin.

Sculptures by Carpeaux

Neapolitan Fisherboy

Carpeaux submitted a plaster version of Pêcheur napolitain à la coquille, the Neapolitan Fisherboy, to the French Academy while a student in Rome. He carved the marble version several years later, showing it in the Salon exhibition of 1863. It was purchased for Napoleon III's empress, Eugènie. The statue of the young smiling boy was very popular, and Carpeaux created a number of reproductions and variations in marble and bronze. There is a copy, for instance, in the Samuel H. Kress Collection in the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C.

Some years later, he carved the Girl with a Shell, a very similar study.

Carpeaux sought real life subjects in the streets and broke with the classical tradition. The Neapolitan Fisherboy's body is carved in intimate detail and shows an intricately balanced pose. Carpeaux claimed that he based the Neapolitan Fisherboy on a boy he had seen during a trip to Naples.

External links

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