Ohio Gang: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
No edit summary
No edit summary
(12 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Infobox person
The '''Ohio Gang''' was a group of politicians and industry leaders who came to be associated with [[Warren G. Harding]], the twenty-ninth [[President of the United States of America]].
| image = President Warren G. Harding's First Cabinet 1921.jpg
|thumb
| alt =
| caption = Warren G. Harding and his cabinet.
}}


==Description and definition==
Attorney General [[Harry M. Daugherty]], Interior Secretary [[Albert B. Fall]], and Navy Secretary [[Edwin C. Denby]], were considered to have been responsible for acts of [[Political corruption|corruption]] and [[cronyism]]. The resulting scandals are considered to have led to the suicide of one associate, [[Jess Smith]], and the jailing of Fall.


The '''Ohio Gang''' (1921-1923) was a group of politicians and industry leaders who came to be associated with [[Warren G. Harding]], the twenty-ninth [[President of the United States of America]].
The Ohio Gang was responsible for the [[Teapot Dome scandal]]. The group met regularly at the infamous [[Little Green House on K Street]].


==Background==
The term "The Ohio Gang" was used as the title of a 1981 book by [[Charles L. Mee]] based upon the scandals.
Warren G. Harding was elected President by promising to return the nation to "normalcy,” and opposing the idealism of his predecessor Woodrow Wilson. He captured 60% of American's votes and won by a landslide. After Harding had won the election he appointed many of his allies and campaign contributors to powerful political positions in control of vast amounts of government money and resources.


==Description==
===Resistance to definition from Ohio-based commentary===
Attorney General [[Harry M. Daugherty]], Interior Secretary [[Albert B. Fall]], and Navy Secretary [[Edwin C. Denby]], were considered to have been responsible for acts of corruption and cronyism. There are a number of things they were accused of including, including keeping bootleg whisky in the White house.

The Ohio Gang was responsible for the [[Teapot Dome scandal]]. The Teapot Dome was considered America’s biggest political scandal up until [[Watergate]]. The group met regularly at the infamous [[Little Green House on K Street]]. Also associated with the secret hide out was [[Jess Smith]]; who was said to have committed suicide because he faced scrutiny from Harding’s supporters about his involvement.

There is no information that proves that Harding knew of the scandals that were going on during his time in office. He may not have learned much of it until the eve of his death. Fall was mainly responsible for the Teapot Dome scandal and was eventually jailed for taking bribes. Later President Coolidge forced the resignation of Daugherty for the same crimes.

==Resistance to definition from Ohio-based commentary==
Some commentators from [[Ohio]] have challenged the term "The Ohio Gang" on the grounds that many of the individuals so designated came from outside the state.<ref> [http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=2086&nm=Ohio-Gang Ohio Gang] Ohio History Central</ref>
Some commentators from [[Ohio]] have challenged the term "The Ohio Gang" on the grounds that many of the individuals so designated came from outside the state.<ref> [http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=2086&nm=Ohio-Gang Ohio Gang] Ohio History Central</ref>


Line 25: Line 36:


==References==
==References==

<ref>[http://www.shmoop.com/1920s/politics.html] Politics in the 1920 </ref>
<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/facts/5/138427/Warren-G-Harding-as-discussed-in-Ohio-Gang-American-politician] Britannica </ref>
<ref> The Ohio Gang: The World of Warren G. Harding by Charles L. Mee </ref>
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}



{{Ohio-stub}}
{{Ohio-stub}}
Line 32: Line 48:
[[Category:Ohio politicians]]
[[Category:Ohio politicians]]
[[Category:Warren G. Harding]]
[[Category:Warren G. Harding]]
[[Category:Teapot Dome scandal]]

Revision as of 10:03, 1 December 2011

Ohio Gang
Warren G. Harding and his cabinet.


The Ohio Gang (1921-1923) was a group of politicians and industry leaders who came to be associated with Warren G. Harding, the twenty-ninth President of the United States of America.

Background

Warren G. Harding was elected President by promising to return the nation to "normalcy,” and opposing the idealism of his predecessor Woodrow Wilson. He captured 60% of American's votes and won by a landslide. After Harding had won the election he appointed many of his allies and campaign contributors to powerful political positions in control of vast amounts of government money and resources.

Description

Attorney General Harry M. Daugherty, Interior Secretary Albert B. Fall, and Navy Secretary Edwin C. Denby, were considered to have been responsible for acts of corruption and cronyism. There are a number of things they were accused of including, including keeping bootleg whisky in the White house.

The Ohio Gang was responsible for the Teapot Dome scandal. The Teapot Dome was considered America’s biggest political scandal up until Watergate. The group met regularly at the infamous Little Green House on K Street. Also associated with the secret hide out was Jess Smith; who was said to have committed suicide because he faced scrutiny from Harding’s supporters about his involvement.

There is no information that proves that Harding knew of the scandals that were going on during his time in office. He may not have learned much of it until the eve of his death. Fall was mainly responsible for the Teapot Dome scandal and was eventually jailed for taking bribes. Later President Coolidge forced the resignation of Daugherty for the same crimes.

Resistance to definition from Ohio-based commentary

Some commentators from Ohio have challenged the term "The Ohio Gang" on the grounds that many of the individuals so designated came from outside the state.[1]

Members

References

[4] [5] [6]

  1. ^ Ohio Gang Ohio History Central
  2. ^ "Ohio Gang (American politician)". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved 2007-08-04. Leader of the Ohio Gang was Harry M. Daugherty {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |month= and |coauthors= (help)
  3. ^ Thomas Miller Ohio History Central
  4. ^ [1] Politics in the 1920
  5. ^ [2] Britannica
  6. ^ The Ohio Gang: The World of Warren G. Harding by Charles L. Mee