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"Galang" was re-released in 2004. The accompanying [[music video]] for the song, featuring multiple M.I.A.’s amid a backdrop of her militaristic [[graffiti]] artwork animated and brought to life, was art directed by M.I.A., depicting scenes of [[urban area|urban Britain]] and war.
"Galang" was re-released in 2004. The accompanying [[music video]] for the song, featuring multiple M.I.A.’s amid a backdrop of her militaristic [[graffiti]] artwork animated and brought to life, was art directed by M.I.A., depicting scenes of [[urban area|urban Britain]] and war.
Her next single "[[Sunshowers]]," released on 5 July 2004, and its B-side "Fire Fire", described [[guerrilla warfare]] and [[Refugee|asylum seeking]], with one reviewer characterizing the former as "a portrait of [[religious persecution]]" and the latter as a "tug-of-war battle between pop culture and guerilla culture." <ref name="prefixmag" /> A video was made for the track, which she filmed in the jungles of South India.<ref name="MIANirali04" />
Her next single "[[Sunshowers]]," released on 5 July 2004, and its B-side "Fire Fire", described [[guerrilla warfare]] and [[Refugee|asylum seeking]], with one reviewer characterizing the former as "a portrait of [[religious persecution]]" and the latter as a "tug-of-war battle between pop culture and guerilla culture." <ref name="prefixmag" /> A video was made for the track, which she filmed in the jungles of South India.<ref name="MIANirali04" />
A successful mashup [[mixtape]] of ''Arular'' tracks, ''[[Piracy Funds Terrorism]],'' was released December 2004 via the [[blogosphere]] and her live shows.<ref name="amgmiabio05" /><ref name="tmtmia05">{{cite web | title= M.I.A.: Arular| url= http://www.tinymixtapes.com/musicreviews/m/mia.htm | work = Tiny MixTapes | year= 2005 | accessdate=2007-05-06 }}</ref>

===Diplo and ''Piracy Funds Terrorism'' (2004)===
[[File:Miaswitchdip.jpg|thumb|right|M.I.A., Switch and Diplo at BBC Radio. The three collaborators were nominated for Record of the Year at the 2008 Grammys for their work on the hit song "Paper Planes".]]
After hearing his single, "News Flash", and loving it, Arulpragasam tracked down and met with [[Diplo]], the [[Mississippi]]-born DJ originally named Wesley Pentz, to work on some material. She says of his song now: "It had that same homelessness about it. It didn't have a particular genre, which is what people always say to me: Your song doesn't fit anywhere. So I went on a mad mission to find other people like that, because then we could make a home."

After hearing one of his songs, M.I.A. approached Pentz when he was DJing one night at the [[Fabric (club)|Fabric Club]] in [[London]]. "Besides me being a white dude from [[Florida]] and her being a [[Sri Lankan]] girl in [[England]], everything else was the same: [We were both] [[film]] graduates, [listened to] all the same music when we were kids, were going in the same direction right now in music, it was amazing."<ref name="pfdiplo05">{{cite web | author= Pytlik, Mark | title= Interview: Diplo | work= Pitchforkmedia.com | url= http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/article/feature/14685-interview-diplo | date= [[4 April]] [[2005]] | |accessmonthday=[[22 July]] | accessyear=[[2008]]}}</ref> he said of their meeting. Coincidentally, Diplo was playing her single "[[Galang]]" as she entered the club, which he got from a worker at ''[[i-D|i-D magazine]]''.<ref name="pfdiplo05"/>

The next month, Arulpragasam left for [[Philadelphia]] to work on the production of her first composition and the hidden track on her album, [["M.I.A."]], with Diplo, and to also collaborate on new material. Nothing worthwhile came of it, until Diplo began experimenting with a capellas of the tracks on [[Arular]], remixing, sampling and mashing them up with already famous rappers and musicians, eventually using the material created during the sessions to build the mixtape [[Piracy Funds Terrorism]].<ref>http://www.cbc.ca/arts/music/mia.html</ref>

The mashup Piracy Funds Terrorism was initially only given to the press and handed out at early live shows<ref name="amgmiabio05" /><ref name="tmtmia05">{{cite web | title= M.I.A.: Arular| url= http://www.tinymixtapes.com/musicreviews/m/mia.htm | work = Tiny MixTapes | year= 2005 | accessdate=2007-05-06 }}</ref>, but because of the album's huge underground success, Turntablelab.com began releasing the mixtape exclusively through their website around December, 2004. The mixtape added to the already building hype of Arulpragasam's debut album and also forced people to acknowledge the mixtape subculture in general. It also established M.I.A.'s growing fanbase within the music and MP3-sharing blogosphere.

Diplo later produced the third track on Arular, "Bucky Done Gun," which mixes the raucous [[baile funk]] sound from [[Rio de Janeiro]] with a sample from the [["Theme From Rocky"]]. The two were romantically involved for 3 years and briefly toured together<ref> Dan DeLuca,"Musical Diplo-mat", The Philadelphia Inquirer, Jan 19, 2006, Pg C01 </ref>, but eventually broke up. While Diplo was heralded as "the mastermind behind M.I.A.'s politics!", Arulpragasam countered those allegations saying, "I find it kind of insulting that I can't have any ideas on my own because I'm a female, or that people from undeveloped countries can't have ideas of their own unless it's backed up by someone who's blond-haired and blue-eyed."<ref>http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/article/news/44529-mia-confronts-the-haters</ref>


===''Arular'' (2005)===
===''Arular'' (2005)===

Revision as of 23:42, 26 January 2009

M.I.A.

Mathangi "Maya" Arulpragasam (Tamil: மாதங்கி 'மாயா' அருள்பிரகாசம்) (born 17 July 1977)[1] better known by her stage name M.I.A., is an Academy Award and Grammy Award nominated British songwriter, record producer, vocalist and artist.

An accomplished visual artist by 2002, she came to prominence in early 2004 through file-sharing of her singles "Galang" and "Sunshowers" on the Internet.[2] She released her Mercury Prize-nominated debut album Arular in 2005. Her second album, Kala, was released in 2007 and gained her mainstream chart success and a Grammy Award nomination for Record of the Year in the US with her single "Paper Planes" (2008).

Her compositions have been noted to encompass various genres, often with political lyricism and artwork. M.I.A. has described her music style as being "other."[3] In addition to her work as a graphic designer, providing artwork and photography for releases and as a director of music videos, she has also experimented with documentary film and in 2008 released a collection of her fashion designs. M.I.A. is the founder of the record label N.E.E.T..

Personal background

Mathangi "Maya" Arulpragasam was born in Hounslow, London, the daughter of Kala and Arul Pragasam.[4] Her family is of Tamil descent.[5] When she was six months of age, her family moved back to their native Sri Lanka. Motivated by his wish to support the Tamil militancy on the island, her father became a political activist, adopting the name Arular, and was a founding member of The Eelam Revolutionary Organisation of Students (EROS), a political Tamil group that worked to establish an independent Tamil Eelam.[6][7][8] Her alias, M.I.A., stands for both Missing in Acton and Missing in Action.[9]

Due to the conflict, the first years of her life were marked by displacement. Contact with her father was strictly limited, as he was in hiding from the Sri Lanka Army.[9][10] As the civil war escalated, it became unsafe for the family to stay in Sri Lanka, so they relocated to Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, moving into a derelict house, with sporadic visits from her father.[10][11] Later resettling in Jaffna, the conflict deteriorated further, and the family once again tried to flee the island.[10][11] Her school was destroyed in a government raid.[12][8] Eventually she, her two siblings and mother Kala moved back to London where they were housed as refugees.[10] It was in the late '80s, on a council estate in Mitcham (South London), that Arulpragasam began to learn English.[7] Arulpragasam speaks English and the Tamil language fluently. Arulpragasam has an older sister, Kali Arulpragasam, and a younger brother, Sugu.

Arulpragasam graduated from London's Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design, with a degree in fine art, film and video.[13] She currently lives in Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, New York in the US and is engaged to Benjamin Brewer, singer and guitarist for the band The Exit and a member of the Bronfman family.[14][15] They are currently expecting their first child together.[16]

Art and film

File:Miabook1.gif
Arulpragasam's Pocko Editions Art book cover. (2002)

Arulpragasam's first public exhibition of paintings in 2001 at the Euphoria Shop in Portobello, London, featured graffiti art and spray paint canvasses mixing Tamil political street art with images of London life and consumerist culture.[17][12] The show was nominated for the Alternative Turner Prize, (Jude Law was among early buyers of her art)[18] and a monograph book of the collection was published by Pocko,[1] simply titled M.I.A..[19][2]

During her time in film school, she cites "radical cinema - Harmony Korine and Dogme 95"[20] as some of her cinematic inspirations, and having written a script, was approached by John Singleton to work on a film in LA.[21] Additionally Arulpragasam expressed an early interest in fashion and textiles, (her mother is a seamstress),[13] designing confections of "bright fluorescent fishnet fabrics", and was a roommate of fashion designer Luella Bartley.[22] In July 2008, she showcased some designs in a short video she made called Real Pirates of the Caribbean starring Okley Leslie, which she posted on her official website.[23][24] Clothes from her limited edition "Okley Run" line — Mexican and Afrika jackets and leggings, Islamic hoodies as well as tour–inspired designs including "People Vs. Money Tour Tees" and "KALA Tour Tees" (T-shirts) — were sold in September 2008 at fashion week Opening Ceremony shops in LA and New York in the US, and through her webstore.[25][26]

Music career

Early career

A commission from Elastica's Justine Frischmann to provide the artwork and cover image for the band's second album, The Menace, led to Arulpragasam following the band on tour around forty American states, video-documenting the event, and eventually directing the music video for Elastica's single, "Mad Dog God Dam".[12][8]The support act on the tour, electroclash artist Peaches, introduced Arulpragasam to the Roland MC-505 sequencing drum machine and encouraged her to experiment in the artform she felt least confident in: music.[27] Working with a simple set-up (a second-hand 4-track tape machine, a 505 and a radio microphone), back in London, Arulpragasam worked-up a series of six songs onto a demo tape—included were the songs "Lady Killa," "M.I.A." and "Galang," which aroused interest.[12][28]

"Galang"
21-second sample of M.I.A.'s single "Galang" from album Arular. First released in 2003, with its mix of 505 beats and claps, edgy vocals and lyrics, it marked M.I.A.'s emergence in underground independent music circles worldwide.
Problems playing this file? See media help.

A mix of dancehall, electro, jungle, and world music, Showbiz Records pressed 500 copies of the independent vinyl single "Galang" in 2003 which became popular and made an immediate impact.[11] In 2004, file sharing and airplay on college radio of songs like "Galang" and "Sunshowers", with the fast propagation of them in clubs and around the Internet by word-of-mouth made her a household name to international music listeners before she had graced a stage, leading commentators to herald her as one of the first successful examples of doing so, who could be used to study and reexamine the impact of the internet on the way listeners listened to and were exposed to new music.[29][2] Major record labels caught onto the popularity of "Galang" and M.I.A. eventually signed to XL Recordings.[30]

"Galang" was re-released in 2004. The accompanying music video for the song, featuring multiple M.I.A.’s amid a backdrop of her militaristic graffiti artwork animated and brought to life, was art directed by M.I.A., depicting scenes of urban Britain and war. Her next single "Sunshowers," released on 5 July 2004, and its B-side "Fire Fire", described guerrilla warfare and asylum seeking, with one reviewer characterizing the former as "a portrait of religious persecution" and the latter as a "tug-of-war battle between pop culture and guerilla culture." [10] A video was made for the track, which she filmed in the jungles of South India.[13] A successful mashup mixtape of Arular tracks, Piracy Funds Terrorism, was released December 2004 via the blogosphere and her live shows.[11][31]

Arular (2005)

M.I.A. performing at Sónar in June 2005.

Originally completed and ready for release in September 2004, Arular's release was delayed over several months, with pushed back dates of release between December 2004 and February 2005 mentioned.[2] Prior to the LP's release, Arulpragasam made her North American debut at the Drake Hotel in Toronto in February 2005, pulling in a diverse crowd. Receiving a response described as "phenomenal", attendees already knew many of her songs.[32]

Arulpragasam's debut album Arular was eventually released worldwide in March 2005 to universal critical acclaim.[33][34] Composing and titling the album Arular in acknowledgment of her and her father's past, much of its focus lay in experimentation. Consisting of bold, jarring and ambient sounds, complimentary lyrics on Arular were both observational and reflective of her experiences of identity politics, indie culture, popular culture, poverty, revolution, war and with the working class, exemplified by songs such as "Amazon", "Fire Fire" and "M.I.A.". Referencing the PLO and the Tamil independence movements, its themes, use of culture-jamming, multi-lingual slang, and its mix of strident and elusive imagery, social commentary and storytelling incited debate.[35][13]

Arulpragasam was first exposed to Western radio in London, hearing broadcasts emanating from her neighbours' flats in the late '80s.[7] Her liking for hip-hop and dancehall developed from there, finding a common identity with "the starkness of the sound" of Public Enemy, records by MC Shan, Ultramagnetic MCs and the "weird, distinct style" of acts such as Silver Bullet and London Posse.[36][30] Her time at college shaped her affinity for punk, the emerging sound of Britpop alt-rock and electroclash, after which she began writing songs.[27] She has spoken of the large influence musicians The Slits, Malcolm Mclaren and The Clash had on her living in West London.[37][38]

Making Arular in her bedroom in West London, she built tracks off her demos with programmed beats she wrote on the 505.[12][39] Her work attracted artists such as the rapper Nas, who by early 2005 stated, "Her sound is the future."[40] Following "Galang" and "Sunshowers," she later released her third single from Arular, the funk carioca-inspired co-composition "Bucky Done Gun" in July 2005. Arulpragasam performed through 2005 supporting her album at Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, which drew a strongly favourable response and an unusually large crowd for the billing she played,[41] the Bue Festival, a free headlining show at Central Park Summerstage and the Summer Sonic Fest as well as at other venues.[42] She also toured with Roots Manuva and LCD Soundsystem.[43][42] She appeared on the track "Bad Man" on Missy Elliott’s 2005 album The Cookbook.

On 19 July 2005, M.I.A. was shortlisted for the Mercury Music Prize for Arular.[44] In December, Arular was the second most featured album in music critics’ Year-End Top 10 lists for 2005,[45][33] and named best of 2005 by publications such as Blender, Stylus and Musikbyrån.[33][34][46] M.I.A. ended 2005 briefly touring with Gwen Stefani and the Big Day Out festival.

Kala (2007)

M.I.A. performing at the Prince in Melbourne in February 2006.

In 2006 M.I.A. wrote and recorded her second studio album, Kala, named after her mother. Following censorship controversies and documented U.S. visa problems in 2006, Kala was worked on while M.I.A. travelled through several locations including India, Trinidad, Liberia, Jamaica, Australia, Japan, the UK and US, using more diverse live instrumentation and brash colours for heavier textures, and layering, whilst exploring traditional dance and folk styles such as soca and urumee melam (in songs such as "Boyz") and rave culture and music (in "XR2") among others.[47][48] The unconventional recording sessions brought out, as did her artwork and photography for the album, both the celebratory and the "rawer, darker, outsider" themes that were felt to have run through Kala.[49] The album also saw her re-embrace bootleg soundtracks of the film music of India from her childhood. Arulpragasam wrote songs about immigration politics, her personal relationships and war.[49] She made songs and videos such as "Hit That" and "Bird Flu" available on her internet accounts, official website and for digital download. M.I.A. featured in the song "Come Around", a bonus track on Timbaland's 2007 album Shock Value and a track on Kala. Before her second album's release, Arulpragasam confronted the public media on what she felt of some journalists' motives behind misinformation regarding her work.[50] Released on 11 June 2007, "Boyz’," music video was co-directed by Jay Will and M.I.A. and the album's second single "Jimmy," followed (about a genocide tour date invite Arulpragasam received whilst in Liberia).

General acclaim met Kala's release in August 2007. Arulpragasam’s 2007 tour in support of Kala, including at Rock en Seine, Get Loaded in the Park - a festival gig that drew a crowd sing-along pitch described in a review as "near hysterical," the Electric Picnic, Connect, the Virgin Festivals, the Osheaga Festival and Parklife. M.I.A. ended 2007 with a mini-tour of venues in the UK. She provides guest vocals on supporting act Buraka Som Sistema's kuduro song "Sound of Kuduro."[51]

In the documentary Spike Jonze Spends Saturday with M.I.A, M.I.A. and director Spike Jonze visit Afrikan Boy in his immigrant neighborhood of Woolwich, South London. In the documentary, M.I.A spoke of the possibility of launching her own record label entitled Zig-Zag, with Afrikan Boy’s track "Lidl" being the first release.[52]

In December 2007, Kala was named the best album of 2007 by publications including Rolling Stone and Blender.[53] M.I.A. released Paper Planes - Homeland Security Remixes EP digitally on 11 February 2008. In early 2008, M.I.A. DJed at the Marc Jacobs fashion show after party, and modelled for "Marc by Marc Jacobs" in Spring/Summer 2008.

M.I.A. is referenced in a song of the same name by anti-folk artist Emmy the Great.[54]

In 2008

M.I.A. toured during the first half of 2008, with opening tourmates including Holy Fuck, before stating she would end touring in support of Kala, cancelling her European tour dates through June and July, opting to work on her next album. Stating "This is my last show, and I'm glad I'm spending it with all my hippies," M.I.A performed a set at the Bonnaroo Music Festival.[55]

In 2008, M.I.A. started her music label, N.E.E.T. signing Rye Rye.[56] She is currently working on Rye Rye's and her own new album, using instruments such as the Korg Kaossilator.[37] During her tour she said "I went to Mexico to the pyramids... I sat on top of the pyramid making a beat and it just sounded so huge, like the biggest reverby beat."[37] M.I.A. has discussed possible themes on her next record and tour mate Egyptian Lover has said that he will be collaborating with M.I.A. on her third album.[57][58]

In a September 2008 interview M.I.A. stated "All my teenage-angst kind of songs go to [Rye Rye]." On her next album, she stated "I'd love to write songs like The Last Shadow Puppets or something, or like old Blur songs" and revealed that she is currently working on a "really pretty song" with the working title "Live In Love In Pain."[59]

M.I.A. recorded a cover of Tom Waits' "Way Down in the Hole" with Blaqstarr, (The Wire's main theme).[60][61][62] The How Many Votes Fix Mix EP featuring a remix of "Boyz" with Jay-Z was released.

M.I.A. contributed songs for A. R. Rahman's score of Slumdog Millionaire, which included the collaboration "O Saya", releasing the soundtrack in late 2008 via N.E.E.T.. In 2009 M.I.A. was nominated for an Academy Award for the song.[63]

Politics

Politics and global ideas are prominent in M.I.A.'s art.[64] On the political nature of her work she has said, "I have to be true to that--I can't take certain things away. I do have a political background. I’m only in England, learning this language and building a life in this society, because of political reasons. Why would I deny that?"[48] M.I.A. has talked about the fusion of politics into her music. "Nobody wants to be dancing to political songs. Every bit of music out there that’s making it into the mainstream is really about nothing. I wanted to see if I could write songs about something important and make it sound like nothing. And it kind of worked."[65]

Asked in 2005 if she was always political, M.I.A. referenced her political development. "I think I was always slightly political but my issues change with what’s going on in my life. Politics is something that I’ve never been able to discuss with anyone and everyone…my life in England for the first ten years wasn’t really political. It was more about getting an equal shot as the next person. I wanted a shot at an education…politics came back to me after I went back to Sri Lanka. Once I studied and wanted to be a filmmaker, I tried to make a documentary on what it was like to be a young person in Sri Lanka. I wanted to make a film that could compare the 19-year-olds in Sri Lanka. That’s when I came across so much politics.[21]

M.I.A. has expressed discontent with the formula for the War on Terror and its global impact. "You can't separate the world into two parts like that, good and evil. Terrorism is a method, but America has successfully tied all these pockets of independence struggles, revolutions, and extremists into one big notion of terrorism."[65] She has spoken of her experiences before and during the Sri Lankan civil war, the human rights abuses Sri Lanka is accused of perpetrating, informing on the current situation on the island on her MySpace. M.I.A. has visited Liberia several times, releasing details via MySpace on the progress of her school-building projects in the country.[66][67] She revisited Liberia in 2006 to meet the President of Liberia Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf and war-affected people there including ex-child soldiers and featured in a "4Real" TV-Series documentary on the post war situation in the country with activist Kimmie Weeks.[68][69][70]

In an August 2007 interview, Arulpragasam said "It's O.K. to add new elements to your ideas, to your existence...There will be more bridges built between the developed and developing world."[64] M.I.A. has included numerous artists from developed and developing countries in her music.[71] She says the attention entertainment figures bring to the developing world is beneficial, but has noted that while Western music has permeated into developing societies such as in Africa, many people in the West do not "hear the starving African kids say something or do something or sing something or express something. We show them but they don't have a voice."[72] In a documentary, she stated "We have all these preconceived ideas of a kid in Africa...dudes in their African cloths singing under a tree with a stick, you know, and it's not like that. It's way more progressive. It's way more progressive than music in the West."[52]

M.I.A proved popular at the annual Experience Music Project's Pop Conference held in Seattle, USA in April 2008, with paper submissions and discussions on her and her work presented on the theme of "Shake, Rattle: Music, Conflict, and Change."[73][74]

Discography

Main article: M.I.A. discography

Tours

Awards

Some awards and nominations M.I.A. has received are listed below.

References

  1. ^ "MIA Biography". NME. Time Warner. Retrieved 2008-12-28.
  2. ^ a b c Timmermann, Josh (24 February 2005). "M.I.A. - Arular – Review – Stylus Magazine". Stylus Magazine. Retrieved 2007-12-24. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  3. ^ "M.I.A.: Myspace". MySpace. Retrieved 2008-10-24. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  4. ^ Webb, Adam (2005-04-26). ""MIA - Arular 2005"". Yahoo! Music. Retrieved 2008-11-12.
  5. ^ Matthew, Maxwell (2007-09-28). ""M.I.A.'s Kala Tears the Roof Off"". The Good 5 Cent Cigar. University of Rhode Island. Retrieved 2008-11-12.
  6. ^ Wang, Oliver (9 May 2005). "M.I.A.: Rapper and Daughter of Revolution". NPR. Retrieved 2007-05-06.
  7. ^ a b c Wheaton, Robert (6 May 2005). "London Calling - For Congo, Columbo, Sri Lanka..." PopMatters.com. Retrieved 2007-05-06. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  8. ^ a b c Richard Harrington (16 September 2005). M.I.A., No Loss For Words Washington Post. Accessed 9 November 2008.
  9. ^ a b Empire, Kitty (20 March 2005). "Flash-forward". The Observer. Retrieved 2007-03-30.
  10. ^ a b c d e Umile, Dominic. "M.I.A. Arular". Prefix Magazine. Retrieved 2007-03-30.
  11. ^ a b c d Kellman, Andy. "M.I.A.: Short biography". Allmusic. Retrieved 2007-03-30.
  12. ^ a b c d e McKinnon, Matthew (2005-03-03). "Tigress Beat". CBC. Retrieved 2008-09-30.
  13. ^ a b c d Mangla, Ismat (4 October 2004). "Not-So Missing in Action". Nirali Magazine. Retrieved 2007-05-13. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  14. ^ MacNeil, Jason (31 May 2008). "M.I.A. to W.E.D." edmontonsun.com. Retrieved 2008-06-01.
  15. ^ http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1596874/20081013/mia__4_.jhtml
  16. ^ Jocelyn Vena (13 October 2008). M.I.A. Confirms Pregnancy: 'I'm Creating A Baby' MTV. Accessed 13 October 2008.
  17. ^ Gibbons, Fiachra (30 November 2002). "Crucified artist up for Alternative Turner Prize". The Guardian. Guardian Media Group. Retrieved 2008-12-28. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  18. ^ Weiner, Jonah (January/February 2005). "The Next Best Thing! M.I.A." Blender Magazine. Retrieved 2007-02-25. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  19. ^ "M.I.A.: The Pocko Art Collection". Pocko Editions. 6 August 2006. Retrieved 2007-05-13. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  20. ^ "John Singleton - M.I.A. once eyed a career as a film-maker". Contactmusic.com. 4 October 2005. Retrieved 2006-08-20.
  21. ^ a b Robert Epstein, Daniel (29 December 2005). "Interview: M.I.A." Suicidegirls.com. Retrieved 2006-08-20.
  22. ^ "Luella Bartley & M.I.A." Nirali Magazine. 11 August 2006. Retrieved 2006-12-19. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  23. ^ Arulpragasam, Mathangi (15 July 2008). "MIA - Okley". MIAUK.com M.I.A. Official Website. Retrieved 2008-07-15. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  24. ^ "The FADER - Style: MIA's New Fashion Label". Fader. 15 July 2008. Retrieved 2008-09-11.
  25. ^ "MIA - Okley Run". ShopMIA - miauk.com. 11 September 2008. Retrieved 2008-09-11.
  26. ^ "M.I.A. - Her Own Line of Clothes". ViewOnFashion Magazine. 10 September 2008. Retrieved 2008-09-13.
  27. ^ a b Pearson, Gemma (2004). ""M.I.A."". Fused Magazine. Retrieved 2007-09-04.
  28. ^ Drowned in Sound: M.I.A. - "Boyz". Drowned in Sound. Retrieved 9 September 2007.
  29. ^ "M.I.A. Is Back in Action". Retrieved 2007-08-27.
  30. ^ a b Pytlik, Mark (14 March 2005). "Interview: M.I.A." Pitchforkmedia.com. Retrieved 2006-04-12.
  31. ^ "M.I.A.: Arular". Tiny MixTapes. 2005. Retrieved 2007-05-06.
  32. ^ Peters, Mitchell (5 September 2005). "M.I.A." Pollstar Magazine. Retrieved 2006-03-30. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  33. ^ a b c Acclaimed Music.net (31 December 2005). "Acclaimed Music - Arular". Acclaimed Music.net. Retrieved 2007-02-24. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  34. ^ a b Metacritic (31 December 2005). "M.I.A.: Arular (2005): Reviews". Metacritic Database. Retrieved 2007-02-24. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  35. ^ "M.I.A." Retrieved 2007-11-22.
  36. ^ Reeves, Jackson (2008-04-10). "Exclusive Interview with M.I.A." The Miscellany News. Vassar College. Retrieved 2008-07-06.
  37. ^ a b c ""Antics TV: Music & Sound: M.I.A. in New Orleans"". Antics TV. May 2008. Retrieved 2008-10-06. Cite error: The named reference "MIAAntics" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  38. ^ Todd, Bella (2008-09-22). ""MIA: Interview"". Time Out. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
  39. ^ Lindsay, Cam (2007). ""M.I.A.'s Outsider Art "". Exclaim! Magazine. Retrieved 2007-09-18.
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Books and further reading

External links

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