Androphilia and gynephilia
Gynephilia (or gynophilia) (From Greek gunē, "women," + -philia, "love") is the romantic and/or sexual attraction to adult females, and its counterpart Androphilia (from Greek andro-, "male," + -philia, "love") is attraction to adult males.
There are two main reasons why these terms have been used:
1. Sex and/or gender of object of sexual orientation
The terms gynephilia and androphilia are occasionally (but increasingly) used when referring to the sexual orientation of transgender and intersex people, since the terms homosexual and heterosexual can be problematic for such individuals. In describing an individual's sexual orientation as homosexual or heterosexual, we are not only saying something about the sex/gender of their object choice, but also something about their own sex/gender — specifically, that their sex and/or gender is the same as, or different to, that of those they desire. Difficulties in making these judgements can be seen, for example, in debates about whether female-attracted transmen are a part of the lesbian community. Androphilia and gynephilia are often preferred, because rather than focusing on the sex or gender of the subject, focuses on that of their object of attraction.
The third common term that describes sexual orientation, bisexuality, makes no claim about the subject's sex or gender identity.
2. Age of object of sexual orientation
The terms can also be used to distinguish attractions to adults from pederasty and pedophilia. In the field of sex offender rehabilitation, the term gynophilia is used to mean "attraction to adult women", in contrast with pedophilia, with the aim of therapy usually being to substitute gynophilic desires for pedophilic ones.
Magnus Hirschfeld, writing in the early 20th century, offered a three-fold age classification system for homosexual males:
- Ephebophiles, who prefer partners from ages 17-20
- Androphiles, who prefer men from age 20 to 50s
- Gerontophiles, who prefer old men.
See also
References
- Dynes, Wayne Androphilia. Encyclopedia of Homosexuality. Dynes, Wayne R. (ed.), Garland Publishing, 1990. p. 58.
Interlanguage links
- Gynephilia: cs:Gynekofilie, bg:Гинофилия
- Androphilia: cs:Androfilie, bg:Андрофилия