Manuel Blanco Encalada
Manuel Blanco Encalada | |
|---|---|
| File:ManuelBlancoEncalada01.jpg | |
| 1st President of Chile | |
| In office July 9, 1826 – September 9, 1826 | |
| Vice President | Agustín Eyzaguirre |
| Preceded by | Ramón Freire (last Supreme Director) |
| Succeeded by | Agustín Eyzaguirre |
| Personal details | |
| Born | April 21, 1790 Buenos Aires, Argentina |
| Died | September 5, 1876 (aged 86) Santiago, Chile |
| Political party | None |
| Spouse | Carmen Gana López |
Manuel José Blanco y Calvo de Encalada (April 21, 1790 - September 5, 1876) was a Vice-Admiral in the Chilean Navy, a political figure, and Chile's first President (Provisional)(1826).
Born in Buenos Aires, Blanco Encalada was the son of the Spanish Manuel Lorenzo Blanco Cicerón and of the Chilean Mercedes Calvo de Encalada y Recabarren. He was trained for the navy in Spain. Later, during the Chilean War of Independence, he joined the Chilean forces, where he served with distinction under Lord Thomas Cochrane and rose to rank of Vice-Admiral and commander of the Chilean forces in (1825), where he participated in the capture of Chiloé. The following year, Congress elected him to the newly-established position of President of the Republic. He soon had several fights with Congress, which was trying to install a federalist system, and resigned within two months.
Later, he joined the wars against the Peruvian-Bolivian Confederation and Spain (1865–1866). After the war, he became Governor of Valparaíso and minister to France. Blanco Encalada died in Santiago de Chile at the age of 86.
Cabinet
| The Blanco Encalada Cabinet | ||
|---|---|---|
| Office | Name | Term |
| President | Manuel Blanco Encalada | 9 July 1826–10 September 1826 |
| Minister of Government & Foreign Affairs | Ventura Blanco Encalada | 8 March 1826–20 October 1826 |
| Minister of War & Navy | José María Novoa | 8 March 1826–21 June 1826 |
| Tomás Obejero | 21 June 1826–26 September 1826 | |
| Minister of Finance | Manuel José Gandarillas | 8 March 1826–12 September 1826 |
See also
- See Chilean ship Blanco Encalada for the ships named in honor of Manuel Blanco Encalada.
- Ventura Blanco Encalada
- Biography Template:Es
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