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{{Infobox musical artist
{{Infobox musical artist
| Name = Sean Combs
|Name = Sean Combs
| Img = PDiddyin2008.jpg
|Img = PDiddyin2008.jpg
| Img_capt=Combs In September 2008 attending an award ceremony.
|Img_capt=Combs In September 2008 attending an award ceremony.
| Background = solo_singer
|Background = solo_singer
| Birth_name = Sean John Combs
|Birth_name = Sean John Combs
| Alias = Diddy, P. Diddy, Puff Daddy, Puffy, Sean John
|Alias = Diddy, P. Diddy, Puff Daddy, Puffy, Sean John
| Born = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1969|11|4}}<br />[[Harlem]], [[New York]], {{nowrap|United States}}
|Born = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1969|11|4}}<br />[[Harlem]], [[New York]], {{nowrap|United States}}
| Origin = [[Mount Vernon, New York]], United States
|Origin = [[Mount Vernon, New York]], United States
| Genre = [[hip hop music|Hip hop]], [[contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[dance-pop]]
|Genre = [[hip hop music|Hip hop]], [[contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[dance-pop]]
| Occupation = [[Rapper]], record producer, actor, fashion designer, dancer, singer
|Occupation = [[Rapper]], record producer, actor, fashion designer, dancer, singer
| Years_active = 1991–present
|Years_active = 1991 – present
| Label = [[Bad Boy Records|Bad Boy]]
|Label = [[Bad Boy Records|Bad Boy]]
| Associated_acts = [[The Notorious B.I.G.]], Nas, [[Dirty Money]]
|Associated_acts = [[The Notorious B.I.G.]], Nas, [[Dirty Money]]
| URL = {{official|http://www.diddy.com}}
|URL = {{official|http://www.diddy.com}}
}}
}}


'''Sean John Combs''' (born November 4, 1969<ref name=courttv>[http://web.archive.org/web/20080209202541/http://www.courttv.com/trials/puffy/docs/duty-caps_3.html 1999 Duty Captain's Report] (January 17, 2001) CourtTV. Archived from [http://www.courttv.com/trials/puffy/docs/duty-caps_3.html the original] on 2008-02-09. Retrieved 2006-08-23.</ref>), currently known by his stage name '''Diddy''', is an American record producer, rapper, actor, and men's fashion designer. He has won three [[Grammy Award]]s and two [[MTV Video Music Awards]], and his clothing line earned a Council of Fashion Designers of America award.
'''Sean John Combs''' (born November 4, 1969<ref name=courttv>[http://web.archive.org/web/20080209202541/http://www.courttv.com/trials/puffy/docs/duty-caps_3.html 1999 Duty Captain's Report] (January 17, 2001) CourtTV. Archived from [http://www.courttv.com/trials/puffy/docs/duty-caps_3.html the original] on 2008-02-09. Accessed 2006-08-23.</ref>), currently known by his stage name '''Diddy''', is an American record producer, rapper, actor, and men's fashion designer. He has won three [[Grammy Award]]s and two [[MTV Video Music Awards]], and his clothing line earned a Council of Fashion Designers of America award.


He was originally known as '''Puff Daddy''' and then as '''P. Diddy''' (Puff and Puffy being often used as a nickname, but never as recording names). In August 2005, he changed his stage name to "Diddy". He continues to use the name P. Diddy in New Zealand and the United Kingdom, the latter after a legal battle with another artist, [[Diddy (dance act)|Richard "Diddy" Dearlove]].<ref name=diddyuk/> In June 2008 Combs' representative denied rumors of another name change.<ref name="nonamechange">[http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/b141831_combs_reverting_puff_daddy_status.html Combs reverting to Puff Daddy status?] (June 9, 2008) E! Online. Retrieved 2008-06-10.</ref>
He was originally known as '''Puff Daddy''' and then as '''P. Diddy''' (Puff and Puffy being often used as a nickname, but never as recording names). In August 2005, he changed his stage name to "Diddy". He continues to use the name P. Diddy in New Zealand and the United Kingdom, the latter after a legal battle with another artist, [[Diddy (dance act)|Richard "Diddy" Dearlove]].<ref name=diddyuk/> In June 2008 Combs' representative denied rumors of another name change.<ref name="nonamechange">[http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/b141831_combs_reverting_puff_daddy_status.html Combs reverting to Puff Daddy status?] (June 9, 2008) E! Online. Accessed 2008-06-10.</ref>


His business interests under the umbrella of Bad Boy Entertainment Worldwide include ''[[Bad Boy Records]]''; the clothing lines [[Sean John]]; ''Sean by Sean Combs'', a movie production company; and two restaurants. He has taken the roles of recording executive, performer, producer of MTV's ''[[Making the Band]]'', writer, arranger, clothing designer, and [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] actor. Combs' net worth was estimated at [[US $]]346 million in 2006.<ref name="panache"/>
His business interests under the umbrella of Bad Boy Entertainment Worldwide include ''[[Bad Boy Records]]''; the clothing lines [[Sean John]]; ''Sean by Sean Combs'', a movie production company; and two restaurants. He has taken the roles of recording executive, performer, producer of MTV's ''[[Making the Band]]'', writer, arranger, clothing designer, and [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] actor. Combs' net worth was estimated at [[US $]]346 million in 2006.<ref name="panache"/>


==Early life==
==Early life==
Combs was born in the public housing projects of the [[Harlem]] neighborhood of New York City, the son of Janice, a model and teacher, and Melvin Earl Combs.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/1999/12/28/1999-12-28_spotlight_burns_bright_and_h.html |title=Spotlight Burns Bright And Hot Superstar Couple Riding Roller-Coaster Romance |publisher=Nydailynews.com |date=1999-12-28 |accessdate=2010-08-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-54731485.html |title=Sean `Puffy' Combs Receives Howard University Alumni Award And Donates $500,000.(Brief Article)&nbsp;– Jet &#124; HighBeam Research |publisher=Highbeam.com |date=1999-03-29 |accessdate=2010-08-12}}</ref> He grew up in [[Mount Vernon, New York]]. When Combs was a child, his father, aged 33, an associate of [[Frank Lucas (drug lord)|Frank Lucas]] (the New York drug lord), was shot dead in his car at a [[Manhattan]] park after attending a party.<ref name="Time99">David E. Thigpen (February 8, 1999). [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,990184,00.html Puffy]. Time. Retrieved 2008-06-01.</ref> Lucas and rival [[gangster]] [[Nicky Barnes]] both publicly state that they were close to Melvin.<ref name="New York Magazine">Mark Jacobson (October 25, 2007). [http://nymag.com/guides/money/2007/39948/ A Conversation Between Frank Lucas and Nicky Barnes] (page 4). New York Guides. Retrieved 2008-06-01.</ref>
Combs was born in the public housing projects of the [[Harlem]] neighborhood of New York City, the son of Janice, a model and teacher, and Melvin Earl Combs.<ref>http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/1999/12/28/1999-12-28_spotlight_burns_bright_and_h.html</ref><ref>http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-54731485.html</ref> He grew up in [[Mount Vernon, New York]]. When Combs was a child, his father, aged 33, an associate of [[Frank Lucas (drug lord)|Frank Lucas]] (the New York drug lord), was shot dead in his car at a [[Manhattan]] park after attending a party.<ref name="Time99">David E. Thigpen (February 8, 1999). [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,990184,00.html Puffy]. Time. Accessed 2008-06-01</ref> Lucas and rival [[gangster]] [[Nicky Barnes]] both publicly state that they were close to Melvin.<ref name="New York Magazine">Mark Jacobson (October 25, 2007). [http://nymag.com/guides/money/2007/39948/ A Conversation Between Frank Lucas and Nicky Barnes] (page 4). New York Guides. Accessed 2008-06-01.</ref>


Combs played football at the Roman Catholic [[Mount Saint Michael Academy]]. In 1986, his team won a division title; he graduated in 1987.<ref>Jerry Capeci (June 16, 2005). [http://web.archive.org/web/20070819041859/http://www.ganglandnews.com/column437.htm P. Diddy & The Gambino Gangster Still Friends After All These Years (archive)]</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Dwyer |first=Jim |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/2001/02/01/2001-02-01_he_s_old_news_at_his_old_sch.html |title=He'S Old News At His Old School |publisher=Nydailynews.com |date=2001-02-01 |accessdate=2010-08-12}}</ref> Combs has stated that he is a [[Christian]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Kip Davis |url=http://www.thecypresstimes.com/article/Columnists/Kip_Davis/THE_WORLD_VS_GOD/26708 |title=Sean Combs on religion |publisher=Thecypresstimes.com |date= |accessdate=2010-08-12}}</ref>
Combs played football at the Roman Catholic [[Mount Saint Michael Academy]]. In 1986, his team won a division title; he graduated in 1987.<ref>Jerry Capeci (June 16, 2005). [http://web.archive.org/web/20070819041859/http://www.ganglandnews.com/column437.htm P. Diddy & The Gambino Gangster Still Friends After All These Years (archive)]</ref><ref>http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/2001/02/01/2001-02-01_he_s_old_news_at_his_old_sch.html</ref> Combs has stated that he is a [[Christian]].<ref>[http://www.thecypresstimes.com/article/Columnists/Kip_Davis/THE_WORLD_VS_GOD/26708 Sean Combs on religion]</ref>


Combs says he was given the nickname "Puff" as a child because he would "huff and puff" when he was angry,<ref>Cesar G. Soriano (August 17, 2005). [http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2005-08-16-p-diddy_x.htm Nitty-gritty on Diddy] ''USA Today''. Retrieved 2009-07-07.</ref> and "Daddy" was another version of "[[Promiscuity#Male promiscuity|player]]".<ref>Ellen Degeneres interview with P. Diddy (October 1999). [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1285/is_10_29/ai_56749888/pg_23/ Hot Pop 30]. ''Interview''. Retrieved 2009-07-07.</ref>
Combs says he was given the nickname "Puff" as a child because he would "huff and puff" when he was angry,<ref>Cesar G. Soriano (August 17, 2005). [http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2005-08-16-p-diddy_x.htm Nitty-gritty on Diddy] ''USA Today''. Accessed 2009-07-07.</ref> and "Daddy" was another version of "[[Promiscuity#Male promiscuity|player]]".<ref>Ellen Degeneres interview with P. Diddy (October 1999). [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1285/is_10_29/ai_56749888/pg_23/ Hot Pop 30]. ''Interview''. Accessed 2009-07-07.</ref>


==Music career==
==Music career==
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Combs attended [[Howard University]] in [[Washington, DC]], where he showed a penchant for marketing and gained a reputation as a party promoter. He eventually became an [[intern]] at New York's [[Uptown Records]].<ref name="Time99"/> For some time he would travel back and forth between Washington and New York, juggling his classes and his internship, before eventually dropping out of Howard<ref>[http://www.grabow.biz/HighBudgetSpecialEvents/Diddy.htm Diddy]. ''Grabow.biz''. Accessed May 4, 2008.</ref> when he became a top executive at Uptown. He was instrumental in developing [[Jodeci]] and signing and producing [[Mary J. Blige]].
Combs attended [[Howard University]] in [[Washington, DC]], where he showed a penchant for marketing and gained a reputation as a party promoter. He eventually became an [[intern]] at New York's [[Uptown Records]].<ref name="Time99"/> For some time he would travel back and forth between Washington and New York, juggling his classes and his internship, before eventually dropping out of Howard<ref>[http://www.grabow.biz/HighBudgetSpecialEvents/Diddy.htm Diddy]. ''Grabow.biz''. Accessed May 4, 2008.</ref> when he became a top executive at Uptown. He was instrumental in developing [[Jodeci]] and signing and producing [[Mary J. Blige]].


In 1991, Combs promoted a concert, headlined by [[Heavy D & the Boyz|Heavy D.]] and held at the [[City College of New York]] gymnasium, following an [[AIDS]] charity basketball game. The event was overcrowded since it was oversold to almost twice capacity, while thousands without tickets were outside. To keep them out Combs' people shut the only door to a stairwell and put a table behind it, though the crowd jammed inside was pounding on the door and pleading for help. When the crowd outside broke several glass doors in an attempt to get in a stampede ensued inside the gymnasium in which nine people died.<ref name="rollingstone">Mikal Gilmore (August 7, 1997). [http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/puffdaddy/articles/story/8898835/puff_daddy_cometh?source=puffdaddy_rssfeed Puff Daddy Cometh]. Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2008-06-01.</ref> In a 1999 ruling, a Court of Claims judge found Puff Daddy and Heavy D. responsible for 50 percent of the incident. City College bore the rest of the responsibility in part for abandoning security responsibility to Puff Daddy though they knew the event was oversold.
In 1991, Combs promoted a concert, headlined by [[Heavy D & the Boyz|Heavy D.]] and held at the [[City College of New York]] gymnasium, following an [[AIDS]] charity basketball game. The event was overcrowded since it was oversold to almost twice capacity, while thousands without tickets were outside. To keep them out Combs' people shut the only door to a stairwell and put a table behind it, though the crowd jammed inside was pounding on the door and pleading for help. When the crowd outside broke several glass doors in an attempt to get in a stampede ensued inside the gymnasium in which nine people died.<ref name="rollingstone">Mikal Gilmore (August 7, 1997). [http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/puffdaddy/articles/story/8898835/puff_daddy_cometh?source=puffdaddy_rssfeed Puff Daddy Cometh]. Rolling Stone. Accessed 2008-06-01.</ref> In a 1999 ruling, a Court of Claims judge found Puff Daddy and Heavy D. responsible for 50 percent of the incident. City College bore the rest of the responsibility in part for abandoning security responsibility to Puff Daddy though they knew the event was oversold.


In 1992, Combs entered into an agreement with [[Hartford, Connecticut]] disc jockey JC "Big Balla" Sledge to start a label in Hartford for the city's untapped talent, named Hip Hart Beat Records. The pair had creative differences over the usage of talent and eventually split. In a statement to Rolling Stone Magazine, JC said, "Sean and I remain friends, just not as close as we once were. Our split where it relates to business was because we saw two totally different avenues. I wanted to drive left and go the way of Def Jam and its mainstay of artists and Puffy [Puff Daddy] wanted to drive right, business as usual. The split was amicable. Hip Hart Beat Records will one day become a reality. We are close now."
In 1992, Combs entered into an agreement with [[Hartford, Connecticut]] disc jockey JC "Big Balla" Sledge to start a label in Hartford for the city's untapped talent, named Hip Hart Beat Records. The pair had creative differences over the usage of talent and eventually split. In a statement to Rolling Stone Magazine, JC said, "Sean and I remain friends, just not as close as we once were. Our split where it relates to business was because we saw two totally different avenues. I wanted to drive left and go the way of Def Jam and its mainstay of artists and Puffy [Puff Daddy] wanted to drive right, business as usual. The split was amicable. Hip Hart Beat Records will one day become a reality. We are close now."
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[[Image:Bad-boy-ww.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Bad Boy Entertainment Worldwide headquarters on [[Broadway (New York City)|Broadway]] on the edge of [[Times Square]] looking down to a billboard of Combs]]
[[Image:Bad-boy-ww.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Bad Boy Entertainment Worldwide headquarters on [[Broadway (New York City)|Broadway]] on the edge of [[Times Square]] looking down to a billboard of Combs]]


In 1993, after being fired from Uptown, Combs established [[Bad Boy Records]],<ref name=nyt010317>Katherine E. Finkelstein (March 17, 2001). [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C01E6DC123DF934A25750C0A9679C8B63 Hip-Hop Star Cleared of Charges In Shooting at a Manhattan Club]. ''New York Times''. Retrieved 2008-06-20.</ref> taking then-newcomer [[The Notorious B.I.G.]] with him. Both The Notorious B.I.G. and [[Craig Mack]] quickly released hit singles, followed by similarly successful LPs, particularly The Notorious B.I.G.'s ''[[Ready to Die]]''.<ref name="rollingstone"/> Combs began signing more acts to Bad Boy, including [[Carl Thomas (singer)|Carl Thomas]], [[Faith Evans]], [[Father MC]], [[112 (band)|112]] and [[Total (band)|Total]], as well as producing for Jodeci, Mary J. Blige, [[Usher (entertainer)|Usher]], [[Lil' Kim]], [[TLC (band)|TLC]], [[Mariah Carey]], [[Boyz II Men]], [[SWV]], [[Aretha Franklin]], and others, and forming [[The Hitmen (production team)|The Hitmen]], an in-house production team.
In 1993, after being fired from Uptown, Combs established [[Bad Boy Records]],<ref name=nyt010317>Katherine E. Finkelstein (March 17, 2001). [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C01E6DC123DF934A25750C0A9679C8B63 Hip-Hop Star Cleared of Charges In Shooting at a Manhattan Club]. ''New York Times''. Accessed 2008-06-20.</ref> taking then-newcomer [[The Notorious B.I.G.]] with him. Both The Notorious B.I.G. and [[Craig Mack]] quickly released hit singles, followed by similarly successful LPs, particularly The Notorious B.I.G.'s ''[[Ready to Die]]''.<ref name="rollingstone"/> Combs began signing more acts to Bad Boy, including [[Carl Thomas (singer)|Carl Thomas]], [[Faith Evans]], [[Father MC]], [[112 (band)|112]] and [[Total (band)|Total]], as well as producing for Jodeci, Mary J. Blige, [[Usher (entertainer)|Usher]], [[Lil' Kim]], [[TLC (band)|TLC]], [[Mariah Carey]], [[Boyz II Men]], [[SWV]], [[Aretha Franklin]], and others, and forming [[The Hitmen (production team)|The Hitmen]], an in-house production team.


[[Mase]] and [[D-Block]] (then known as "The L.O.X.") joined Bad Boy just as a widely publicized rivalry with the West Coast's [[Death Row Records]] was beginning. Combs and The Notorious B.I.G. were criticized and parodied by [[Tupac Shakur]] and [[Suge Knight]] in songs and interviews during the mid-1990s. During 1994–1995, he also helped produce songs for TLC's ''[[CrazySexyCool]]'', which was the decade's best-selling R&B album. Songs he helped produced include "If I Was Your Girlfriend" and "Can I Get A Witness".
[[Mase]] and [[D-Block]] (then known as "The L.O.X.") joined Bad Boy just as a widely publicized rivalry with the West Coast's [[Death Row Records]] was beginning. Combs and The Notorious B.I.G. were criticized and parodied by [[Tupac Shakur]] and [[Suge Knight]] in songs and interviews during the mid-1990s. During 1994–1995, he also helped produce songs for TLC's ''[[CrazySexyCool]]'', which was the decade's best-selling R&B album. Songs he helped produced include "If I Was Your Girlfriend" and "Can I Get A Witness".
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In 1997, Combs recorded his first commercial vocal as a rapper under the name "Puff Daddy." His debut single, "[[Can't Nobody Hold Me Down]]" spent six weeks at #1 on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]. His debut album, ''[[No Way Out (album)|No Way Out]]'' was a #1 album and won the 1998 [[Grammy Award]] for best rap album. His second single, "[[I'll Be Missing You]]", in memory of The Notorious B.I.G., debuted at #1 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100. He collaborated with [[Jimmy Page]] on the song "Come with Me" for the ''[[Godzilla (1998 film)|Godzilla]]'' film, an EPIC/Sony Soundtrax production. The track, approved by Page, sampled the [[Led Zeppelin]] song "[[Kashmir (song)|Kashmir]]". Producer [[Tom Morello]] supplied live guitar parts, playing bass on the song. Combs and Page filmed a video for "Come with Me", which reached #2 in the UK.
In 1997, Combs recorded his first commercial vocal as a rapper under the name "Puff Daddy." His debut single, "[[Can't Nobody Hold Me Down]]" spent six weeks at #1 on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]. His debut album, ''[[No Way Out (album)|No Way Out]]'' was a #1 album and won the 1998 [[Grammy Award]] for best rap album. His second single, "[[I'll Be Missing You]]", in memory of The Notorious B.I.G., debuted at #1 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100. He collaborated with [[Jimmy Page]] on the song "Come with Me" for the ''[[Godzilla (1998 film)|Godzilla]]'' film, an EPIC/Sony Soundtrax production. The track, approved by Page, sampled the [[Led Zeppelin]] song "[[Kashmir (song)|Kashmir]]". Producer [[Tom Morello]] supplied live guitar parts, playing bass on the song. Combs and Page filmed a video for "Come with Me", which reached #2 in the UK.


In 1997, Combs was sued for landlord neglect by Inge Bongo. Combs denied the charges.<ref>Stephen M. Silverman (September 25, 1997). [http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,621653,00.html Landlord Combs Sued in L.A.]. ''People''. Retrieved 2010-03-28.</ref>
In 1997, Combs was sued for landlord neglect by Inge Bongo. Combs denied the charges.<ref>Stephen M. Silverman (September 25, 1997). [http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,621653,00.html Landlord Combs Sued in L.A.]. ''People''. Accessed 2010-03-28.</ref>


By the late 1990s, he was receiving criticism for watering down and overly commercializing hip-hop and overusing guest appearances by other artists, [[Sampling (music)|samples]] and [[Interpolation (music)|interpolations]] of past hits in his own hit songs.<ref>Keith Farley. [http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:apfqxqykldse "Forever"&nbsp;– Overview]. Allmusic: 1999.</ref><ref>Jason Birchmeier. [http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:wzfuxqu0ldhe "The Saga Continues"&nbsp;– Overview]. Allmusic: 2001.</ref> ''[[The Onion]]'' parodied this phenomenon in a 1997 article called "New rap song samples "[[Billie Jean]]" in its entirety, adds nothing."<ref>[http://www.theonion.com/content/node/32563 New Rap Song Samples 'Billie Jean' In Its Entirety, Adds Nothing]. (September 1997) The Onion. Retrieved 2008-01-01.</ref>
By the late 1990s, he was receiving criticism for watering down and overly commercializing hip-hop and overusing guest appearances by other artists, [[Sampling (music)|samples]] and [[Interpolation (music)|interpolations]] of past hits in his own hit songs.<ref>Keith Farley. [http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:apfqxqykldse "Forever" – Overview]. Allmusic: 1999.</ref><ref>Jason Birchmeier. [http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:wzfuxqu0ldhe "The Saga Continues" – Overview]. Allmusic: 2001.</ref> ''[[The Onion]]'' parodied this phenomenon in a 1997 article called "New rap song samples "[[Billie Jean]]" in its entirety, adds nothing."<ref>[http://www.theonion.com/content/node/32563 New Rap Song Samples 'Billie Jean' In Its Entirety, Adds Nothing]. (September 1997) The Onion. Accessed 2008-01-01.</ref>


===Club New York===
===Club New York===
In December 1999, Combs was accused of assaulting [[Steve Stoute]] of [[Interscope Records]]. Stoute was the manager for [[Nas]]. Combs had filmed a video scene earlier that year for "[[Hate Me Now]]" that featured Nas being crucified but demanded that the images be removed. Stoute's refusal led to an argument and Puff Daddy's arrest for aggravated assault. This was followed by yet more negative publicity as The Lox left Bad Boy Records and a recording session with [[Lil' Kim]] and [[Lil' Cease]], both of The Notorious B.I.G.'s [[Junior M.A.F.I.A.]] posse, was interrupted by gunfire.
In December 1999, Combs was accused of assaulting [[Steve Stoute]] of [[Interscope Records]]. Stoute was the manager for [[Nas]]. Combs had filmed a video scene earlier that year for "[[Hate Me Now]]" that featured Nas being crucified but demanded that the images be removed. Stoute's refusal led to an argument and Puff Daddy's arrest for aggravated assault. This was followed by yet more negative publicity as The Lox left Bad Boy Records and a recording session with [[Lil' Kim]] and [[Lil' Cease]], both of The Notorious B.I.G.'s [[Junior M.A.F.I.A.]] posse, was interrupted by gunfire.


On December 27, 1999, Combs and his then-girlfriend [[Jennifer Lopez]] were at Club New York, a midtown Manhattan nightclub, when gunfire broke out.<ref>William K. Rashbaum (December 28, 1999). [http://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/28/nyregion/rap-performer-puffy-combs-is-arrested-after-shootings-at-times-sq-nightclub.html?pagewanted=all Rap performer Puffy Combs is arrested after shootings at Times Sq. nightclub]. ''New York Times''. Retrieved 2009-05-08.</ref> After a police investigation, Combs and fellow rapper [[Shyne]] were arrested for weapons violations and other charges. The [[New York County]] [[District Attorney]]'s Office, led by Assistant District Attorney [[Matthew Bogdanos]], indicted Combs after his driver, Wardel Fenderson, claimed that Combs had tried to bribe him into taking the weapon after the shooting.<ref>Katherine E. Finkelstein (March 15, 2001). [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CEEDA163DF936A25750C0A9679C8B63 Combs Trial Jurors Consider Gun Case Against Rap Star]. ''New York Times''. Retrieved 2008-06-20.</ref>
On December 27, 1999, Combs and his then-girlfriend [[Jennifer Lopez]] were at Club New York, a midtown Manhattan nightclub, when gunfire broke out.<ref>William K. Rashbaum (December 28, 1999). [http://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/28/nyregion/rap-performer-puffy-combs-is-arrested-after-shootings-at-times-sq-nightclub.html?pagewanted=all Rap performer Puffy Combs is arrested after shootings at Times Sq. nightclub]. ''New York Times''. Accessed 2009-05-08.</ref> After a police investigation, Combs and fellow rapper [[Shyne]] were arrested for weapons violations and other charges. The [[New York County]] [[District Attorney]]'s Office, led by Assistant District Attorney [[Matthew Bogdanos]], indicted Combs after his driver, Wardel Fenderson, claimed that Combs had tried to bribe him into taking the weapon after the shooting.<ref>Katherine E. Finkelstein (March 15, 2001). [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CEEDA163DF936A25750C0A9679C8B63 Combs Trial Jurors Consider Gun Case Against Rap Star]. ''New York Times''. Accessed 2008-06-20.</ref>


With a [[gag order]] in place, the highly-publicized trial began. His attorneys were [[Johnnie Cochran|Johnnie L. Cochran Jr.]] and [[Benjamin Brafman]]. After the trial was over, Combs was found not guilty on all charges; Shyne was convicted on the same charges<ref name=nyt010317/> and sentenced to ten years in prison. Combs and Lopez split shortly after. A lawsuit filed by Combs's driver, Fenderson, who said he suffered emotional damage after the club shooting, was settled in February 2004. Lawyers for both sides, having agreed to keep the settlement terms secret, would say only that the matter was resolved to the satisfaction of all parties.<ref>Stephen M. Silverman (February 4, 2004). [http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,627628,00.html P. Diddy Settles $3 Million Lawsuit] ''People''. Retrieved 2008-06-20.</ref>
With a [[gag order]] in place, the highly-publicized trial began. His attorneys were [[Johnnie Cochran|Johnnie L. Cochran Jr.]] and [[Benjamin Brafman]]. After the trial was over, Combs was found not guilty on all charges; Shyne was convicted on the same charges<ref name=nyt010317/> and sentenced to ten years in prison. Combs and Lopez split shortly after. A lawsuit filed by Combs's driver, Fenderson, who said he suffered emotional damage after the club shooting, was settled in February 2004. Lawyers for both sides, having agreed to keep the settlement terms secret, would say only that the matter was resolved to the satisfaction of all parties.<ref>Stephen M. Silverman (February 4, 2004). [http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,627628,00.html P. Diddy Settles $3 Million Lawsuit] ''People''. Accessed 2008-06-20.</ref>


==="P. Diddy"===
==="P. Diddy"===
In 2001, after his acquittal on gun possession and bribery charges, Combs changed his stage name from "Puff Daddy" to "P. Diddy".<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1249070.stm Puffy becomes P. Diddy]. (March 29, 2001) ''BBC News''. Retrieved 2008-01-01.</ref> He later appeared as a drug dealer in the film ''[[Made (2001 film)|Made]]'' and starred with [[Halle Berry]] and [[Billy Bob Thornton]] in ''[[Monster's Ball]]''. He tried to reinvent his image, but soon faced assault charges by a [[Michigan]] television host, Dr. Roger Mills, and then was arrested for driving on a suspended license in Florida.<ref>[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D02EFD71131F935A25757C0A9679C8B63 Sean Combs Arrested in Florida On Suspended-License Charge]. (April 16, 2001) ''New York Times''. Retrieved 2008-08-14.</ref> A [[gospel music|gospel]] album, ''Thank You'', was never released. After an accusation of reckless driving by the [[Miami, Florida|Miami]] police, Combs began working with a series of unusual (for him) artists. A collaboration with [[David Bowie]] appeared on the soundtrack to ''[[Training Day]]'' and he also worked with [[Britney Spears]] and [['N Sync]]. He signed California-based pop [[girl group]] [[Dream (band)|Dream]] to his record label. He was also an opening act for 'N Sync on their Spring 2002 Celebrity Tour.
In 2001, after his acquittal on gun possession and bribery charges, Combs changed his stage name from "Puff Daddy" to "P. Diddy".<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1249070.stm Puffy becomes P. Diddy]. (March 29, 2001) ''BBC News''. Accessed 2008-01-01.</ref> He later appeared as a drug dealer in the film ''[[Made (2001 film)|Made]]'' and starred with [[Halle Berry]] and [[Billy Bob Thornton]] in ''[[Monster's Ball]]''. He tried to reinvent his image, but soon faced assault charges by a [[Michigan]] television host, Dr. Roger Mills, and then was arrested for driving on a suspended license in Florida.<ref>[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D02EFD71131F935A25757C0A9679C8B63 Sean Combs Arrested in Florida On Suspended-License Charge]. (April 16, 2001) ''New York Times''. Accessed 2008-08-14.</ref> A [[gospel music|gospel]] album, ''Thank You'', was never released. After an accusation of reckless driving by the [[Miami, Florida|Miami]] police, Combs began working with a series of unusual (for him) artists. A collaboration with [[David Bowie]] appeared on the soundtrack to ''[[Training Day]]'' and he also worked with [[Britney Spears]] and [['N Sync]]. He signed California-based pop [[girl group]] [[Dream (band)|Dream]] to his record label. He was also an opening act for 'N Sync on their Spring 2002 Celebrity Tour.


Later in 2002, he made his own [[reality show]] on MTV called ''[[Making the Band 2]]'', a sequel to the first ''Making the Band'', in which contestants competed to be in a new group on Bad Boy Records. Six finalists were to come up with their name, CD and video (see [[Da Band]]). The group, maligned by comics and critics and drawing a skit on ''[[Chappelle's Show]]'', was dissolved by Combs at the end of the series.
Later in 2002, he made his own [[reality show]] on MTV called ''[[Making the Band 2]]'', a sequel to the first ''Making the Band'', in which contestants competed to be in a new group on Bad Boy Records. Six finalists were to come up with their name, CD and video (see [[Da Band]]). The group, maligned by comics and critics and drawing a skit on ''[[Chappelle's Show]]'', was dissolved by Combs at the end of the series.


In 2003, Combs ran in the [[New York City Marathon]] and raised $2,000,000 for the educational system for the children of New York.<ref>[http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/11/03/entertainment/main581393.shtml P. Diddy Did It: Finishes Marathon]. (November 3, 2003) ''CBS/AP''. Retrieved 2008-03-22.</ref> On March 10, 2004, he appeared in ''[[The Oprah Winfrey Show]]'' to discuss the marathon, which he finished in four hours and eighteen minutes.
In 2003, Combs ran in the [[New York City Marathon]] and raised $2,000,000 for the educational system for the children of New York.<ref>[http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/11/03/entertainment/main581393.shtml P. Diddy Did It: Finishes Marathon]. (November 3, 2003) ''CBS/AP''. Accessed 2008-03-22.</ref> On March 10, 2004, he appeared in ''[[The Oprah Winfrey Show]]'' to discuss the marathon, which he finished in four hours and eighteen minutes.


In 2004, Combs headed the campaign "[[Vote or Die]]" for the 2004 Presidential Election. The "Vote or Die" slogan was mocked by both ''[[The Daily Show]]'' and ''[[South Park]]'' as being too simplistic and encouraging young people to vote without knowing the issues. In a ''South Park'' episode entitled "[[Douche and Turd]]", Combs and his friends were depicted chasing Stan Marsh, one of the main characters, around with weapons, literally threatening to kill him if he wouldn't vote in his school election.
In 2004, Combs headed the campaign "[[Vote or Die]]" for the 2004 Presidential Election. The "Vote or Die" slogan was mocked by both ''[[The Daily Show]]'' and ''[[South Park]]'' as being too simplistic and encouraging young people to vote without knowing the issues. In a ''South Park'' episode entitled "[[Douche and Turd]]", Combs and his friends were depicted chasing Stan Marsh, one of the main characters, around with weapons, literally threatening to kill him if he wouldn't vote in his school election.


==="Diddy"===
==="Diddy"===
On August 16, 2005, Combs appeared on the [[Today (NBC program)|''Today'']] show and announced that he was altering his stage name yet again, dropping the "P." and referring to himself simply as "Diddy", saying that "the P was getting between me and my fans."<ref>Gilbert Sam Jr (August 2005). [http://www.gnextinc.com/news/diddy0816051.html Simply known as the Diddy]. GNext. Retrieved 2008-06-01.</ref> However this upset Richard "Diddy" Dearlove, a London based musical artist & DJ,<ref>See [http://www.diddyland.com/ Diddyland.com]</ref> who in November 2005 sought an injunction of the Royal Courts of Justice, London but accepted an out-of-court settlement of £110,000. As a result, Combs no longer uses the name Diddy in the UK, where he is still known as P. Diddy.<ref name=diddyuk>[http://www.gay.com/news/article.html?coll=news_articles&sernum=2006/09/13/6&page=1 Gay DJ triumphs in battle for Diddy name rights] (September 13, 2006) Gay.com. Retrieved 2008-01-01.</ref><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/5332720.stm Rap star loses Diddy name rights]. (September 10, 2006) BBC News. Retrieved 2008-01-01.</ref>
On August 16, 2005, Combs appeared on the [[Today (NBC program)|''Today'']] show and announced that he was altering his stage name yet again, dropping the "P." and referring to himself simply as "Diddy", saying that "the P was getting between me and my fans."<ref>Gilbert Sam Jr (August 2005). [http://www.gnextinc.com/news/diddy0816051.html Simply known as the Diddy]. GNext. Accessed 2008-06-01.</ref> However this upset Richard "Diddy" Dearlove, a London based musical artist & DJ,<ref>See [http://www.diddyland.com/ Diddyland.com]</ref> who in November 2005 sought an injunction of the Royal Courts of Justice, London but accepted an out-of-court settlement of £110,000. As a result, Combs no longer uses the name Diddy in the UK, where he is still known as P. Diddy.<ref name=diddyuk>[http://www.gay.com/news/article.html?coll=news_articles&sernum=2006/09/13/6&page=1 Gay DJ triumphs in battle for Diddy name rights] (September 13, 2006) Gay.com. Accessed 2008-01-01.</ref><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/5332720.stm Rap star loses Diddy name rights]. (September 10, 2006) BBC News. Accessed 2008-01-01.</ref>


Combs starred in the 2005 ''[[Carlito's Way: Rise to Power]]'', played Walter Lee Younger in the critically-acclaimed 2004 Broadway revival of ''[[A Raisin in the Sun]]'' and the [[A Raisin in the Sun (2008 TV film)|television adaptation]] which was aired in February 2008. In the same year Combs sold his record company to the [[Warner Music Group]]. Tensions still existed between him and former Warner's [[Chief executive officer|CEOs]] [[Lyor Cohen]] and Kevin Liles (both formerly of [[Def Jam]]) but they arranged for his imprint to be a part of the company. In an interview with AndPOP Combs said that he was developing a line of men's suits. He later hosted the 2005 [[MTV Video Music Awards]], and was named one of the 100 Most Influential People of 2005 by ''[[Time Magazine|Time]]'' magazine.<ref>Vivienne Tam (April 30, 2006). [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1187356,00.html Sean (Diddy) Combs]. Time Magazine. Retrieved 2008-06-01.</ref> He even earned a mention in the world of [[country music]]: The narrator of "Play Something Country" by [[Brooks & Dunn]] and Sean Okundaye says he "didn't come to hear P Diddy", which he rhymes with "something bumpin' from the city."
Combs starred in the 2005 ''[[Carlito's Way: Rise to Power]]'', played Walter Lee Younger in the critically-acclaimed 2004 Broadway revival of ''[[A Raisin in the Sun]]'' and the [[A Raisin in the Sun (2008 TV film)|television adaptation]] which was aired in February 2008. In the same year Combs sold his record company to the [[Warner Music Group]]. Tensions still existed between him and former Warner's [[Chief executive officer|CEOs]] [[Lyor Cohen]] and Kevin Liles (both formerly of [[Def Jam]]) but they arranged for his imprint to be a part of the company. In an interview with AndPOP Combs said that he was developing a line of men's suits. He later hosted the 2005 [[MTV Video Music Awards]], and was named one of the 100 Most Influential People of 2005 by ''[[Time Magazine|Time]]'' magazine.<ref>Vivienne Tam (April 30, 2006). [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1187356,00.html Sean (Diddy) Combs]. Time Magazine. Accessed 2008-06-01.</ref> He even earned a mention in the world of [[country music]]: The narrator of "Play Something Country" by [[Brooks & Dunn]] and Sean Okundaye says he "didn't come to hear P Diddy", which he rhymes with "something bumpin' from the city."


Combs released his first album in 4 years, ''[[Press Play]]'', on October 17, 2006 on the Bad Boy Records label<ref>Tamara Conniff and Bill Werde. (October 4, 2006). [http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/feature/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003220466 Diddy: The Saga Continues]. Billboard.com. Retrieved 2006-11-22.</ref> with guest appearances from [[Christina Aguilera]], [[Keyshia Cole]], [[Mario Winans]] (signed to his label 'Bad Boy Records'), Nas, [[Will.i.am]] (of [[The Black Eyed Peas]]), Mary J. Blige, [[Nicole Scherzinger]] (of the [[Pussycat Dolls]]), [[Jamie Foxx]], [[Fergie (singer)|Fergie]], [[Big Boi]] (of [[Outkast]]), [[Ciara]], [[Twista]], [[Just Blaze]], [[Pharrell]], [[Brandy (entertainer)|Brandy]]. The album reached number one on its first week in the charts.
Combs released his first album in 4 years, ''[[Press Play]]'', on October 17, 2006 on the Bad Boy Records label<ref>Tamara Conniff and Bill Werde. (October 4, 2006). [http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/feature/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003220466 Diddy: The Saga Continues]. Billboard.com. Accessed 2006-11-22.</ref> with guest appearances from [[Christina Aguilera]], [[Keyshia Cole]], [[Mario Winans]] (signed to his label 'Bad Boy Records'), Nas, [[Will.i.am]] (of [[The Black Eyed Peas]]), Mary J. Blige, [[Nicole Scherzinger]] (of the [[Pussycat Dolls]]), [[Jamie Foxx]], [[Fergie (singer)|Fergie]], [[Big Boi]] (of [[Outkast]]), [[Ciara]], [[Twista]], [[Just Blaze]], [[Pharrell]], [[Brandy (entertainer)|Brandy]]. The album reached number one on its first week in the charts.


It was reported that Combs would be singing on all the tracks of this album but he did not sing at all on the album's first single, "[[Come To Me]]" (featuring [[Nicole Scherzinger]] of the [[Pussycat Dolls]]), but rather did his traditional rapping. He did sing on the third single, "[[Last Night (Diddy song)|Last Night]]" (featuring Keyshia Cole). "[[Tell Me (Diddy song)|Tell Me]]" (featuring [[Christina Aguilera]]) was released as the second single. He was asking fans on his MySpace page<ref>[http://profile.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=user.viewprofile&friendid=54228937 MySpace.com&nbsp;– Diddy&nbsp;– New York, New York&nbsp;– Hip Hop / Rap / R&B] www.myspace.com/diddy. Retrieved 2008-01-01.</ref> to help him choose the fourth single, which was "[[Through the Pain (She Told Me)]]" (featuring Mario Winans).
It was reported that Combs would be singing on all the tracks of this album but he did not sing at all on the album's first single, "[[Come To Me]]" (featuring [[Nicole Scherzinger]] of the [[Pussycat Dolls]]), but rather did his traditional rapping. He did sing on the third single, "[[Last Night (Diddy song)|Last Night]]" (featuring Keyshia Cole). "[[Tell Me (Diddy song)|Tell Me]]" (featuring [[Christina Aguilera]]) was released as the second single. He was asking fans on his MySpace page<ref>[http://profile.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=user.viewprofile&friendid=54228937 MySpace.com – Diddy – New York, New York – Hip Hop / Rap / R&B] www.myspace.com/diddy. Accessed 2008-01-01.</ref> to help him choose the fourth single, which was "[[Through the Pain (She Told Me)]]" (featuring Mario Winans).


In October 2007, he was sued by hip-hop promoter James Waldon for allegedly unleashing three violent [[bodyguard]]s on him in a New York nightclub. In March 2008, a source for the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' claimed that The Notorious B.I.G. and Combs orchestrated the [[Tupac Shakur#November 1994 shooting|'94 robbery and assassination attempt on Tupac]], substantiating the claim with supposed FBI documents to that effect; the newspaper later retracted the story, acknowledging that the supporting FBI documents had been fabricated.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-naw-quad17mar17,0,4451053.story Times retracts Shakur story] (April 7, 2008) LA Times. (Original "An attack on Tupac Shakur launched a hip-hop war". Retrieved 2008-06-01.</ref>
In October 2007, he was sued by hip-hop promoter James Waldon for allegedly unleashing three violent [[bodyguard]]s on him in a New York nightclub. In March 2008, a source for the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' claimed that The Notorious B.I.G. and Combs orchestrated the [[Tupac Shakur#November 1994 shooting|'94 robbery and assassination attempt on Tupac]], substantiating the claim with supposed FBI documents to that effect; the newspaper later retracted the story, acknowledging that the supporting FBI documents had been fabricated.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-naw-quad17mar17,0,4451053.story Times retracts Shakur story] (April 7, 2008) LA Times. (Original "An attack on Tupac Shakur launched a hip-hop war". Accessed 2008-06-01.</ref>


August 2008 saw Combs venture into reality television with the premiere of his [[VH1]] series ''[[I Want to Work for Diddy]]''.<ref>Frazier Moore (July 31, 2008). [http://www.startribune.com/entertainment/tv/26153244.html 'I Want to Work for Diddy' premieres on VH1 as Sean Combs' latest effort to dominate TV]. ''Star-Tribine''. Retrieved 2008-08-01.</ref> After the second season finale of ''[[Making The Band 4|Making the Band 4]]'', Combs confirmed that he will be heading back into the studio to record his next album. He posted a Myspace Bulletin on February 19, 2009 that his next album is set to release in November 2009.
August 2008 saw Combs venture into reality television with the premiere of his [[VH1]] series ''[[I Want to Work for Diddy]]''.<ref>Frazier Moore (July 31, 2008). [http://www.startribune.com/entertainment/tv/26153244.html 'I Want to Work for Diddy' premieres on VH1 as Sean Combs' latest effort to dominate TV]. ''Star-Tribine''. Accessed 2008-08-01.</ref> After the second season finale of ''[[Making the Band#Making the Band 4: Day26 and Donnie Klang|Making the Band 4]]'', Combs confirmed that he will be heading back into the studio to record his next album. He posted a Myspace Bulletin on February 19, 2009 that his next album is set to release in November 2009.


Combs has stated that he would like to work with [[Leona Lewis]] on his new album. In an interview with ''The Daily Mail'' he said: "I had Christina Aguilera on my last album, but its all about Leona Lewis on my next."
Combs has stated that he would like to work with [[Leona Lewis]] on his new album. In an interview with ''The Daily Mail'' he said: "I had Christina Aguilera on my last album, but its all about Leona Lewis on my next."


Under his real name of Sean Combs, he starred in two episodes of Season 7 of ''[[CSI: Miami]]''; 'Presumed Guilty' and 'Sink or Swim' in the role of the lawyer Derek Powell.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://uk.imdb.com/name/nm0004835/ |title=Sean 'P. Diddy' Combs |publisher=Uk.imdb.com |date= |accessdate=2010-08-12}}</ref>
Under his real name of Sean Combs, he starred in two episodes of Season 7 of ''[[CSI: Miami]]''; 'Presumed Guilty' and 'Sink or Swim' in the role of the lawyer Derek Powell.<ref>http://uk.imdb.com/name/nm0004835/</ref>


He has created a rap supergroup known as "The Dream Team". The group consists of Diddy, [[Rick Ro$$]], [[DJ Khaled]], [[Fat Joe]], [[Busta Rhymes]] and [[Red Café]].<ref name="Jacobs">{{cite web|url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.11516/title.diddy-renames-his-supreme-team-as-the-dream-team|title=Diddy Renames his Supreme team as The Dream Team|last=Jacobs|first=Allen|accessdate=20 June 2010}}</ref> [[Fabolous]] is also rumored to be in the group.<ref name="Jacobs"></ref>
He has created a rap supergroup known as "The Dream Team". The group consists of Diddy, [[Rick Ro$$]], [[DJ Khaled]], [[Fat Joe]], [[Busta Rhymes]] and [[Red Café]].<ref name="Jacobs">Allen Jacobs (July 13, 2010). [http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.11516/title.diddy-renames-his-supreme-team-as-the-dream-team Diddy Renames his Supreme team as The Dream Team]. Accessed 2010-07-20.</ref> [[Fabolous]] is also rumored to be in the group.<ref name="Jacobs"></ref>


In June 2010, it was announced that Diddy would guest star on an episode of the upcoming season ''[[Entourage]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/News/Diddy-Kravitz-Entourage-1019723.aspx|title=Diddy and Lenny Kravitz Book Appearances on Entourage|publisher=TVGuide.com}}</ref>
In June 2010, it was announced that Diddy would guest star on an episode of the upcoming season ''[[Entourage]]''.<ref>[http://www.tvguide.com/News/Diddy-Kravitz-Entourage-1019723.aspx Diddy and Lenny Kravitz Book Appearances on Entourage]. TVGuide.com.</ref>


==Business ventures==
==Business ventures==
In 2002, he was featured on ''[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]]'' magazine's "40 Richest People Under 40" list<ref>Staff (February 16, 2005). [http://www.halifaxlive.com/artman/publish/printer_diddy_book_021605_89099.shtml P. Diddy Sued For $300,000] HalifaxLive.com. Retrieved 2009-02-16.</ref> and was placed number one in the list of the top ten richest people in hip-hop. He has donated undisclosed amounts to the Patricia Kirby Foundation, an organization that battles teenage bulimia, anorexia and other eating disorders.{{Citation needed|date=June 2008}} In 2006 his estimated worth was [[US $]]346 million, making him one of the richest people in the [[hip hop]] entertainment business.<ref name="panache">[http://panachereport.com/channels/coverstories/jennifer.htm Richest in Hip-Hop]. PanacheReport.com. Retrieved 2008-06-01.</ref><ref>[http://www.eurweb.com/story/eur27931.cfm Diddy Declared Richest Person in Hip Hop'] (August 9, 2006). Retrieved 2008-06-01.</ref>
In 2002, he was featured on ''[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]]'' magazine's "40 Richest People Under 40" list<ref>Staff (February 16, 2005). [http://www.halifaxlive.com/artman/publish/printer_diddy_book_021605_89099.shtml P. Diddy Sued For $300,000] HalifaxLive.com. Accessed 2009-02-16.</ref> and was placed number one in the list of the top ten richest people in hip-hop. He has donated undisclosed amounts to the Patricia Kirby Foundation, an organization that battles teenage bulimia, anorexia and other eating disorders.{{Citation needed|date=June 2008}} In 2006 his estimated worth was [[US $]]346 million, making him one of the richest people in the [[hip hop]] entertainment business.<ref name="panache">[http://panachereport.com/channels/coverstories/jennifer.htm Richest in Hip-Hop]. PanacheReport.com. Accessed 2008-06-01.</ref><ref>[http://www.eurweb.com/story/eur27931.cfm Diddy Declared Richest Person in Hip Hop'] (August 9, 2006). Accessed 2008-06-01.</ref>


===Sean John===
===Sean John===
[[Image:Bb-times-square.jpg|thumb|250px|Billboard of Combs over Times Square in 2008 (advertising the [[Sean John]] clothing line).]]
[[Image:Bb-times-square.jpg|thumb|250px|Billboard of Combs over Times Square in 2008 (advertising the [[Sean John]] clothing line).]]
In 1998, Combs started a clothing line, ''[[Sean John]]''. It was nominated for the [[Council of Fashion Designers of America]] (CFDA) Award for Menswear Designer of the Year in 2000,<ref>Diane Clehane (2000). [http://www.lookonline.com/awards2000.html The 2000 American Fashion Awards]. ''LookOnline'.' Retrieved 2008-06-20.</ref> and won in 2004.<ref>[http://www.cfda.com/index.php?option=com_cfda_content&task=fashion_awards_display&category_id=31 Past winners]. ''CFDA''. Retrieved 2008-06-20.</ref>
In 1998, Combs started a clothing line, ''[[Sean John]]''. It was nominated for the [[Council of Fashion Designers of America]] (CFDA) Award for Menswear Designer of the Year in 2000,<ref>Diane Clehane (2000). [http://www.lookonline.com/awards2000.html The 2000 American Fashion Awards]. ''LookOnline'' Accessed 2008-06-20.</ref> and won in 2004.<ref>[http://www.cfda.com/index.php?option=com_cfda_content&task=fashion_awards_display&category_id=31 Past winners]. ''CFDA''. Accessed 2008-06-20.</ref>


The clothing line became controversial in 2003 when it was discovered that factories producing the clothing in Honduras were violating Honduran labor law.<ref name="nytpdf">Steven Greenhouse (October 28, 2003). ''A Hip-Hop Star's Fashion Line Is Tagged With a Sweatshop''. Available [http://www.nlcnet.org/campaigns/setisa/PRESS/nytimes1028.pdf here as pdf]. Retrieved 2008-06-01.</ref> Among the accusations put forth were that workers were subjected to body searches and paid sweatshop wages.<ref>[http://www.democracynow.org/2003/12/9/sean_puff_daddy_combs_accused_of Sean "Puff Daddy" Combs Accused of Using Honduras Sweatshops for Sean John Line] (December 9, 2003) Democracy Now. Retrieved 2008-06-01.</ref> [[Charles Kernaghan]] of the [[National Labor Committee]], who first exposed the factory, is quoted in the New York Times as saying, "Sean Puff Daddy obviously has a lot of clout, he can literally do a lot overnight to help these workers."<ref name="nytpdf"/>
The clothing line became controversial in 2003 when it was discovered that factories producing the clothing in Honduras were violating Honduran labor law.<ref name="nytpdf">Steven Greenhouse (October 28, 2003). ''A Hip-Hop Star's Fashion Line Is Tagged With a Sweatshop''. Available [http://www.nlcnet.org/campaigns/setisa/PRESS/nytimes1028.pdf here as pdf]. Accessed 2008-06-01.</ref> Among the accusations put forth were that workers were subjected to body searches and paid sweatshop wages.<ref>[http://www.democracynow.org/2003/12/9/sean_puff_daddy_combs_accused_of Sean "Puff Daddy" Combs Accused of Using Honduras Sweatshops for Sean John Line] (December 9, 2003) Democracy Now. Accessed 2008-06-01.</ref> [[Charles Kernaghan]] of the [[National Labor Committee]], who first exposed the factory, is quoted in the New York Times as saying, "Sean Puff Daddy obviously has a lot of clout, he can literally do a lot overnight to help these workers."<ref name="nytpdf"/>


Combs responded that there would be a "zero tolerance" investigation at his company, Sean John. He stated to a group of reporters "I'm as pro-worker as they get."<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3222521.stm P. Diddy in Sweatshop Row] (October 29, 2003) ''BBC News''. Retrieved 2008-06-01.</ref> On February 14, 2004, Kernaghann announced on Pacifia station that Combs had made some "unprecedented" changes at factories including adding air conditioning and water purification systems, and allowing a union to form.<ref>[http://www.nlcnet.org/article.php?id=239 Setisa Update] (December 17, 2003) NLCnet.org. Retrieved 2008-06-10.</ref>
Combs responded that there would be a "zero tolerance" investigation at his company, Sean John. He stated to a group of reporters "I'm as pro-worker as they get."<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3222521.stm P. Diddy in Sweatshop Row] (October 29, 2003) ''BBC News''. Accessed 2008-06-01.</ref> On February 14, 2004, Kernaghann announced on Pacifia station that Combs had made some "unprecedented" changes at factories including adding air conditioning and water purification systems, and allowing a union to form.<ref>[http://www.nlcnet.org/article.php?id=239 Setisa Update] (December 17, 2003) NLCnet.org. Accessed 2008-06-10.</ref>


In late 2006, [[MSNBC]] reported, "Macy's has pulled from its shelves and its Web site two styles of Sean John hooded jackets, originally advertised as featuring faux fur, after an investigation by the nation's largest animal protection organization concluded that the garments were actually made from an animal called a '[[raccoon dog]]'". Combs said he had been unaware of the material, but as soon as he knew about it, he had his clothing line stop using the material.<ref>[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/16329355/ Sean John jackets were made with dog fur] (December 22, 2006) MSNBC. Retrieved 2008-06-01.</ref> In 2008 he appeared in a Macy's commercial.
In late 2006, [[MSNBC]] reported, "Macy's has pulled from its shelves and its Web site two styles of Sean John hooded jackets, originally advertised as featuring faux fur, after an investigation by the nation's largest animal protection organization concluded that the garments were actually made from an animal called a '[[raccoon dog]]'". Combs said he had been unaware of the material, but as soon as he knew about it, he had his clothing line stop using the material.<ref>[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/16329355/ Sean John jackets were made with dog fur] (December 22, 2006) MSNBC. Accessed 2008-06-01.</ref> In 2008 he appeared in a Macy's commercial.


In November 2008, Combs launched his latest men's perfume under the Sean John brand called "I Am King" dedicated to [[Barack Obama]], [[Muhammad Ali]] and [[Martin Luther King]]. In his blog he stated: "There is a black president and it's time for there to be a black Bond".<ref>[http://www.peoplestar.co.uk/index.html?watch=29 « P. Diddy the Next James Bond? »], ''peoplestar.co.uk'', 2008-12-07.</ref> In November 2008, he unveiled a new Times Square billboard for the "I Am King" line to replace his iconic Sean John ad. The giant billboard is currently the largest print ad in Times Square. Model [[Bar Refaeli]] was chosen to be the face of the fragrance.
In November 2008, Combs launched his latest men's perfume under the Sean John brand called "I Am King" dedicated to [[Barack Obama]], [[Muhammad Ali]] and [[Martin Luther King]]. In his blog he stated: "There is a black president and it's time for there to be a black Bond".<ref>[http://www.peoplestar.co.uk/index.html?watch=29 « P. Diddy the Next James Bond? »], ''peoplestar.co.uk'', 2008-12-07.</ref> In November 2008, he unveiled a new Times Square billboard for the "I Am King" line to replace his iconic Sean John ad. The giant billboard is currently the largest print ad in Times Square. Model [[Bar Refaeli]] was chosen to be the face of the fragrance.


===Other ventures===
===Other ventures===
In addition to his clothing line, Combs owns an upscale restaurant chain called Justin's, named after his son. The current restaurant is in [[Atlanta]]; the original New York location closed in September 2007.<ref>[http://www.usmagazine.com/p_diddy Diddy]. ''US magazine''. Retrieved 2008-06-20.</ref> He is the designer of the green [[Dallas Mavericks]] alternate jersey.<ref>Shaheem Reid (December 5, 2003). [http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1480965/12052003/p_diddy.jhtml Dallas Mavericks Say Diddy's Designing Their Duds] ''MTV''. Retrieved 2008-06-20.</ref>
In addition to his clothing line, Combs owns an upscale restaurant chain called Justin's, named after his son. The current restaurant is in [[Atlanta]]; the original New York location closed in September 2007.<ref>[http://www.usmagazine.com/p_diddy Diddy]. ''US magazine''. Accessed 2008-06-20.</ref> He is the designer of the green [[Dallas Mavericks]] alternate jersey.<ref>Shaheem Reid (December 5, 2003). [http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1480965/12052003/p_diddy.jhtml Dallas Mavericks Say Diddy's Designing Their Duds] ''MTV''. Accessed 2008-06-20.</ref>


On September 18, 2007, Combs teamed up with [[50 Cent]] and [[Jay-Z]] for the "[[Forbes]] I Get Money Billion Dollar Remix."{{Citation needed|date=August 2008}} He also made appearances with Jay-Z on his ''American Gangster'' concert tour in 2007.
On September 18, 2007, Combs teamed up with [[50 Cent]] and [[Jay-Z]] for the "[[Forbes]] I Get Money Billion Dollar Remix."{{Citation needed|date=August 2008}} He also made appearances with Jay-Z on his ''American Gangster'' concert tour in 2007.
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As of October 2007, Combs has inked a multi-year deal, in which he'll help develop the [[Ciroc]] brand, one of [[Diageo]] PLC's super-premium Vodka lines, for a 50–50 share in the profits. The agreement is the latest in which a celebrity is going beyond the typical role of endorser to share in a brand's rise and fall. Diageo said the agreement could be worth more than $100 million for Combs and his company, Sean Combs Enterprises, over the course of the deal, depending on how well the brand performs. Since then, he has launched multiple ventures for Ciroc, many of which were featured during the 2008 presidential election.
As of October 2007, Combs has inked a multi-year deal, in which he'll help develop the [[Ciroc]] brand, one of [[Diageo]] PLC's super-premium Vodka lines, for a 50–50 share in the profits. The agreement is the latest in which a celebrity is going beyond the typical role of endorser to share in a brand's rise and fall. Diageo said the agreement could be worth more than $100 million for Combs and his company, Sean Combs Enterprises, over the course of the deal, depending on how well the brand performs. Since then, he has launched multiple ventures for Ciroc, many of which were featured during the 2008 presidential election.


Combs acquired the [[Enyce]] clothing line from [[Liz Claiborne]] for $20 million on October 21, 2008.<ref>Linda Hobbs (October 21, 2008). [http://www.vibe.com/news/news_headlines/2008/10/diddy_enyce/ Diddy buys out clothing line Enyce]. ''VIBE Magazine''. Retrieved 2009-09-03.</ref>
Combs acquired the [[Enyce]] clothing line from [[Liz Claiborne]] for $20 million on October 21, 2008.<ref>Linda Hobbs (October 21, 2008). [http://www.vibe.com/news/news_headlines/2008/10/diddy_enyce/ Diddy buys out clothing line Enyce]. ''VIBE Magazine''. Accessed 2009-09-03.</ref>


He has helped [[Joaquin Phoenix]] with production on his first and yet unreleased rap album.<ref>{{cite web|author=Casey Affleck |url=http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/b79439_casey_affleck_joaquins_line_with.html |title=Casey Affleck Joaquins the Line With Phoenix Doc |publisher=E! Online |date=2009-01-16 |accessdate=2010-08-12}}</ref>
He has helped [[Joaquin Phoenix]] with production on his first and yet unreleased rap album.<ref>http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/b79439_casey_affleck_joaquins_line_with.html</ref>


After a prolific Twitter campaign by comedian [[Chris Gethard]], Combs is set to make an appearance at the comedian's live show in January 2010 at the [[Upright Citizens Brigade Theater]] in New York City.<ref>Sean Combs (December 31, 2009). [http://twitter.com/iamdiddy/status/7244154549 iamdiddy]. ''Twitter''. Retrieved 2009-12-31.</ref> Gethard originally campaigned for [[Al Roker]] to appear, though he politely declined.
After a prolific Twitter campaign by comedian [[Chris Gethard]], Combs is set to make an appearance at the comedian's live show in January 2010 at the [[Upright Citizens Brigade Theater]] in New York City.<ref>Sean Combs (December 31, 2009). [http://twitter.com/iamdiddy/status/7244154549 iamdiddy]. ''Twitter''. Accessed 2009-12-31.</ref> Gethard originally campaigned for [[Al Roker]] to appear, though he politely declined.


In February 2010, Combs announced on CNN to [[Wolf Blitzer]], that he plans to open a business school in New York. He announced that he wanted a school, "that’s known for building leaders."<ref>Jackson, Drew (February 10, 2010). [http://www.richmondbizsense.com/2010/02/10/business-school-for-bad-boys/ Business school for bad boys?]
In February 2010, Combs announced on CNN to [[Wolf Blitzer]], that he plans to open a business school in New York. He announced that he wanted a school, "that’s known for building leaders."<ref>Jackson, Drew (February 10, 2010). [http://www.richmondbizsense.com/2010/02/10/business-school-for-bad-boys/ Business school for bad boys?]
''Richmond BizSense''. Retrieved 2010-02-12.</ref><ref>Simpson, Oli (February 2, 2010).[http://www.digitalspy.com/showbiz/a201026/p-diddy-to-open-ny-business-academy.html?imdb P. Diddy to open NY business academy?] ''Digital Spy''. Retrieved 2010-02-12.</ref>
''Richmond BizSense''. Accessed 2010-02-12.</ref><ref>Simpson, Oli (February 2, 2010).[http://www.digitalspy.com/showbiz/a201026/p-diddy-to-open-ny-business-academy.html?imdb P. Diddy to open NY business academy?] ''Digital Spy''. Accessed 2010-02-12.</ref>


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
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-->
-->
[[Image:Sean Combs by David Shankbone.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Combs with his sons Christian and Justin at the ''[[Spider-Man 3]]'' premiere.]]
[[Image:Sean Combs by David Shankbone.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Combs with his sons Christian and Justin at the ''[[Spider-Man 3]]'' premiere.]]
Combs has never married, but he is the biological father of five children and the informal stepfather of another child. His on-again, off-again girlfriend Kimberly Porter has a son, Quincy Jones Brown (<!-- DECEMBER 1991-->born December 1991) with 1980s [[New Jack Swing]] romantic singer/producer [[Al B Sure]].<ref name="CBSsued">[http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/10/08/entertainment/main3341569.shtml Diddy Sued For $19 Million In Damages] (October 8, 2007). CBS News. Retrieved 2008-11-01.</ref> Quincy was featured on ''[[My Super Sweet 16]]''. Combs' first biological child is Justin Dior Combs (<!-- DECEMBER 1993-->born December 1993), from a relationship with his [[wikt:high school sweetheart|high school sweetheart]], designer Misa Hylton-Brim. In January 2010 it was widely reported that Combs presented his son Justin with a $360,000 [[Maybach]] car (and chauffeur) as a 16th birthday present.<ref>[http://www.nationalledger.com/artman/publish/article_272630105.shtml Diddy&nbsp;– Maybach Purchase for 16-Year Old Son's Birthday, $360K!] (January 25, 2010) ''National Ledger''. Retrieved 2010-02-10.</ref> Justin was also featured on ''My Super Sweet 16''. His second child is son Christian Casey Combs (born April 1998) with Kim Porter. Porter is also the mother of Combs' twin daughters, D'Lila Star Combs and Jessie James Combs (born December 2006).<ref>KC Baker (November 22, 2006). [http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,1562190,00.html Inside Diddy's A-List Baby Shower], People.com. Retrieved 2008-01-01.</ref> In July 2007 Combs and Porter ended their relationship.<ref>Brian Orloff (July 11, 2007). [http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20044700,00.html Diddy, Girlfriend Kim Porter Break Up]. ''People''. Retrieved 2008-06-01.</ref> In October 2007 Combs took legal responsibility for Chance, his daughter with Sarah Chapman.<ref name="CBSsued"/>
Combs has never married, but he is the biological father of five children and the informal stepfather of another child. His on-again, off-again girlfriend Kimberly Porter has a son, Quincy Jones Brown (<!-- DECEMBER 1991-->born December 1991) with 1980s [[New Jack Swing]] romantic singer/producer [[Al B Sure]].<ref name="CBSsued">[http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/10/08/entertainment/main3341569.shtml Diddy Sued For $19 Million In Damages] (October 8, 2007). CBS News. Accessed 2008-11-01.</ref> Quincy was featured on ''[[My Super Sweet 16]]''. Combs' first biological child is Justin Dior Combs (<!-- DECEMBER 1993-->born December 1993), from a relationship with his [[wikt:high school sweetheart|high school sweetheart]], designer Misa Hylton-Brim. In January 2010 it was widely reported that Combs presented his son Justin with a $360,000 [[Maybach]] car (and chauffeur) as a 16th birthday present.<ref>[http://www.nationalledger.com/artman/publish/article_272630105.shtml Diddy – Maybach Purchase for 16-Year Old Son's Birthday, $360K!] (January 25, 2010) ''National Ledger''. Accessed 2010-02-10.</ref> Justin was also featured on ''My Super Sweet 16''. His second child is son Christian Casey Combs (born April 1998) with Kim Porter. Porter is also the mother of Combs' twin daughters, D'Lila Star Combs and Jessie James Combs (born December 2006).<ref>KC Baker (November 22, 2006). [http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,1562190,00.html Inside Diddy's A-List Baby Shower], People.com. Accessed 2008-01-01.</ref> In July 2007 Combs and Porter ended their relationship.<ref>Brian Orloff (July 11, 2007). [http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20044700,00.html Diddy, Girlfriend Kim Porter Break Up]. ''People''. Accessed 2008-06-01.</ref> In October 2007 Combs took legal responsibility for Chance, his daughter with Sarah Chapman.<ref name="CBSsued"/>


On October 13, 2006, the mayor of Chicago, [[Richard M. Daley]], gave Combs the key to the city<ref>[http://www.channel3000.com/entertainment/10085484/detail.html Chicago Mayor Gives Diddy Key to City]. (October 16, 2006) Channel3000.com. Retrieved 2006-10-29.</ref> and a pair of cufflinks to commemorate the inauguration of an annual October 13 "Diddy Day".<ref>As [http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/custom/newsroom/chi-061013diddy-day,1,4674022.story?coll=chi-news-hed&ctrack=1&cset=true reported] in the Chicago Tribune on October 13, 2006</ref> He received the honor as reward for certain charitable work at [[Law and government of Chicago|Chicago's City Hall]].
On October 13, 2006, the mayor of Chicago, [[Richard M. Daley]], gave Combs the key to the city<ref>[http://www.channel3000.com/entertainment/10085484/detail.html Chicago Mayor Gives Diddy Key to City]. (October 16, 2006) Channel3000.com. Accessed 2006-10-29.</ref> and a pair of cufflinks to commemorate the inauguration of an annual October 13 "Diddy Day".<ref>As [http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/custom/newsroom/chi-061013diddy-day,1,4674022.story?coll=chi-news-hed&ctrack=1&cset=true reported] in the Chicago Tribune on October 13, 2006</ref> He received the honor as reward for certain charitable work at [[Law and government of Chicago|Chicago's City Hall]].


In the February 2007 issue of [[Blender (magazine)|''Blender'']] magazine, Combs spoke about his wardrobe. He describes his style in three words: "Swagger. Timeless. Diverse."<ref>http://www.blender.com?src=fc</ref> On September 2, 2007, Combs held his ninth annual "White Party" in which all guests are limited to an all white dress code. The White Party, which has also been held in [[St. Tropez]], was held in his [[Long Island]] home in [[East Hampton (town), New York|East Hampton]]. It featured a white carpet to go along with the white dress code. Combs stated, "This party is up there with the top three that I've thrown, It's a party that has legendary status. It's hard to throw a party that lives up to its legend."<ref>[http://news.aol.com/entertainment/music/story/ar/_a/diddys-white-party-welcomes-stars/20070903084209990001 Diddy's white party welcomes stars] (September 4, 2007). AOL News/AP. Retrieved 2008-06-01.</ref>
In the February 2007 issue of [[Blender (magazine)|''Blender'']] magazine, Combs spoke about his wardrobe. He describes his style in three words: "Swagger. Timeless. Diverse."<ref>http://www.blender.com?src=fc</ref> On September 2, 2007, Combs held his ninth annual "White Party" in which all guests are limited to an all white dress code. The White Party, which has also been held in [[St. Tropez]], was held in his [[Long Island]] home in [[East Hampton (town), New York|East Hampton]]. It featured a white carpet to go along with the white dress code. Combs stated, "This party is up there with the top three that I've thrown, It's a party that has legendary status. It's hard to throw a party that lives up to its legend."<ref>[http://news.aol.com/entertainment/music/story/ar/_a/diddys-white-party-welcomes-stars/20070903084209990001 Diddy's white party welcomes stars] (September 4, 2007). AOL News/AP. Accessed 2008-06-01.</ref>


==Discography==
==Discography==
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** 1997, Best R&B Video: "I'll Be Missing You" (Winner)
** 1997, Best R&B Video: "I'll Be Missing You" (Winner)
** 1998, Viewers Choice: "It's All About The Benjamins (Rock Remix)" (Winner)
** 1998, Viewers Choice: "It's All About The Benjamins (Rock Remix)" (Winner)
* [[Grammy Awards]]<ref>Grammy Awards for: [http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1998/grammys.htm 1998], [http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2000/grammys.htm 2000], [http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2002/grammys.htm 2002], [http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2003/grammys.htm 2003], [http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2004/grammys.htm 2004]. Retrieved 2008-01-01.</ref>
* [[Grammy Awards]]<ref>Grammy Awards for: [http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1998/grammys.htm 1998], [http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2000/grammys.htm 2000], [http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2002/grammys.htm 2002], [http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2003/grammys.htm 2003], [http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2004/grammys.htm 2004]. Accessed 2008-01-01.</ref>
{| class=wikitable
{| class=wikitable
|-
|-
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! Year
! Year
|- align=center
|- align=center
|133<ref>[http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/6598713/133_ready_to_die "Ready to Die"]. (November 1, 2003) ''Rolling Stone''. Retrieved 2008-01-13.</ref>
|133<ref>[http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/6598713/133_ready_to_die "Ready to Die"]. (November 1, 2003) ''Rolling Stone''. Accessed 2008-01-13.</ref>
|[[The Notorious B.I.G.]]
|[[The Notorious B.I.G.]]
|''[[Ready To Die]]''
|''[[Ready To Die]]''
|1994
|1994
|- align=center
|- align=center
|279<ref>[http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/6626288/279_my_life "My Life"]. (November 1, 2003) ''Rolling Stone''. Retrieved 2008-01-13.</ref>
|279<ref>[http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/6626288/279_my_life "My Life"]. (November 1, 2003) ''Rolling Stone''. Accessed 2008-01-13.</ref>
|[[Mary J. Blige]]
|[[Mary J. Blige]]
|''[[My Life (Mary J. Blige album)|My Life]]''
|''[[My Life (Mary J. Blige album)|My Life]]''
|1994
|1994
|- align=center
|- align=center
|483<ref>[http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/6627614/483_life_after_death "Life After Death"]. (November 1, 2003) ''Rolling Stone''. Retrieved 2008-01-13.</ref>
|483<ref>[http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/6627614/483_life_after_death "Life After Death"]. (November 1, 2003) ''Rolling Stone''. Accessed 2008-01-13.</ref>
|The Notorious B.I.G.
|The Notorious B.I.G.
|''[[Life After Death]]''
|''[[Life After Death]]''

Revision as of 20:06, 12 August 2010

Sean Combs

Sean John Combs (born November 4, 1969[1]), currently known by his stage name Diddy, is an American record producer, rapper, actor, and men's fashion designer. He has won three Grammy Awards and two MTV Video Music Awards, and his clothing line earned a Council of Fashion Designers of America award.

He was originally known as Puff Daddy and then as P. Diddy (Puff and Puffy being often used as a nickname, but never as recording names). In August 2005, he changed his stage name to "Diddy". He continues to use the name P. Diddy in New Zealand and the United Kingdom, the latter after a legal battle with another artist, Richard "Diddy" Dearlove.[2] In June 2008 Combs' representative denied rumors of another name change.[3]

His business interests under the umbrella of Bad Boy Entertainment Worldwide include Bad Boy Records; the clothing lines Sean John; Sean by Sean Combs, a movie production company; and two restaurants. He has taken the roles of recording executive, performer, producer of MTV's Making the Band, writer, arranger, clothing designer, and Broadway actor. Combs' net worth was estimated at US $346 million in 2006.[4]

Early life

Combs was born in the public housing projects of the Harlem neighborhood of New York City, the son of Janice, a model and teacher, and Melvin Earl Combs.[5][6] He grew up in Mount Vernon, New York. When Combs was a child, his father, aged 33, an associate of Frank Lucas (the New York drug lord), was shot dead in his car at a Manhattan park after attending a party.[7] Lucas and rival gangster Nicky Barnes both publicly state that they were close to Melvin.[8]

Combs played football at the Roman Catholic Mount Saint Michael Academy. In 1986, his team won a division title; he graduated in 1987.[9][10] Combs has stated that he is a Christian.[11]

Combs says he was given the nickname "Puff" as a child because he would "huff and puff" when he was angry,[12] and "Daddy" was another version of "player".[13]

Music career

Uptown Records

Combs attended Howard University in Washington, DC, where he showed a penchant for marketing and gained a reputation as a party promoter. He eventually became an intern at New York's Uptown Records.[7] For some time he would travel back and forth between Washington and New York, juggling his classes and his internship, before eventually dropping out of Howard[14] when he became a top executive at Uptown. He was instrumental in developing Jodeci and signing and producing Mary J. Blige.

In 1991, Combs promoted a concert, headlined by Heavy D. and held at the City College of New York gymnasium, following an AIDS charity basketball game. The event was overcrowded since it was oversold to almost twice capacity, while thousands without tickets were outside. To keep them out Combs' people shut the only door to a stairwell and put a table behind it, though the crowd jammed inside was pounding on the door and pleading for help. When the crowd outside broke several glass doors in an attempt to get in a stampede ensued inside the gymnasium in which nine people died.[15] In a 1999 ruling, a Court of Claims judge found Puff Daddy and Heavy D. responsible for 50 percent of the incident. City College bore the rest of the responsibility in part for abandoning security responsibility to Puff Daddy though they knew the event was oversold.

In 1992, Combs entered into an agreement with Hartford, Connecticut disc jockey JC "Big Balla" Sledge to start a label in Hartford for the city's untapped talent, named Hip Hart Beat Records. The pair had creative differences over the usage of talent and eventually split. In a statement to Rolling Stone Magazine, JC said, "Sean and I remain friends, just not as close as we once were. Our split where it relates to business was because we saw two totally different avenues. I wanted to drive left and go the way of Def Jam and its mainstay of artists and Puffy [Puff Daddy] wanted to drive right, business as usual. The split was amicable. Hip Hart Beat Records will one day become a reality. We are close now."

Establishing Bad Boy Records

Bad Boy Entertainment Worldwide headquarters on Broadway on the edge of Times Square looking down to a billboard of Combs

In 1993, after being fired from Uptown, Combs established Bad Boy Records,[16] taking then-newcomer The Notorious B.I.G. with him. Both The Notorious B.I.G. and Craig Mack quickly released hit singles, followed by similarly successful LPs, particularly The Notorious B.I.G.'s Ready to Die.[15] Combs began signing more acts to Bad Boy, including Carl Thomas, Faith Evans, Father MC, 112 and Total, as well as producing for Jodeci, Mary J. Blige, Usher, Lil' Kim, TLC, Mariah Carey, Boyz II Men, SWV, Aretha Franklin, and others, and forming The Hitmen, an in-house production team.

Mase and D-Block (then known as "The L.O.X.") joined Bad Boy just as a widely publicized rivalry with the West Coast's Death Row Records was beginning. Combs and The Notorious B.I.G. were criticized and parodied by Tupac Shakur and Suge Knight in songs and interviews during the mid-1990s. During 1994–1995, he also helped produce songs for TLC's CrazySexyCool, which was the decade's best-selling R&B album. Songs he helped produced include "If I Was Your Girlfriend" and "Can I Get A Witness".

"Puff Daddy"

In 1997, Combs recorded his first commercial vocal as a rapper under the name "Puff Daddy." His debut single, "Can't Nobody Hold Me Down" spent six weeks at #1 on the Billboard Hot 100. His debut album, No Way Out was a #1 album and won the 1998 Grammy Award for best rap album. His second single, "I'll Be Missing You", in memory of The Notorious B.I.G., debuted at #1 on the Billboard Hot 100. He collaborated with Jimmy Page on the song "Come with Me" for the Godzilla film, an EPIC/Sony Soundtrax production. The track, approved by Page, sampled the Led Zeppelin song "Kashmir". Producer Tom Morello supplied live guitar parts, playing bass on the song. Combs and Page filmed a video for "Come with Me", which reached #2 in the UK.

In 1997, Combs was sued for landlord neglect by Inge Bongo. Combs denied the charges.[17]

By the late 1990s, he was receiving criticism for watering down and overly commercializing hip-hop and overusing guest appearances by other artists, samples and interpolations of past hits in his own hit songs.[18][19] The Onion parodied this phenomenon in a 1997 article called "New rap song samples "Billie Jean" in its entirety, adds nothing."[20]

Club New York

In December 1999, Combs was accused of assaulting Steve Stoute of Interscope Records. Stoute was the manager for Nas. Combs had filmed a video scene earlier that year for "Hate Me Now" that featured Nas being crucified but demanded that the images be removed. Stoute's refusal led to an argument and Puff Daddy's arrest for aggravated assault. This was followed by yet more negative publicity as The Lox left Bad Boy Records and a recording session with Lil' Kim and Lil' Cease, both of The Notorious B.I.G.'s Junior M.A.F.I.A. posse, was interrupted by gunfire.

On December 27, 1999, Combs and his then-girlfriend Jennifer Lopez were at Club New York, a midtown Manhattan nightclub, when gunfire broke out.[21] After a police investigation, Combs and fellow rapper Shyne were arrested for weapons violations and other charges. The New York County District Attorney's Office, led by Assistant District Attorney Matthew Bogdanos, indicted Combs after his driver, Wardel Fenderson, claimed that Combs had tried to bribe him into taking the weapon after the shooting.[22]

With a gag order in place, the highly-publicized trial began. His attorneys were Johnnie L. Cochran Jr. and Benjamin Brafman. After the trial was over, Combs was found not guilty on all charges; Shyne was convicted on the same charges[16] and sentenced to ten years in prison. Combs and Lopez split shortly after. A lawsuit filed by Combs's driver, Fenderson, who said he suffered emotional damage after the club shooting, was settled in February 2004. Lawyers for both sides, having agreed to keep the settlement terms secret, would say only that the matter was resolved to the satisfaction of all parties.[23]

"P. Diddy"

In 2001, after his acquittal on gun possession and bribery charges, Combs changed his stage name from "Puff Daddy" to "P. Diddy".[24] He later appeared as a drug dealer in the film Made and starred with Halle Berry and Billy Bob Thornton in Monster's Ball. He tried to reinvent his image, but soon faced assault charges by a Michigan television host, Dr. Roger Mills, and then was arrested for driving on a suspended license in Florida.[25] A gospel album, Thank You, was never released. After an accusation of reckless driving by the Miami police, Combs began working with a series of unusual (for him) artists. A collaboration with David Bowie appeared on the soundtrack to Training Day and he also worked with Britney Spears and 'N Sync. He signed California-based pop girl group Dream to his record label. He was also an opening act for 'N Sync on their Spring 2002 Celebrity Tour.

Later in 2002, he made his own reality show on MTV called Making the Band 2, a sequel to the first Making the Band, in which contestants competed to be in a new group on Bad Boy Records. Six finalists were to come up with their name, CD and video (see Da Band). The group, maligned by comics and critics and drawing a skit on Chappelle's Show, was dissolved by Combs at the end of the series.

In 2003, Combs ran in the New York City Marathon and raised $2,000,000 for the educational system for the children of New York.[26] On March 10, 2004, he appeared in The Oprah Winfrey Show to discuss the marathon, which he finished in four hours and eighteen minutes.

In 2004, Combs headed the campaign "Vote or Die" for the 2004 Presidential Election. The "Vote or Die" slogan was mocked by both The Daily Show and South Park as being too simplistic and encouraging young people to vote without knowing the issues. In a South Park episode entitled "Douche and Turd", Combs and his friends were depicted chasing Stan Marsh, one of the main characters, around with weapons, literally threatening to kill him if he wouldn't vote in his school election.

"Diddy"

On August 16, 2005, Combs appeared on the Today show and announced that he was altering his stage name yet again, dropping the "P." and referring to himself simply as "Diddy", saying that "the P was getting between me and my fans."[27] However this upset Richard "Diddy" Dearlove, a London based musical artist & DJ,[28] who in November 2005 sought an injunction of the Royal Courts of Justice, London but accepted an out-of-court settlement of £110,000. As a result, Combs no longer uses the name Diddy in the UK, where he is still known as P. Diddy.[2][29]

Combs starred in the 2005 Carlito's Way: Rise to Power, played Walter Lee Younger in the critically-acclaimed 2004 Broadway revival of A Raisin in the Sun and the television adaptation which was aired in February 2008. In the same year Combs sold his record company to the Warner Music Group. Tensions still existed between him and former Warner's CEOs Lyor Cohen and Kevin Liles (both formerly of Def Jam) but they arranged for his imprint to be a part of the company. In an interview with AndPOP Combs said that he was developing a line of men's suits. He later hosted the 2005 MTV Video Music Awards, and was named one of the 100 Most Influential People of 2005 by Time magazine.[30] He even earned a mention in the world of country music: The narrator of "Play Something Country" by Brooks & Dunn and Sean Okundaye says he "didn't come to hear P Diddy", which he rhymes with "something bumpin' from the city."

Combs released his first album in 4 years, Press Play, on October 17, 2006 on the Bad Boy Records label[31] with guest appearances from Christina Aguilera, Keyshia Cole, Mario Winans (signed to his label 'Bad Boy Records'), Nas, Will.i.am (of The Black Eyed Peas), Mary J. Blige, Nicole Scherzinger (of the Pussycat Dolls), Jamie Foxx, Fergie, Big Boi (of Outkast), Ciara, Twista, Just Blaze, Pharrell, Brandy. The album reached number one on its first week in the charts.

It was reported that Combs would be singing on all the tracks of this album but he did not sing at all on the album's first single, "Come To Me" (featuring Nicole Scherzinger of the Pussycat Dolls), but rather did his traditional rapping. He did sing on the third single, "Last Night" (featuring Keyshia Cole). "Tell Me" (featuring Christina Aguilera) was released as the second single. He was asking fans on his MySpace page[32] to help him choose the fourth single, which was "Through the Pain (She Told Me)" (featuring Mario Winans).

In October 2007, he was sued by hip-hop promoter James Waldon for allegedly unleashing three violent bodyguards on him in a New York nightclub. In March 2008, a source for the Los Angeles Times claimed that The Notorious B.I.G. and Combs orchestrated the '94 robbery and assassination attempt on Tupac, substantiating the claim with supposed FBI documents to that effect; the newspaper later retracted the story, acknowledging that the supporting FBI documents had been fabricated.[33]

August 2008 saw Combs venture into reality television with the premiere of his VH1 series I Want to Work for Diddy.[34] After the second season finale of Making the Band 4, Combs confirmed that he will be heading back into the studio to record his next album. He posted a Myspace Bulletin on February 19, 2009 that his next album is set to release in November 2009.

Combs has stated that he would like to work with Leona Lewis on his new album. In an interview with The Daily Mail he said: "I had Christina Aguilera on my last album, but its all about Leona Lewis on my next."

Under his real name of Sean Combs, he starred in two episodes of Season 7 of CSI: Miami; 'Presumed Guilty' and 'Sink or Swim' in the role of the lawyer Derek Powell.[35]

He has created a rap supergroup known as "The Dream Team". The group consists of Diddy, Rick Ro$$, DJ Khaled, Fat Joe, Busta Rhymes and Red Café.[36] Fabolous is also rumored to be in the group.[36]

In June 2010, it was announced that Diddy would guest star on an episode of the upcoming season Entourage.[37]

Business ventures

In 2002, he was featured on Fortune magazine's "40 Richest People Under 40" list[38] and was placed number one in the list of the top ten richest people in hip-hop. He has donated undisclosed amounts to the Patricia Kirby Foundation, an organization that battles teenage bulimia, anorexia and other eating disorders.[citation needed] In 2006 his estimated worth was US $346 million, making him one of the richest people in the hip hop entertainment business.[4][39]

Sean John

File:Bb-times-square.jpg
Billboard of Combs over Times Square in 2008 (advertising the Sean John clothing line).

In 1998, Combs started a clothing line, Sean John. It was nominated for the Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA) Award for Menswear Designer of the Year in 2000,[40] and won in 2004.[41]

The clothing line became controversial in 2003 when it was discovered that factories producing the clothing in Honduras were violating Honduran labor law.[42] Among the accusations put forth were that workers were subjected to body searches and paid sweatshop wages.[43] Charles Kernaghan of the National Labor Committee, who first exposed the factory, is quoted in the New York Times as saying, "Sean Puff Daddy obviously has a lot of clout, he can literally do a lot overnight to help these workers."[42]

Combs responded that there would be a "zero tolerance" investigation at his company, Sean John. He stated to a group of reporters "I'm as pro-worker as they get."[44] On February 14, 2004, Kernaghann announced on Pacifia station that Combs had made some "unprecedented" changes at factories including adding air conditioning and water purification systems, and allowing a union to form.[45]

In late 2006, MSNBC reported, "Macy's has pulled from its shelves and its Web site two styles of Sean John hooded jackets, originally advertised as featuring faux fur, after an investigation by the nation's largest animal protection organization concluded that the garments were actually made from an animal called a 'raccoon dog'". Combs said he had been unaware of the material, but as soon as he knew about it, he had his clothing line stop using the material.[46] In 2008 he appeared in a Macy's commercial.

In November 2008, Combs launched his latest men's perfume under the Sean John brand called "I Am King" dedicated to Barack Obama, Muhammad Ali and Martin Luther King. In his blog he stated: "There is a black president and it's time for there to be a black Bond".[47] In November 2008, he unveiled a new Times Square billboard for the "I Am King" line to replace his iconic Sean John ad. The giant billboard is currently the largest print ad in Times Square. Model Bar Refaeli was chosen to be the face of the fragrance.

Other ventures

In addition to his clothing line, Combs owns an upscale restaurant chain called Justin's, named after his son. The current restaurant is in Atlanta; the original New York location closed in September 2007.[48] He is the designer of the green Dallas Mavericks alternate jersey.[49]

On September 18, 2007, Combs teamed up with 50 Cent and Jay-Z for the "Forbes I Get Money Billion Dollar Remix."[citation needed] He also made appearances with Jay-Z on his American Gangster concert tour in 2007.

As of October 2007, Combs has inked a multi-year deal, in which he'll help develop the Ciroc brand, one of Diageo PLC's super-premium Vodka lines, for a 50–50 share in the profits. The agreement is the latest in which a celebrity is going beyond the typical role of endorser to share in a brand's rise and fall. Diageo said the agreement could be worth more than $100 million for Combs and his company, Sean Combs Enterprises, over the course of the deal, depending on how well the brand performs. Since then, he has launched multiple ventures for Ciroc, many of which were featured during the 2008 presidential election.

Combs acquired the Enyce clothing line from Liz Claiborne for $20 million on October 21, 2008.[50]

He has helped Joaquin Phoenix with production on his first and yet unreleased rap album.[51]

After a prolific Twitter campaign by comedian Chris Gethard, Combs is set to make an appearance at the comedian's live show in January 2010 at the Upright Citizens Brigade Theater in New York City.[52] Gethard originally campaigned for Al Roker to appear, though he politely declined.

In February 2010, Combs announced on CNN to Wolf Blitzer, that he plans to open a business school in New York. He announced that he wanted a school, "that’s known for building leaders."[53][54]

Personal life

Combs with his sons Christian and Justin at the Spider-Man 3 premiere.

Combs has never married, but he is the biological father of five children and the informal stepfather of another child. His on-again, off-again girlfriend Kimberly Porter has a son, Quincy Jones Brown (born December 1991) with 1980s New Jack Swing romantic singer/producer Al B Sure.[55] Quincy was featured on My Super Sweet 16. Combs' first biological child is Justin Dior Combs (born December 1993), from a relationship with his high school sweetheart, designer Misa Hylton-Brim. In January 2010 it was widely reported that Combs presented his son Justin with a $360,000 Maybach car (and chauffeur) as a 16th birthday present.[56] Justin was also featured on My Super Sweet 16. His second child is son Christian Casey Combs (born April 1998) with Kim Porter. Porter is also the mother of Combs' twin daughters, D'Lila Star Combs and Jessie James Combs (born December 2006).[57] In July 2007 Combs and Porter ended their relationship.[58] In October 2007 Combs took legal responsibility for Chance, his daughter with Sarah Chapman.[55]

On October 13, 2006, the mayor of Chicago, Richard M. Daley, gave Combs the key to the city[59] and a pair of cufflinks to commemorate the inauguration of an annual October 13 "Diddy Day".[60] He received the honor as reward for certain charitable work at Chicago's City Hall.

In the February 2007 issue of Blender magazine, Combs spoke about his wardrobe. He describes his style in three words: "Swagger. Timeless. Diverse."[61] On September 2, 2007, Combs held his ninth annual "White Party" in which all guests are limited to an all white dress code. The White Party, which has also been held in St. Tropez, was held in his Long Island home in East Hampton. It featured a white carpet to go along with the white dress code. Combs stated, "This party is up there with the top three that I've thrown, It's a party that has legendary status. It's hard to throw a party that lives up to its legend."[62]

Discography

Main articles: Sean Combs discography and Sean Combs production discography
Studio albums

Accolades

Year Category Genre Song Result
1998 Best New Artist General N/A Nominated
1998 Best Rap Performance By a Duo or Group Rap "Can't Nobody Hold Me Down" Nominated
1998 Best Rap Performance By a Duo or Group Rap "Mo Money Mo Problems" Nominated
1998 Best Rap Performance By a Duo or Group Rap "I'll Be Missing You" Won
1998 Best Rap Album Rap No Way Out Won
2000 Best Rap Performance By a Duo or Group Rap "Satisfy You" Nominated
2002 Best Rap Performance By a Duo or Group Rap "Bad Boy For Life" Nominated
2003 Best Rap Performance By a Duo or Group Rap "Pass the Courvoisier (Part 2)" Nominated
2004 Best Rap Performance By a Duo or Group Rap "Shake Ya Tailfeather" Won
Rank Artist Album Year
133[64] The Notorious B.I.G. Ready To Die 1994
279[65] Mary J. Blige My Life 1994
483[66] The Notorious B.I.G. Life After Death 1997

References

  1. ^ 1999 Duty Captain's Report (January 17, 2001) CourtTV. Archived from the original on 2008-02-09. Accessed 2006-08-23.
  2. ^ a b Gay DJ triumphs in battle for Diddy name rights (September 13, 2006) Gay.com. Accessed 2008-01-01.
  3. ^ Combs reverting to Puff Daddy status? (June 9, 2008) E! Online. Accessed 2008-06-10.
  4. ^ a b Richest in Hip-Hop. PanacheReport.com. Accessed 2008-06-01.
  5. ^ http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/1999/12/28/1999-12-28_spotlight_burns_bright_and_h.html
  6. ^ http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-54731485.html
  7. ^ a b David E. Thigpen (February 8, 1999). Puffy. Time. Accessed 2008-06-01
  8. ^ Mark Jacobson (October 25, 2007). A Conversation Between Frank Lucas and Nicky Barnes (page 4). New York Guides. Accessed 2008-06-01.
  9. ^ Jerry Capeci (June 16, 2005). P. Diddy & The Gambino Gangster Still Friends After All These Years (archive)
  10. ^ http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/2001/02/01/2001-02-01_he_s_old_news_at_his_old_sch.html
  11. ^ Sean Combs on religion
  12. ^ Cesar G. Soriano (August 17, 2005). Nitty-gritty on Diddy USA Today. Accessed 2009-07-07.
  13. ^ Ellen Degeneres interview with P. Diddy (October 1999). Hot Pop 30. Interview. Accessed 2009-07-07.
  14. ^ Diddy. Grabow.biz. Accessed May 4, 2008.
  15. ^ a b Mikal Gilmore (August 7, 1997). Puff Daddy Cometh. Rolling Stone. Accessed 2008-06-01.
  16. ^ a b Katherine E. Finkelstein (March 17, 2001). Hip-Hop Star Cleared of Charges In Shooting at a Manhattan Club. New York Times. Accessed 2008-06-20.
  17. ^ Stephen M. Silverman (September 25, 1997). Landlord Combs Sued in L.A.. People. Accessed 2010-03-28.
  18. ^ Keith Farley. "Forever" – Overview. Allmusic: 1999.
  19. ^ Jason Birchmeier. "The Saga Continues" – Overview. Allmusic: 2001.
  20. ^ New Rap Song Samples 'Billie Jean' In Its Entirety, Adds Nothing. (September 1997) The Onion. Accessed 2008-01-01.
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  22. ^ Katherine E. Finkelstein (March 15, 2001). Combs Trial Jurors Consider Gun Case Against Rap Star. New York Times. Accessed 2008-06-20.
  23. ^ Stephen M. Silverman (February 4, 2004). P. Diddy Settles $3 Million Lawsuit People. Accessed 2008-06-20.
  24. ^ Puffy becomes P. Diddy. (March 29, 2001) BBC News. Accessed 2008-01-01.
  25. ^ Sean Combs Arrested in Florida On Suspended-License Charge. (April 16, 2001) New York Times. Accessed 2008-08-14.
  26. ^ P. Diddy Did It: Finishes Marathon. (November 3, 2003) CBS/AP. Accessed 2008-03-22.
  27. ^ Gilbert Sam Jr (August 2005). Simply known as the Diddy. GNext. Accessed 2008-06-01.
  28. ^ See Diddyland.com
  29. ^ Rap star loses Diddy name rights. (September 10, 2006) BBC News. Accessed 2008-01-01.
  30. ^ Vivienne Tam (April 30, 2006). Sean (Diddy) Combs. Time Magazine. Accessed 2008-06-01.
  31. ^ Tamara Conniff and Bill Werde. (October 4, 2006). Diddy: The Saga Continues. Billboard.com. Accessed 2006-11-22.
  32. ^ MySpace.com – Diddy – New York, New York – Hip Hop / Rap / R&B www.myspace.com/diddy. Accessed 2008-01-01.
  33. ^ Times retracts Shakur story (April 7, 2008) LA Times. (Original "An attack on Tupac Shakur launched a hip-hop war". Accessed 2008-06-01.
  34. ^ Frazier Moore (July 31, 2008). 'I Want to Work for Diddy' premieres on VH1 as Sean Combs' latest effort to dominate TV. Star-Tribine. Accessed 2008-08-01.
  35. ^ http://uk.imdb.com/name/nm0004835/
  36. ^ a b Allen Jacobs (July 13, 2010). Diddy Renames his Supreme team as The Dream Team. Accessed 2010-07-20.
  37. ^ Diddy and Lenny Kravitz Book Appearances on Entourage. TVGuide.com.
  38. ^ Staff (February 16, 2005). P. Diddy Sued For $300,000 HalifaxLive.com. Accessed 2009-02-16.
  39. ^ Diddy Declared Richest Person in Hip Hop' (August 9, 2006). Accessed 2008-06-01.
  40. ^ Diane Clehane (2000). The 2000 American Fashion Awards. LookOnline Accessed 2008-06-20.
  41. ^ Past winners. CFDA. Accessed 2008-06-20.
  42. ^ a b Steven Greenhouse (October 28, 2003). A Hip-Hop Star's Fashion Line Is Tagged With a Sweatshop. Available here as pdf. Accessed 2008-06-01.
  43. ^ Sean "Puff Daddy" Combs Accused of Using Honduras Sweatshops for Sean John Line (December 9, 2003) Democracy Now. Accessed 2008-06-01.
  44. ^ P. Diddy in Sweatshop Row (October 29, 2003) BBC News. Accessed 2008-06-01.
  45. ^ Setisa Update (December 17, 2003) NLCnet.org. Accessed 2008-06-10.
  46. ^ Sean John jackets were made with dog fur (December 22, 2006) MSNBC. Accessed 2008-06-01.
  47. ^ « P. Diddy the Next James Bond? », peoplestar.co.uk, 2008-12-07.
  48. ^ Diddy. US magazine. Accessed 2008-06-20.
  49. ^ Shaheem Reid (December 5, 2003). Dallas Mavericks Say Diddy's Designing Their Duds MTV. Accessed 2008-06-20.
  50. ^ Linda Hobbs (October 21, 2008). Diddy buys out clothing line Enyce. VIBE Magazine. Accessed 2009-09-03.
  51. ^ http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/b79439_casey_affleck_joaquins_line_with.html
  52. ^ Sean Combs (December 31, 2009). iamdiddy. Twitter. Accessed 2009-12-31.
  53. ^ Jackson, Drew (February 10, 2010). Business school for bad boys? Richmond BizSense. Accessed 2010-02-12.
  54. ^ Simpson, Oli (February 2, 2010).P. Diddy to open NY business academy? Digital Spy. Accessed 2010-02-12.
  55. ^ a b Diddy Sued For $19 Million In Damages (October 8, 2007). CBS News. Accessed 2008-11-01.
  56. ^ Diddy – Maybach Purchase for 16-Year Old Son's Birthday, $360K! (January 25, 2010) National Ledger. Accessed 2010-02-10.
  57. ^ KC Baker (November 22, 2006). Inside Diddy's A-List Baby Shower, People.com. Accessed 2008-01-01.
  58. ^ Brian Orloff (July 11, 2007). Diddy, Girlfriend Kim Porter Break Up. People. Accessed 2008-06-01.
  59. ^ Chicago Mayor Gives Diddy Key to City. (October 16, 2006) Channel3000.com. Accessed 2006-10-29.
  60. ^ As reported in the Chicago Tribune on October 13, 2006
  61. ^ http://www.blender.com?src=fc
  62. ^ Diddy's white party welcomes stars (September 4, 2007). AOL News/AP. Accessed 2008-06-01.
  63. ^ Grammy Awards for: 1998, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004. Accessed 2008-01-01.
  64. ^ "Ready to Die". (November 1, 2003) Rolling Stone. Accessed 2008-01-13.
  65. ^ "My Life". (November 1, 2003) Rolling Stone. Accessed 2008-01-13.
  66. ^ "Life After Death". (November 1, 2003) Rolling Stone. Accessed 2008-01-13.

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