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  • Thumbnail for Photosynthesis
    by which photosynthetic organisms, such as most plants, algae, and cyanobacteria, convert light energy, typically from sunlight, into the chemical energy...
    109 KB (11,576 words) - 21:44, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cyanotoxin
    Cyanotoxins are toxins produced by cyanobacteria (also known as blue-green algae). Cyanobacteria are found almost everywhere, but particularly in lakes...
    47 KB (5,135 words) - 19:42, 5 January 2024
  • bacteriological code. However, cyanobacteria were still covered by the botanical code. Starting in 1999, cyanobacteria were covered by both the botanical...
    11 KB (1,296 words) - 17:21, 13 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anatoxin-a
    and was isolated in 1972. The toxin is produced by multiple genera of cyanobacteria and has been reported in North America, South America, Central America...
    42 KB (4,930 words) - 10:16, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Plastid
    eukaryotic organisms. They are considered to be intracellular endosymbiotic cyanobacteria. Examples of plastids include chloroplasts (used for photosynthesis);...
    29 KB (3,233 words) - 15:20, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Great Oxidation Event
    supplies at the end of the GOE. The GOE is inferred to have been caused by cyanobacteria that evolved porphyrin-based photosynthesis, which produces dioxygen...
    80 KB (9,192 words) - 04:14, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Algae
    ancestor, and although their plastids seem to have a single origin, from cyanobacteria, they were acquired in different ways. Green algae are examples of algae...
    91 KB (10,509 words) - 17:38, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Archaeplastida
    algae are pigmented with chlorophyll a and phycobiliproteins, like most cyanobacteria, and accumulate starch outside the chloroplasts. The green algae and...
    41 KB (4,066 words) - 15:46, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lichen
    also /ˈlɪtʃən/ LITCH-ən) was understood as a symbiosis of an algae or cyanobacteria, living among filaments of multiple fungi species. In 2016, new research...
    130 KB (14,261 words) - 02:56, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Terrabacteria
    positive phyla (Actinomycetota and Bacillota) as well as the phyla "Cyanobacteria", Chloroflexota, and Deinococcota. It derives its name (terra = "land")...
    16 KB (1,262 words) - 09:01, 28 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Evolution of bacteria
    ago, oxygen had appeared. This indicates that oceanic, photosynthetic cyanobacteria evolved during this period because they were the first microbes to produce...
    18 KB (1,664 words) - 17:55, 22 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Paralytic shellfish poisoning
    derives from saxitoxin produced by cyanobacteria. The biosynthesis of saxitoxin is well-defined in cyanobacteria, while within dinoflagellates it remains...
    13 KB (1,417 words) - 22:38, 11 February 2024
  • diatoms and cyanobacteria are generally the most important primary producers in the open ocean. Many of these cells, especially cyanobacteria, are too small...
    3 KB (337 words) - 02:30, 14 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Anabaena
    Anabaena (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Anabaena is a genus of filamentous cyanobacteria that exist as plankton. They are known for nitrogen-fixing abilities, and they form symbiotic relationships...
    9 KB (779 words) - 22:04, 29 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Susie Wood
    expertise is the ecology, toxin production, and impacts of toxic freshwater cyanobacteria in lakes and rivers. Wood is active in advocating for the incorporation...
    48 KB (4,394 words) - 04:54, 20 April 2024
  • Girvanella (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    (2020). "Diversity and systematics of Middle-Late Ordovician calcified cyanobacteria and associated microfossils from Ordos Basin, North China". Journal...
    4 KB (300 words) - 06:13, 6 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ornithocercus
    the genome of cyanobacteria associated with O. magnificus found that it had a reduced genome when compared to free-living cyanobacteria. This indicates...
    29 KB (3,214 words) - 02:45, 28 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Marine primary production
    generated by a diverse collection of marine microorganisms called algae and cyanobacteria. Together these form the principal primary producers at the base of...
    82 KB (8,306 words) - 15:22, 2 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thylakoid
    Thylakoids are membrane-bound compartments inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. They are the site of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis...
    37 KB (4,369 words) - 00:37, 13 March 2024
  • shellfish may accumulate toxins produced by microscopic algae, such as cyanobacteria, diatoms and dinoflagellates. The syndromes are:[citation needed] Amnesic...
    2 KB (92 words) - 15:28, 12 January 2023
  • Thumbnail for Nostoc
    Nostoc (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    as witches' butter), and witch's jelly, is the most common genus of cyanobacteria found in a variety of both aquatic and terrestrial environments that...
    24 KB (1,469 words) - 16:27, 6 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Nostocales
    Nostocales (category Cyanobacteria stubs)
    The Nostocales are an order of cyanobacteria containing most of its species. It includes filamentous forms, both simple or branched, and both those occurring...
    2 KB (93 words) - 00:17, 14 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Mascoma Lake
    Lake often has a spring cyanobacteria bloom. Recent studies suggest that significant exposure to high levels of cyanobacteria producing toxins such as...
    4 KB (415 words) - 13:49, 14 October 2022
  • Thumbnail for Algal mat
    surface of water or rocks. They are typically composed of blue-green cyanobacteria and sediments. Formation occurs when alternating layers of blue-green...
    10 KB (1,304 words) - 16:06, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spirulina (genus)
    Spirulina is a genus of cyanobacteria. It is not classed as an algae, despite the common name of cyanobacteria being blue-green algae. Spirulina is commonly...
    4 KB (255 words) - 23:50, 31 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Plant evolution
    mustard weed/thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana) and rice (Oryza sativa). Cyanobacteria remained principal primary producers throughout the Proterozoic Eon...
    16 KB (1,784 words) - 09:44, 9 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Microalgae
    "Marine photosynthesis is dominated by microalgae, which together with cyanobacteria, are collectively called phytoplankton." Microalgae, together with bacteria...
    15 KB (1,562 words) - 11:09, 11 April 2024
  • have been isolated from prokaryotes, cyanobacteria, and some eukaryotic algae. Originally found in cyanobacteria and clostridia, flavodoxins were discovered...
    8 KB (874 words) - 00:04, 9 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bacterioplankton
    light, nutrients, and temperature can cause cyanobacteria to proliferate and form harmful blooms. Cyanobacteria blooms can cause hypoxia and produce high...
    38 KB (4,469 words) - 16:29, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phycobiliprotein
    Phycobiliprotein (category Cyanobacteria proteins)
    Phycobiliproteins are water-soluble proteins present in cyanobacteria and certain algae (rhodophytes, cryptomonads, glaucocystophytes). They capture light...
    10 KB (536 words) - 17:29, 4 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Butanol fuel
    aldehydes. Isobutanol-producing species of cyanobacteria offer several advantages as biofuel synthesizers: Cyanobacteria grow faster than plants and also absorb...
    40 KB (4,367 words) - 22:44, 14 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Synechococcales
    Synechococcales (category Cyanobacteria stubs)
    The Synechococcales are an order of cyanobacteria, with over 70 genera. It includes both filamentous and single-celled types. Komárek J, Kaštovský J,...
    2 KB (47 words) - 19:38, 13 October 2023
  • catalyzing the reduction of nitrogen gas (N2) to ammonia (NH3). In cyanobacteria, this enzyme system is housed in a specialized cell called the heterocyst...
    46 KB (4,916 words) - 12:21, 26 April 2024
  • Phycoerythrin (category Cyanobacteria proteins)
    complex from the light-harvesting phycobiliprotein family, present in cyanobacteria, red algae and cryptophytes, accessory to the main chlorophyll pigments...
    22 KB (2,010 words) - 13:43, 9 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Synechocystis
    Synechocystis (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Synechocystis is a genus of unicellular, freshwater cyanobacteria in the family Merismopediaceae. It includes a strain, Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803, which...
    3 KB (280 words) - 06:25, 27 December 2022
  • Thumbnail for Oscillatoria
    Oscillatoria (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    They are the first peptides with this activity to have been found in cyanobacteria. Serinolamide A is a cannabinoid structurally related to Anandamide...
    8 KB (673 words) - 13:42, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Saxitoxin
    (known collectively as "saxitoxins") produced by protists, algae and cyanobacteria which includes saxitoxin itself (STX), neosaxitoxin (NSTX), gonyautoxins...
    28 KB (2,772 words) - 21:24, 22 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Light-dependent reactions
    same transmembrane structures are also found in cyanobacteria. Unlike plants and algae, cyanobacteria are prokaryotes. They do not contain chloroplasts;...
    28 KB (3,452 words) - 22:04, 10 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phycobilisome
    energy of harvested photons to photosystem II and photosystem I in cyanobacteria and in the chloroplasts of red algae and glaucophytes. They were lost...
    8 KB (888 words) - 05:37, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Synechococcus
    Synechococcus (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    described in 1979, and was originally defined to include "small unicellular cyanobacteria with ovoid to cylindrical cells that reproduce by binary traverse fission...
    29 KB (3,251 words) - 22:23, 21 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prochlorococcus
    Prochlorococcus (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Prochlorococcus is a genus of very small (0.6 μm) marine cyanobacteria with an unusual pigmentation (chlorophyll a2 and b2). These bacteria belong to...
    37 KB (3,696 words) - 08:20, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bacteriochlorophyll
    chlorophylls, which are the primary pigments in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. Organisms that contain bacteriochlorophyll conduct photosynthesis to...
    10 KB (728 words) - 11:50, 27 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Soredium
    Soredia are powdery propagules composed of fungal hyphae wrapped around cyanobacteria or green algae. These can be either scattered diffusely across the surface...
    2 KB (162 words) - 16:48, 22 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Culture of microalgae in hatcheries
    when the Chinese used the cyanobacteria Nostoc as a food source during a famine. Another type of microalgae, the cyanobacteria Arthrospira (Spirulina),...
    30 KB (3,144 words) - 12:01, 31 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Symbiogenesis
    Rickettsiales bacteria, while chloroplasts are thought to be related to cyanobacteria. The idea that chloroplasts were originally independent organisms that...
    70 KB (7,468 words) - 06:05, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Siderian
    in this period. These iron rich formations were formed as anaerobic cyanobacteria produced waste oxygen that combined with iron, forming magnetite (Fe3O4...
    5 KB (311 words) - 16:10, 12 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Botanical name
    or plants, whether fossil or non-fossil, including blue-green algae (Cyanobacteria), chytrids, oomycetes, slime moulds and photosynthetic protists with...
    12 KB (1,426 words) - 12:09, 31 October 2023
  • heterotrophic. In contrast, green plants, red algae, brown algae, and cyanobacteria are all autotrophs, which use photosynthesis to produce their own food...
    3 KB (216 words) - 02:09, 20 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Oscillatoriales
    Oscillatoriales (category Cyanobacteria stubs)
    The Oscillatoriales are an order of cyanobacteria. Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR (2014). "Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes...
    1 KB (35 words) - 12:42, 25 July 2021
  • Nostoc (cyanobacteria) that grow inside the plant parallel with its direction of growth. Unlike other hornworts with symbiotic cyanobacteria that enters...
    4 KB (344 words) - 18:48, 24 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Ostropomycetidae
    Arctomiaceae is the only family in the Ostropomycetidae that associates with cyanobacteria of the order Nostocales as its main photobiont partner. The following...
    5 KB (259 words) - 09:35, 6 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Microcystis
    Microcystis (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Microcystis is a genus of freshwater cyanobacteria that includes the harmful algal bloom-forming Microcystis aeruginosa. Many members of a Microcystis...
    11 KB (1,070 words) - 00:38, 16 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Photoautotrophism
    examples of such photosynthetic organisms include plants, algae and cyanobacteria. Eukaryotic photoautotrophs absorb photon energy through the photopigment...
    7 KB (730 words) - 11:29, 19 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nassula
    packed microtubules. Nassula use this structure to ingest filamentous cyanobacteria, drawing individual strands of blue-green algae through the cytopharynx...
    7 KB (697 words) - 12:12, 13 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Chlorophyll
    scales Chlorophyll is any of several related green pigments found in cyanobacteria and in the chloroplasts of algae and plants. Its name is derived from...
    34 KB (3,446 words) - 22:30, 20 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Marine prokaryotes
    independent events, in organisms as diverse as sponges, brown algae, cyanobacteria, slime moulds and myxobacteria. In 2016 scientists reported that, about...
    139 KB (12,873 words) - 04:37, 12 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Monera
    either domain. Most bacteria were classified under Monera; however, some Cyanobacteria (often called the blue-green algae) were initially classified under...
    22 KB (2,879 words) - 23:47, 11 April 2024
  • commune. Other cyanobacteria lack heterocysts and can fix nitrogen only in low light and oxygen levels (e.g. Plectonema). Some cyanobacteria, including the...
    15 KB (1,886 words) - 18:51, 30 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Biological soil crust
    Biological soil crusts are most often composed of fungi, lichens, cyanobacteria, bryophytes, and algae in varying proportions. These organisms live...
    34 KB (4,083 words) - 21:48, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Allophycocyanin
    Allophycocyanin (category Cyanobacteria proteins)
    red light (650 and 660 nm max, respectively), and is readily found in Cyanobacteria (also called blue-green algae), and red algae. Phycobilin pigments have...
    4 KB (427 words) - 19:16, 23 January 2024
  • management, too. Cyanobacteria are a group of photosynthetic prokaryotes. Similar as in other prokaryotes, taxonomy of cyanobacteria using DNA sequences...
    23 KB (2,725 words) - 22:23, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Chroococcales
    Chroococcales (category Cyanobacteria stubs)
    The Chroococcales (/ˌkroʊəˌkɒˈkeɪliːz/) are an order of cyanobacteria in some classifications which includes the harmful algal bloom Microcystis aeruginosa...
    2 KB (123 words) - 00:37, 14 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Oscillatoriaceae
    Oscillatoriaceae (category Cyanobacteria families)
    The Oscillatoriaceae are a family of cyanobacteria. Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR (2014). "Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes...
    1 KB (35 words) - 18:51, 13 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Cytochrome b
    complex or ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase. In plant chloroplasts and cyanobacteria, there is an homologous protein, cytochrome b6, a component of the...
    9 KB (876 words) - 16:29, 9 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phytoplankton
    coccolithophores. Important groups of phytoplankton include the diatoms, cyanobacteria and dinoflagellates, although many other groups are represented. Most...
    63 KB (6,484 words) - 15:50, 29 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Guanitoxin
    "Salivary", is a naturally occurring cyanotoxin commonly isolated from cyanobacteria (specifically of the genus Anabaena). It is a potent covalent acetylcholinesterase...
    6 KB (573 words) - 06:38, 5 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phormidium
    Phormidium (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Phormidium is a genus of cyanobacteria in the family Oscillatoriaceae. As a result of recent genetic analyses, several new genera were erected from this...
    2 KB (134 words) - 11:25, 1 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lake Okeechobee
    plenty of sunlight, and cyanobacteria's preference for warm waters, Lake Okeechobee is an optimal environment for a cyanobacteria algal bloom. The presence...
    43 KB (5,021 words) - 19:05, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phycology
    includes the study of prokaryotic forms known as blue-green algae or cyanobacteria. A number of microscopic algae also occur as symbionts in lichens. Phycologists...
    10 KB (1,200 words) - 10:08, 3 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Photosystem
    Photosystems are found in the thylakoid membranes of plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. These membranes are located inside the chloroplasts of plants and algae...
    13 KB (1,699 words) - 16:39, 24 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Harmful algal bloom
    driven Langmuir circulation and their biological effects. HABs from cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) can appear as a foam, scum, or mat on or just below...
    161 KB (18,110 words) - 09:52, 3 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lyngbya
    Lyngbya (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Lyngbya is a genus of cyanobacteria, unicellular autotrophs that form the basis of the oceanic food chain. As a result of recent genetic analyses, several...
    6 KB (506 words) - 16:02, 26 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Phycoerythrobilin
    is a red phycobilin, i.e. an open tetrapyrrole chromophore found in cyanobacteria and in the chloroplasts of red algae, glaucophytes and some cryptomonads...
    3 KB (126 words) - 22:22, 20 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Lyngbya majuscula
    Lyngbya majuscula (category Cyanobacteria stubs)
    Lyngbya majuscula is a species of filamentous cyanobacteria in the genus Lyngbya. It is named after the Dane Hans Christian Lyngbye. As a result of recent...
    5 KB (506 words) - 22:47, 20 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Chloroplast
    longichromatophora. Chloroplasts are considered endosymbiotic Cyanobacteria. Cyanobacteria are sometimes called blue-green algae even though they are prokaryotes...
    193 KB (18,774 words) - 13:51, 2 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Atmosphere
    that is used to make nucleotides and amino acids; plants, algae, and cyanobacteria use carbon dioxide for photosynthesis. The layered composition of the...
    20 KB (2,070 words) - 00:25, 25 April 2024
  • electron micrographs which he believes resemble the shape of trichomic cyanobacteria and other trichomic prokaryotes such as the filamentous sulfur bacteria...
    3 KB (262 words) - 19:55, 29 July 2023
  • the two classes also, by means of common structure, appear related. Cyanobacteria, the precursor to chloroplasts found in green plants, have both photosystems...
    22 KB (2,798 words) - 05:00, 4 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for A.E. Walsby
    Bristol.[citation needed] He is a researcher in the fields of Algae, Cyanobacteria, lake ecology, gas vesicles/vacuoles and genetics, covering the European...
    6 KB (717 words) - 17:57, 31 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Β-Methylamino-L-alanine
    β-Methylamino-L-alanine, or BMAA, is a non-proteinogenic amino acid produced by cyanobacteria. BMAA is a neurotoxin. Its potential role in various neurodegenerative...
    26 KB (2,710 words) - 07:55, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Scytonema
    Scytonema (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Scytonema is a genus of photosynthetic cyanobacteria that contains over 100 species. It grows in filaments that form dark mats. Many species are aquatic...
    18 KB (1,158 words) - 14:05, 17 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Aphanizomenon
    Aphanizomenon (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Aphanizomenon is a genus of cyanobacteria that inhabits freshwater lakes and can cause dense blooms. They are unicellular organisms that consolidate into...
    10 KB (1,026 words) - 09:47, 5 January 2024
  • Rothpletzella (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    a cyanobacterium, and shares morphological similarities with extant cyanobacteria. The genus is named in honor of August Rothpletz. Wood, Alan (1948)...
    4 KB (258 words) - 04:18, 2 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Hydrobacteria
    sometimes used in place of Hydrobacteria. However, "Gracilicutes" included cyanobacteria (a member of Terrabacteria) and was not constructed under the now generally...
    10 KB (910 words) - 11:49, 12 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Endolith
    concentrations of water. Besides, the presence of pigments, especially in cyanobacteria and some algae, such as; beta carotenes and chlorophyll help them in...
    32 KB (3,517 words) - 00:45, 17 February 2024
  • Prochloron (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    particularly in didemnid ascidians (sea squirts). Part of the phylum cyanobacteria, it was theorized (endosymbiotic theory) that Prochloron is a predecessor...
    5 KB (464 words) - 19:36, 14 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Phycocyanin
    wavelengths than phycocyanin C or phycocyanin R. Phycocyanins are found in cyanobacteria (also called blue-green algae). Phycobiliproteins have fluorescent properties...
    33 KB (3,809 words) - 20:16, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for SOS response
    may be highly correlated with the Ames Test for certain materials. Cyanobacteria, the only prokaryotes capable of oxygen evolving photosynthesis, are...
    13 KB (1,481 words) - 09:26, 9 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cyanolichen
    lichens that apart from the basic fungal component ("mycobiont"), contain cyanobacteria, otherwise known as blue-green algae, as the photosynthesizing component...
    3 KB (259 words) - 18:08, 25 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chert
    radiolarians. Precambrian cherts are notable for the presence of fossil cyanobacteria. In addition to microfossils, chert occasionally contains macrofossils...
    35 KB (4,233 words) - 12:39, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Viridiplantae
    cell walls, and primary chloroplasts derived from endosymbiosis with cyanobacteria that contain chlorophylls a and b and lack phycobilins. Corroborating...
    19 KB (1,392 words) - 18:06, 12 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cyanophage
    Cyanophages are viruses that infect cyanobacteria, also known as Cyanophyta or blue-green algae. Cyanobacteria are a phylum of bacteria that obtain their...
    36 KB (4,104 words) - 22:21, 27 March 2024
  • possible PAPs have been identified in prokaryotic organisms, such as in Cyanobacteria spp. and Mycobacteria spp. Currently there is no defined nomenclature...
    7 KB (851 words) - 03:39, 25 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Eutrophication
    help reduce nitrogen pollution, which in turn controls the growth of cyanobacteria, the main source of harmful algae blooms. The term "eutrophication"...
    77 KB (8,196 words) - 09:23, 3 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Trichodesmium
    Trichodesmium (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Trichodesmium, also called sea sawdust, is a genus of filamentous cyanobacteria. They are found in nutrient poor tropical and subtropical ocean waters...
    27 KB (2,851 words) - 06:27, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phycourobilin
    Phycourobilin is an orange tetrapyrrole involved in photosynthesis in cyanobacteria and red algae. This chromophore is bound to the phycobiliprotein phycoerythrin...
    4 KB (217 words) - 14:47, 17 August 2022
  • Thumbnail for Gloeocapsa
    Gloeocapsa (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Greek gloia (gelatinous) and the Latin capsa (case)) is a genus of cyanobacteria. The cells secrete individual gelatinous sheaths which can often be...
    6 KB (208 words) - 22:42, 14 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Nostocaceae
    Nostocaceae (category Cyanobacteria families)
    The Nostocaceae are a family of cyanobacteria that forms filament-shaped colonies enclosed in mucus or a gelatinous sheath. Some genera in this family...
    4 KB (327 words) - 16:49, 26 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Eoarchean
    life on Earth have been dated to this era and evidence of archaea and cyanobacteria date to 3500 Mya, comparatively shortly after the Eoarchean. At that...
    11 KB (876 words) - 15:36, 15 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rivulariaceae
    Rivulariaceae (category Cyanobacteria families)
    The Rivulariaceae are a family of cyanobacteria within the Nostocales in which the filaments (trichomes) are tapered from wider at the base to narrower...
    4 KB (358 words) - 12:42, 15 October 2021
  • Thumbnail for Fruticose lichen
    symbiotic relationship of a photobiont such as green algae or less commonly cyanobacteria and one, two or more mycobionts. Fruticose lichens are not a monophyletic...
    7 KB (860 words) - 19:31, 13 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cape Cod Bay
    Cape Cod Bay is a large bay of the Atlantic Ocean adjacent to the U.S. state of Massachusetts. Measuring 604 square miles (1,560 km2) below a line drawn...
    15 KB (1,816 words) - 20:52, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Genomics
    genomes. At present there are 24 cyanobacteria for which a total genome sequence is available. 15 of these cyanobacteria come from the marine environment...
    78 KB (7,518 words) - 05:13, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Luoma Lake
    in Luoma Lake in 2015 to investigate the factors that influence the cyanobacteria abundance. It suggests that this abundance has a positive relationship...
    5 KB (472 words) - 01:54, 27 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Gunflint chert
    that are 1.9 to 2.3 billion years in age. Stromatolite colonies of cyanobacteria that have converted to jasper are found in Ontario. The banded ironstone...
    20 KB (2,313 words) - 04:28, 26 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Arthrospira
    Arthrospira (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Arthrospira is a genus of free-floating filamentous cyanobacteria characterized by cylindrical, multicellular trichomes in an open left-hand helix. A...
    21 KB (2,376 words) - 10:46, 6 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Photosystem II
    photosynthesis. It is located in the thylakoid membrane of plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. Within the photosystem, enzymes capture photons of light to energize...
    21 KB (2,159 words) - 21:14, 4 April 2024
  • Scytovirin is a 95-amino acid antiviral protein isolated from the cyanobacteria Scytonema varium. It has been cultured in E. coli and its structure investigated...
    5 KB (550 words) - 18:45, 28 January 2023
  • rocks and fossil evidence of colonies of cyanobacteria, photosynthesizing prokaryotic organisms. Cyanobacteria use water as a reducing agent, producing...
    22 KB (2,737 words) - 08:10, 19 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glutamine synthetase
    different regulatory mechanisms in cyanobacteria. Instead of the common NtrC-NtrB two component system, cyanobacteria harbour the transcriptional regulator...
    29 KB (3,063 words) - 09:00, 31 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sphaerocodium
    Sphaerocodium (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Sphaerocodium is a fossil that represents the remains of bacteria in the phylum Cyanobacteria, often called blue-green algae. The species of Sphaerocodium recorded...
    4 KB (316 words) - 07:32, 14 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Black Pool
    States. The pool was cool enough up until 1991 for dark orange-brown cyanobacteria to grow throughout the pool. When combined with the blue of the water...
    3 KB (227 words) - 03:09, 29 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Microbial mat
    uppermost layers are generally dominated by aerobic photosynthesizing cyanobacteria (blue-green bacteria whose color is caused by their having chlorophyll)...
    42 KB (4,539 words) - 23:11, 16 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Purnululu National Park
    black and orange banded appearance, formed by biological processes of cyanobacteria (single cell photosynthetic organisms) which serve to stabilise and...
    9 KB (876 words) - 22:52, 11 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Biogenic substance
    marine environment are produced by micro and macro algae, including cyanobacteria. Due to their antimicrobial properties they are currently the subject...
    31 KB (3,352 words) - 02:46, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nanophytoplankton
    water. These microscopic free-floating organisms, including algae, and cyanobacteria, fix large amounts of carbon which would otherwise be released as carbon...
    6 KB (795 words) - 02:35, 6 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Planktothrix
    Planktothrix (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Planktothrix is a diverse genus of filamentous cyanobacteria observed to amass in algal blooms in water ecosystems across the globe. Like all Oscillatoriales...
    13 KB (1,434 words) - 19:21, 22 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Archean
    eon. The earliest photosynthetic processes, especially those by early cyanobacteria, appeared in the mid/late Archean and led to a permanent chemical change...
    40 KB (4,114 words) - 08:46, 8 April 2024
  • from Latin: bilis meaning "bile") are light-capturing bilins found in cyanobacteria and in the chloroplasts of red algae, glaucophytes and some cryptomonads...
    7 KB (725 words) - 05:05, 24 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Biohydrogen
    native [FeFe] hydrogenases to catalyze H2 production. Photosynthesis in cyanobacteria and green algae splits water into hydrogen ions and electrons. The electrons...
    23 KB (2,453 words) - 07:12, 12 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prokaryote
    prokaryotic organelles. While being unicellular, some prokaryotes, such as cyanobacteria, may form colonies held together by biofilms, and large colonies can...
    44 KB (4,769 words) - 23:36, 12 April 2024
  • turgor pressure, the lower the capacity of the gas-vacuoles in different cyanobacteria. Experiments used to correlate osmosis and turgor pressure in prokaryotes...
    29 KB (3,566 words) - 00:41, 6 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Calothrix
    Calothrix (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Calothrix is a genus of cyanobacteria. They are generally found in freshwater. "Calothrix". AlgaeBase. Retrieved 14 April 2018. Rippka R, Castenholz RW...
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  • Thumbnail for Plant
    energy from sunlight, using chloroplasts derived from endosymbiosis with cyanobacteria to produce sugars from carbon dioxide and water, using the green pigment...
    94 KB (8,002 words) - 22:45, 7 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Microcystis aeruginosa
    Microcystis aeruginosa is a species of freshwater cyanobacteria that can form harmful algal blooms of economic and ecological importance. They are the...
    17 KB (1,867 words) - 23:41, 2 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta
    areas. The Delta has seen numerous cyanobacteria blooms with increasing frequency over the past two decades. Cyanobacteria have the potential to produce cyanotoxins...
    65 KB (7,404 words) - 11:16, 27 November 2023
  • organelles within plant cells that may have evolved from photolithotrophic cyanobacteria-like organisms. Chemolithotrophs belong to the domains Bacteria and...
    31 KB (2,883 words) - 05:11, 19 February 2024
  • a spectral effect called the "green window". Organisms such as some cyanobacteria and red algae contain accessory phycobiliproteins that absorb green...
    4 KB (514 words) - 10:02, 11 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sump (aquarium)
    dissolved oxygen is beneficial to fish and can also aid in avoiding Cyanobacteria outbreaks. What is a Sump and Do You Need One for a Saltwater Aquarium...
    2 KB (235 words) - 04:43, 2 April 2021
  • Thumbnail for Serinolamide A
    derivative related to anandamide, which has been isolated from the marine cyanobacteria Lyngbya majuscula and related species in the Oscillatoria family. Testing...
    3 KB (113 words) - 17:15, 3 May 2022
  • Thumbnail for Cylindrospermum
    Cylindrospermum (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Cylindrospermum is a genus of filamentous cyanobacteria found in terrestrial and aquatic environments. In terrestrial ecosystems, Cylindrospermum is found...
    2 KB (99 words) - 21:35, 29 January 2022
  • for oxygenic photosynthesis evolved in a common ancestor of extant cyanobacteria. The first appearance of free oxygen in the atmosphere is sometimes...
    32 KB (3,689 words) - 06:01, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Moss
    the ecosystem due to their relationship with nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria. Cyanobacteria colonize moss and receive shelter in return for providing fixed...
    61 KB (6,981 words) - 01:13, 18 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Morania
    Morania (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    S D C P T J K Pg N Morania fragmenta fossil from Millard County, Utah Scientific classification Domain: Bacteria Phylum: Cyanobacteria Genus: Morania...
    3 KB (190 words) - 01:40, 21 January 2023
  • Thumbnail for Marine microorganisms
    algae, fungi, and plants now accepts both terms as equivalents. Cyanobacteria Cyanobacteria were the first organisms to evolve an ability to turn sunlight...
    232 KB (21,384 words) - 06:01, 14 April 2024
  • They have been reported to fix nitrogen in association with various cyanobacteria living in the roots (the "coralloid" roots). Cycads all over the world...
    7 KB (661 words) - 04:13, 27 April 2022
  • Thumbnail for International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants
    phycologists, mycologists, and botanists. This includes blue-green algae (Cyanobacteria); fungi, including chytrids, oomycetes, and slime moulds; photosynthetic...
    13 KB (1,335 words) - 07:02, 1 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Black band disease
    pathogen he found infecting corals as Oscillatoria membranacea, one of the cyanobacteria. The band color may be blackish brown to red depending on the vertical...
    9 KB (1,029 words) - 19:03, 19 February 2023
  • Thumbnail for Vesijärvi
    community organization to alter ecosystem characteristics. Ecologists used cyanobacteria blooms as an alternative to using chemical treatments. Lake Vesijärvi...
    4 KB (306 words) - 16:03, 23 July 2023
  • life later in the Ediacaran and Phanerozoic. Nonetheless, prokaryotic cyanobacteria were the dominant lifeforms during this time, and likely supported an...
    69 KB (7,845 words) - 01:44, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Marine life
    algae, fungi, and plants now accepts both terms as equivalents. Cyanobacteria Cyanobacteria were the first organisms to evolve an ability to turn sunlight...
    304 KB (29,026 words) - 22:50, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Akinete
    non-motile, dormant cell formed by filamentous, heterocyst-forming cyanobacteria under the order Nostocales and Stigonematales. Akinetes are resistant...
    5 KB (500 words) - 06:25, 15 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Microcoleaceae
    Microcoleaceae (category Cyanobacteria families)
    The Microcoleaceae are a family of cyanobacteria. Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR (2014). "Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes (cyanobacterial...
    2 KB (35 words) - 10:02, 31 October 2022
  • Thumbnail for Hornwort
    hormogonium-inducing factors (HIF) that stimulate nearby, free-living photosynthetic cyanobacteria, especially species of Nostoc, to invade and colonize these cavities...
    28 KB (2,829 words) - 01:50, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nostoc punctiforme
    Nostoc punctiforme (category Cyanobacteria stubs)
    S2CID 17609733. Meeks, JC (1998). "Symbiosis between Nitrogen-Fixing Cyanobacteria and Plants. They grow with the help of water". BioScience. 48 (4): 266–276...
    3 KB (261 words) - 03:10, 30 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Phototroph
    protists (such as euglena), phytoplankton, and bacteria (such as cyanobacteria). Cyanobacteria, which are prokaryotic organisms which carry out oxygenic photosynthesis...
    8 KB (737 words) - 01:11, 6 August 2023
  • colonized by hypoliths, and found that the communities were dominated by cyanobacteria. The rocks chosen were visually indistinguishable from those nearby...
    3 KB (359 words) - 11:56, 26 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Photorespiration
    occurs via the GS-GOGAT cycle, at a cost of one ATP and one NADPH. Cyanobacteria have three possible pathways through which they can metabolise 2-phosphoglycolate...
    27 KB (3,062 words) - 03:48, 9 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Unicellular organism
    use of a pilus in a process known as conjugation. The photosynthetic cyanobacteria are arguably the most successful bacteria, and changed the early atmosphere...
    33 KB (3,362 words) - 19:19, 25 April 2024
  • of reproduction is seen in organisms such as spirogyra, filamentous cyanobacteria, molds, lichens, sponges, acoel flatworms, some annelid worms and sea...
    11 KB (1,146 words) - 20:47, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Orange carotenoid N-terminal domain
    intrinsic membrane proteins. Thus far, it has exclusively been found in cyanobacteria, among which it is widespread. The domain also exists on its own, in...
    5 KB (531 words) - 22:42, 12 August 2023
  • nitrogen from the atmosphere. This process relies on the presence of cyanobacteria as a partner species within the lichen. The ability to fix nitrogen...
    18 KB (2,244 words) - 08:46, 27 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Banded iron formation
    formed in sea water as the result of oxygen production by photosynthetic cyanobacteria. The oxygen combined with dissolved iron in Earth's oceans to form insoluble...
    67 KB (7,104 words) - 18:50, 19 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Synechococcaceae
    Synechococcaceae (category Cyanobacteria families)
    The Synechococcaceae are a family of cyanobacteria. Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR (2014). "Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes...
    2 KB (35 words) - 03:53, 24 February 2021
  • Thumbnail for Aphanizomenonaceae
    Aphanizomenonaceae (category Cyanobacteria families)
    Aphanizomenonaceae are a family of cyanobacteria containing mostly genera which produce aerotopes. Cyanobacteria from the family Aphanizomenonaceae may...
    2 KB (59 words) - 19:23, 3 August 2021
  • Thumbnail for Cylindrospermopsin
    to CYN, or CYL) is a cyanotoxin produced by a variety of freshwater cyanobacteria. CYN is a polycyclic uracil derivative containing guanidino and sulfate...
    37 KB (4,092 words) - 02:57, 9 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Periphyton
    Periphyton is a complex mixture of algae, cyanobacteria, heterotrophic microbes, and detritus that is attached to submerged surfaces in most aquatic ecosystems...
    5 KB (480 words) - 07:45, 12 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Polar desert
    substances in the thick ice hosting microbial organisms closely related to cyanobacteria, able to fix carbon dioxide from the melting water. Temperature changes...
    4 KB (423 words) - 18:46, 4 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Nephroma
    Nephroma contain cyanobacteria (in the genus Nostoc) as a photobiont, which allows the organism to fix nitrogen. In some species the cyanobacteria is the sole...
    6 KB (612 words) - 03:03, 2 July 2023
  • to oxygen and light. The antenna-shaped light harvesting complex of cyanobacteria, glaucocystophyta, and red algae is known as the phycobilisome which...
    14 KB (1,746 words) - 14:23, 10 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Photosynthetic pigment
    responsible for the abundant green seen in nature. Like plants, the cyanobacteria use water as an electron donor for photosynthesis and therefore liberate...
    4 KB (383 words) - 05:14, 27 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Paulinella
    the only other known primary endosymbiosis event of photosynthetic cyanobacteria, although primary endosymbiosis with a non-photosynthetic cyanobacterial...
    24 KB (2,298 words) - 13:20, 24 April 2024
  • Cylindrospermopsis (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Cylindrospermopsis is a planktonic genus of filamentous cyanobacteria known for its blooms in eutrophic waters. The type species is the tropical Cylindrospermopsis...
    978 bytes (83 words) - 07:45, 31 July 2021
  • Thumbnail for Aphanizomenon flos-aquae
    freshwater species of cyanobacteria of the genus Aphanizomenon found around the world, including the Baltic Sea and the Great Lakes. Cyanobacteria were the first...
    16 KB (1,633 words) - 21:11, 24 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cycad
    Cycads have been reported to fix nitrogen in association with various cyanobacteria living in the roots (the "coralloid" roots). These photosynthetic bacteria...
    31 KB (2,942 words) - 02:15, 16 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phycocyanobilin
    Phycocyanobilin is a blue phycobilin, i.e., a tetrapyrrole chromophore found in cyanobacteria and in the chloroplasts of red algae, glaucophytes, and some cryptomonads...
    6 KB (431 words) - 02:31, 20 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Autotroph
    Oxidation Event with an increase to the rate of oxygenic photosynthesis by cyanobacteria. Photoautotrophs evolved from heterotrophic bacteria by developing photosynthesis...
    19 KB (2,081 words) - 09:52, 15 March 2024
  • Cyanobacterium is a genus belonging to the phylum Cyanobacteria. Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR (2014). "Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes...
    809 bytes (37 words) - 09:33, 11 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Gymnosperm
    specialised roots called coralloid roots are associated with nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria. Over 1,000 living species of gymnosperm exist. It was previously widely...
    37 KB (2,802 words) - 07:00, 28 April 2024
  • that only eukaryotic cells had circadian rhythms. It is now known that cyanobacteria (a phylum of photosynthetic eubacteria) have well-documented circadian...
    44 KB (5,298 words) - 05:27, 25 March 2024
  • Aphanothecaceae (category Cyanobacteria families)
    The Aphanothecaceae is a family of cyanobacteria. Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR (2014). "Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes (cyanobacterial...
    1 KB (35 words) - 03:50, 24 February 2021
  • Thumbnail for Lake Waikare
    Total Phosphorus and E. coli. A health warning was issued in 2020 for cyanobacteria. Verburg, P.; Hamill, K.; Unwin, M.; Abell, J. (August 2010). Lake water...
    4 KB (235 words) - 07:04, 12 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cephalodium
    lichens, the green algae live within the lichen's medulla while the cyanobacteria are housed in specialized structures called cephalodia. These can be...
    9 KB (978 words) - 16:22, 27 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Endosymbiont
    living cells. Approximately 1 billion years ago, other cells absorbed cyanobacteria that eventually became chloroplasts, organelles that produce energy...
    69 KB (7,722 words) - 03:21, 28 April 2024
  • Spirulinaceae (category Cyanobacteria families)
    The Spirulinaceae is a family of cyanobacteria, the only family in the order Spirulinales. Its members are notable for having coiled trichomes. Komárek...
    1 KB (50 words) - 03:52, 24 February 2021
  • photosynthesize via endosymbiosis with cyanobacteria, and gave rise to various algae that eventually overtook cyanobacteria as the dominant primary producers...
    234 KB (22,557 words) - 19:51, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for KaiC
    that, together, regulate bacterial circadian rhythms, specifically in cyanobacteria. KaiC encodes for the KaiC protein, which interacts with the KaiA and...
    28 KB (3,378 words) - 19:52, 12 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Collenia
    Collenia (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Collenia is genus of fossil cyanobacteria that form a particular type of stromatolites. Collenia are stromatolites made up of convex layers flattened...
    3 KB (163 words) - 01:44, 21 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Geobiology
    oxygen-producing photosynthetic cyanobacteria which oxygenated Earth's Archean atmosphere. The ancestors of cyanobacteria began using water as an electron...
    55 KB (6,323 words) - 22:48, 13 December 2023
  • Pleurocapsales (category Cyanobacteria stubs)
    The Pleurocapsales are an order of coccooid cyanobacteria. Pleurocapsales are characterized by having boocytes, specialized cells where multiple fission...
    4 KB (353 words) - 23:34, 27 January 2023
  • Thumbnail for Chara (alga)
    calcium carbonate (CaCO3) deposits and are commonly known as stoneworts. Cyanobacteria have been found growing as epiphytes on the surfaces of Chara, where...
    11 KB (1,229 words) - 16:19, 12 November 2023
  • obsolete taxon porostromata. In 2020, the genus was assigned to the cyanobacteria order Nostocales. "Fossilworks: Hedstroemia". paleodb.org. Retrieved...
    3 KB (233 words) - 19:35, 4 October 2023
  • phycobiliprotein, magenta chromoprotein involved in photosynthesis of some Cyanobacteria. This chromoprotein consists of alpha- and beta-subunits, generally...
    2 KB (198 words) - 09:35, 30 January 2023
  • Thumbnail for Soda lake
    source for vast flocks of the lesser flamingo (Phoeniconaias minor). The cyanobacteria of the genus Arthrospira (formerly Spirulina) are a particularly preferred...
    31 KB (3,010 words) - 06:40, 22 April 2024
  • dioxide, using reducing equivalents from inorganic compounds. Examples: Cyanobacteria (water (H 2O) as reducing equivalent = hydrogen donor), Chlorobiaceae...
    47 KB (5,776 words) - 16:48, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nodularia
    Nodularia (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Nodularia is a genus of filamentous nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria, or blue-green algae. They occur mainly in brackish or salinic waters, such as the hypersaline...
    2 KB (189 words) - 05:45, 24 February 2021
  • Thumbnail for Winogradsky column
    Rhodomicrobium, and Beggiatoa, as well as many other species of bacteria, cyanobacteria, and algae. The column provides numerous gradients, depending on additive...
    5 KB (616 words) - 18:58, 2 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Peltigeraceae
    montane climates. Tripartite thalli involving fungus, green algae and cyanobacteria are common in this family. The family Peltigeraceae was circumscribed...
    13 KB (1,091 words) - 01:05, 19 February 2024
  • well as microbial mats in intertidal zones. Unlike plants, algae, and cyanobacteria, purple sulfur bacteria do not use water as their reducing agent, and...
    17 KB (2,075 words) - 17:23, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gloeotrichia
    Gloeotrichia (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Gloeotrichia is a large (~2 mm) colonial genus of Cyanobacteria, belonging to the order Nostocales. The name Gloeotrichia is derived from its appearance...
    12 KB (1,390 words) - 09:23, 15 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rivularia (cyanobacteria)
    Rivularia is a genus of cyanobacteria of the family Rivulariaceae. Rivularia is found growing on submerged stones, moist rocks, and damp soils near the...
    5 KB (505 words) - 19:44, 27 October 2022
  • Thumbnail for Melainabacteria
    Melainabacteria is a phylum related to Cyanobacteria. Organisms belonging to this phylum have been found in the human gut and various aquatic habitats...
    15 KB (1,177 words) - 22:39, 3 December 2023
  • thalassa, also referred to as UCYN-A, is a diazotrophic species of cyanobacteria commonly found in measurable quantities throughout the world's oceans...
    23 KB (2,632 words) - 22:58, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Yfr2
    the Yrf2 family have been identified in almost all studied species of cyanobacteria. The family was identified through a bioinformatics screen of published...
    5 KB (547 words) - 13:54, 19 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cyanothece
    Cyanothece (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    diazotrophic, oxygenic photosynthesizing cyanobacteria. In 1976, Jiří Komárek defined the prokaryotic cyanobacteria genus Cyanothece as distinct from Synechococcus...
    23 KB (2,459 words) - 13:13, 1 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Merismopediaceae
    Merismopediaceae (category Cyanobacteria families)
    The Merismopediaceae are a family of cyanobacteria. Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR (2014). "Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes...
    1 KB (35 words) - 03:51, 24 February 2021
  • Thumbnail for Aplysiatoxin
    cyanotoxin produced by certain cyanobacteria species. It is used as a defensive secretion to protect these cyanobacteria from predation by fish, being...
    4 KB (348 words) - 18:02, 4 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Photosystem I
    photosystems in the photosynthetic light reactions of algae, plants, and cyanobacteria. Photosystem I is an integral membrane protein complex that uses light...
    21 KB (1,936 words) - 21:13, 4 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bilin (biochemistry)
    vertebrates, invertebrates, as well as red algae, green plants and cyanobacteria. Bilins can range in color from red, orange, yellow or brown to blue...
    8 KB (954 words) - 21:07, 8 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Oasification
    as mosses, lichens,  cyanobacteria and slime molds to restore soil nutrients,  The use of engineered biocrust‐forming cyanobacteria with these traits (vs...
    6 KB (720 words) - 00:35, 13 March 2024
  • natural toxin such as cyanotoxins found in shellfish or freshwater cyanobacteria crusts. Toxic encephalopathy can occur following acute or chronic exposure...
    16 KB (1,909 words) - 00:06, 9 April 2024
  • Hapalosiphonaceae (category Cyanobacteria families)
    The Hapalosiphonaceae are a family of cyanobacteria. Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR (2014). "Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes...
    2 KB (35 words) - 03:51, 24 February 2021
  • and cytochromes P450. Several diterpenes are produced by plants and cyanobacteria. GGPP is also the precursor for the synthesis of the phytane by the...
    5 KB (463 words) - 08:11, 6 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Florida Bay
    newly hyper-saline environment provides an ideal breeding ground for cyanobacteria; Rafts of dead seagrass floating on the surface of the water as well...
    16 KB (1,747 words) - 15:51, 16 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Merismopedia
    Merismopedia (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Greek merismos [division] and the Greek pedion [plain]) is a genus of cyanobacteria found in fresh and salt water. It is ovoid or spherical in shape and...
    3 KB (153 words) - 05:45, 24 February 2021
  • Borzia is a genus of cyanobacteria. The genus name of Borzia is in honour of Antonino Borzì (1852–1921), was an Italian botanist. It was published in...
    1 KB (107 words) - 23:57, 8 February 2022
  • Thumbnail for Chroococcaceae
    Chroococcaceae (category Cyanobacteria families)
    Chroococcaceae is a family of cyanobacteria. Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR (2014). "Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes (cyanobacterial...
    2 KB (34 words) - 04:09, 25 October 2023
  • known to eat red slime algae, green film algae, hair algae, diatoms, cyanobacteria, brown film algae, detritus, and microalgae. There are several saltwater...
    9 KB (930 words) - 18:29, 21 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Phytomenadione
    Phytomenadione, also known as vitamin K1 or phylloquinone, is a vitamin found in food and used as a dietary supplement. It is on the World Health Organization's...
    15 KB (1,288 words) - 08:10, 17 April 2024
  • Anabaena variabilis (category Cyanobacteria stubs)
    species along with many other cyanobacteria are known to form symbiotic relationships with plants. Other cyanobacteria are known to form symbiotic relationships...
    3 KB (328 words) - 18:17, 26 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Gracilicutes
    of Gracilicutes by Gibbons and Murray, noted above, which included cyanobacteria and did not follow the three-domain system. Also as noted above, the...
    14 KB (1,329 words) - 23:42, 11 April 2024
  • margins. Flamingoes frequently inhabit the saline waters feeding on cyanobacteria (Arthrospira spp. - formerly termed Spirulina) and other plankton. Lake...
    4 KB (331 words) - 15:53, 15 September 2022
  • Thumbnail for Geosiphon
    Geosiphon pyriforme as a multinucleate alga containing endosymbiotic cyanobacteria, although he also noted the presence of chitin, a component of fungal...
    7 KB (826 words) - 07:47, 13 August 2023
  • has been variously thought to belong to the green algae, red algae or cyanobacteria. It was originally established by the Russian paleontologist Aleksandr...
    8 KB (577 words) - 02:02, 15 July 2022
  • 6-dienoic acid) is a non-proteinogenic amino acid found in toxins made by cyanobacteria. Toxins which include this amino acid include microcystins and nodularins...
    3 KB (134 words) - 06:40, 8 November 2023
  • Richelia (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Richelia is a genus of nitrogen-fixing, filamentous, heterocystous and cyanobacteria. It contains the single species Richelia intracellularis. They exist...
    25 KB (2,849 words) - 15:26, 4 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Orange carotenoid protein
    Orange carotenoid protein (category Cyanobacteria proteins)
    water-soluble protein which plays a role in photoprotection in diverse cyanobacteria. It is the only photoactive protein known to use a carotenoid as the...
    27 KB (2,907 words) - 18:30, 28 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Scytonemataceae
    Scytonemataceae (category Cyanobacteria families)
    The Scytonemataceae are a family of filamentous, heterocystous cyanobacteria within the order Nostocales. The family is known from freshwater, marine...
    2 KB (137 words) - 00:12, 14 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Pseudanabaenaceae
    Pseudanabaenaceae (category Cyanobacteria families)
    The Pseudanabaenaceae are a family of cyanobacteria. As accepted by WoRMS; Arthronema Komárek & Lukavský 1988 Halomicronema Abed, Garcia-Pichel & Hernández-Mariné...
    2 KB (139 words) - 22:32, 12 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Petalonema
    Petalonema (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Petalonema is a genus of cyanobacteria. These species occur in freshwater habitats, on rocks, in soil, and as epiphytes. Species include: Petalonema alatum...
    1 KB (85 words) - 05:46, 24 February 2021
  • environmental conditions. Cyanobacteria are the most primitive organisms that demonstrate a circadian oscillation. Cyanobacteria clocks were first founded...
    25 KB (3,106 words) - 09:18, 3 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Botany
    descended from cyanobacteria that formed endosymbiotic relationships with ancient plant and algal ancestors. Chloroplasts and cyanobacteria contain the blue-green...
    136 KB (14,353 words) - 10:36, 19 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lake Natron
    some cyanobacteria that make their own food with photosynthesis as plants do. The red accessory photosynthesizing pigment in the cyanobacteria produces...
    12 KB (1,329 words) - 20:32, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glomeromycota
    do so. Instead, it forms an endocytobiotic association with Nostoc cyanobacteria. The majority of evidence shows that the Glomeromycota are dependent...
    19 KB (2,016 words) - 23:38, 21 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Laguna del Sauce
    eutrophication, and has had regular algae blooms—one of which, in 2015, included cyanobacteria that disrupted water supplies. The lagoon covers 50 square kilometres...
    7 KB (632 words) - 21:16, 6 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chroococcus
    Chroococcus (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Chroococcus is a genus of cyanobacteria belonging to the family Chroococcaceae. As a result of recent genetic analyses, several new genera were erected...
    2 KB (108 words) - 21:30, 26 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Fischerella
    Fischerella (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Fischerella is a genus of cyanobacteria belonging to the family Hapalosiphonaceae. The genus was first described by M. Gomont in 1895. The genus has cosmopolitan...
    2 KB (143 words) - 01:53, 6 March 2022
  • Thumbnail for Tolypothrichaceae
    Tolypothrichaceae (category Cyanobacteria families)
    The Tolypothrichaceae are a family of cyanobacteria. Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR (2014). "Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes...
    1 KB (35 words) - 18:39, 10 June 2021
  • Aulosira (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Aulosira is a genus of cyanobacteria found in a variety of environmental niches that forms colonies composed of filaments of moniliform cells. The name...
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  • Thumbnail for Environmental toxicology
    food will only increase, thereby putting more pressure on farmers. Cyanobacteria, or blue-green algae, are photosynthetic bacteria. They grow in many...
    60 KB (7,416 words) - 14:00, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chlorophyll a
    photosynthetic pigment is essential for photosynthesis in eukaryotes, cyanobacteria and prochlorophytes because of its role as primary electron donor in...
    19 KB (1,559 words) - 12:01, 28 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Algaecide
    a loose sense that, beyond the biological definition, also includes cyanobacteria ("blue-green algae"). An algaecide may be used for controlled bodies...
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  • Thumbnail for Photosynthetic reaction centre protein family
    chloroplast thylakoid or bacterial cell membrane. Plants, algae, and cyanobacteria have one type of PRC for each of its two photosystems. Non-oxygenic...
    18 KB (2,100 words) - 03:28, 29 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cyclamide
    Cyclamides are a class of oligopeptides produced by cyanobacteria algae strains such as Microcystis aeruginosa. Some of them can be toxic. Cyclamides...
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  • Thumbnail for Vitamin K
    plants (including land plants and green algae) and some species of cyanobacteria, where it functions as an electron acceptor transferring one electron...
    69 KB (7,762 words) - 11:17, 28 April 2024
  • the mechanism for photokinesis appears to be an energetic process. In cyanobacteria, for example, an increase in illumination results in an increase of...
    4 KB (466 words) - 20:00, 31 May 2023
  • Johannesbaptistia (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Johannesbaptistia is a genus of brackish–freshwater cyanobacteria which has a very characteristic morphology. It is the only member of the family Cyanothrichaceae...
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  • Thumbnail for Pyrenoid
    therefore seem to have a role analogous to that of carboxysomes in cyanobacteria. Algae are restricted to aqueous environments, even in aquatic habitats...
    26 KB (3,307 words) - 20:35, 14 April 2024
  • Anabaenopsis (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Anabaenopsis is a genus of filamentous, heterocystous cyanobacteria that reproduces by fragmentation and with akinetes. Anabaenopsis can produce microcystins...
    2 KB (85 words) - 05:44, 24 February 2021
  • Gunflintia (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Gunflintia is an extinct genus of cyanobacteria that once existed in what is now Canada and Australia. It was about five micrometres wide, and is known...
    1 KB (99 words) - 04:49, 30 July 2022
  • nitrogen-fixing alphaproteobacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti, marine cyanobacteria, Francisella tularensis (the causative agent of tularaemia), Streptococcus...
    30 KB (3,499 words) - 11:30, 26 March 2024
  • Chlorogloeopsis (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Chlorogloeopsis is a genus of cyanobacteria, and is the only genus in the family Chlorogloeopsidaceae. Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR (2014)...
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  • place in the cytoplasm. Most gram-negative bacteria, the photosynthetic cyanobacteria and green algae use only the MEP pathway. Bacteria that use the MEP...
    16 KB (1,627 words) - 10:12, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glutamine riboswitch
    It is present in a variety of lineages of cyanobacteria, as well as some phages that infect cyanobacteria. It is also found in DNA extracted from uncultivated...
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  • Thumbnail for Nostoc pruniforme
    Nostoc pruniforme (category Cyanobacteria stubs)
    "Effects of grazing and light on the growth of Nostoc pruniforme (Cyanobacteria)". British Phycological Journal. 23 (3): 219–227. doi:10.1080/00071618800650251...
    2 KB (258 words) - 03:57, 21 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for 2-Methylisoborneol
    cork taint in winemaking. MIB is produced by various blue-green algae (cyanobacteria) and filamentous bacteria in the class Actinomycetia, and also some...
    5 KB (436 words) - 15:27, 3 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Orange Mound Spring
    Park. The name comes from its dark orange appearance caused by orange cyanobacteria living on the travertine, the rock that it is made of. The Orange Mound...
    3 KB (306 words) - 23:54, 14 December 2023
  • Hyellaceae (category Cyanobacteria families)
    Hyellaceae is a family of cyanobacteria. The genus name of Hyella is in honour of Félix Charles Hy (1853-1918), who was a French clergyman and Botanist...
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  • Chamaesiphonaceae (category Cyanobacteria families)
    The Chamaesiphonaceae are a family of cyanobacteria. Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR (2014). "Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes...
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  • Homoeotrichaceae (category Cyanobacteria families)
    The Homoeotrichaceae are a family of cyanobacteria. Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR (2014). "Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes...
    1 KB (35 words) - 03:51, 24 February 2021
  • Nostoc commune var. sphaeroides (category Cyanobacteria stubs)
    var. sphaeroides Scientific classification Domain: Bacteria Phylum: Cyanobacteria Class: Cyanophyceae Order: Nostocales Family: Nostocaceae Genus: Nostoc...
    2 KB (156 words) - 09:03, 25 February 2021
  • Thumbnail for Peptide nucleic acid
    early form of genetic molecule for life on Earth and is produced by cyanobacteria and is a neurotoxin. PNA was invented by Peter E. Nielsen (Univ. Copenhagen)...
    15 KB (1,832 words) - 04:17, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aeroplankton
    particularly high quantities of harmful cyanobacteria and microalgae. Additionally, harmful microalgae and cyanobacteria blooms tend to occur in both marine...
    179 KB (17,670 words) - 21:09, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Geosmin
    Lechevalier (1926–2015). Geosmin is produced by various blue-green algae (cyanobacteria) and filamentous bacteria in the class Actinomyces, and also some other...
    15 KB (1,540 words) - 05:25, 2 January 2024
  • Radaisia (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Radaisia Scientific classification Domain: Bacteria Phylum: Cyanobacteria Class: Cyanophyceae Order: Pleurocapsales Family: Hyellaceae Genus: Radaisia...
    2 KB (191 words) - 14:41, 3 October 2022
  • molecular dimer associated with photosystem II in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria, and central to oxygenic photosynthesis. Its name is derived from the...
    3 KB (375 words) - 22:32, 20 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Microcystaceae
    Microcystaceae (category Cyanobacteria families)
    Microcystaceae is family of cyanobacteria which contains the harmful algal bloom Microcystis aeruginosa. The family is characterized by single, floating...
    2 KB (83 words) - 03:52, 24 February 2021
  • Thumbnail for Spumellaria
    with various photosynthetic algal organisms such as dinoflagellates, cyanobacteria, prasinophytes or haptophytes, which may cause their distribution to...
    4 KB (290 words) - 16:24, 14 January 2023
  • Thumbnail for Gram-negative bacteria
    Pseudomonadota, Aquificota, Chlamydiota, Bacteroidota, Chlorobiota, "Cyanobacteria", Fibrobacterota, Verrucomicrobiota, Planctomycetota, Spirochaetota...
    24 KB (2,411 words) - 21:04, 11 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Algal bloom
    multicellular organisms like seaweed and microscopic unicellular organisms like cyanobacteria.  Algal bloom commonly refers to the rapid growth of microscopic unicellular...
    29 KB (3,353 words) - 05:38, 22 April 2024
  • prokaryotes and mitochondria or photophosphorylation in chloroplasts and cyanobacteria by dissociating the reactions of ATP synthesis from the electron transport...
    5 KB (536 words) - 23:05, 8 April 2024
  • Wollea (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Wollea is a genus of filamentous, heterocystous cyanobacteria that form macroscopic colonies in freshwater habitats. The genus produces akinetes and is...
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  • Thumbnail for Rhynie chert
    whose septate pores resemble those of fungi. In the rare instances that cyanobacteria are found in the fossil record, their presence is usually the subject...
    31 KB (3,509 words) - 12:12, 13 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Nambung National Park
    stromatolites, are structures built by micro-organisms, especially cyanobacteria. Some of the fossilized thrombolites have been dated to 3.6 billion...
    9 KB (809 words) - 19:45, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Photobioreactor
    photosynthesis. Photobioreactors are typically used to cultivate microalgae, cyanobacteria, and some mosses. Photobioreactors can be open systems, such as raceway...
    18 KB (2,053 words) - 23:17, 30 January 2024
  • Gomontiellaceae (category Cyanobacteria families)
    The Gomontiellaceae are a family of cyanobacteria. The genus name of Gomontiella is in honour of Maurice-Augustin Gomont (1839 - 1909), who was a French...
    2 KB (124 words) - 10:42, 16 March 2022
  • Thumbnail for Bitter Springs Group
    with the advent of silicifying organisms. Preserved fossils include cyanobacteria microfossils. This locality also has been claimed to contain eukaryotic...
    3 KB (206 words) - 00:24, 22 July 2023
  • Prochloraceae (category Cyanobacteria families)
    The Prochloraceae are a family of cyanobacteria. Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR (2014). "Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes (cyanobacterial...
    949 bytes (35 words) - 04:39, 25 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Oligopeptide
    Jimmy Orjala (2011). "Chemodiversity in Freshwater and Terrestrial Cyanobacteria – a Source for Drug Discovery". Curr Drug Targets. 12 (11): 1654–73...
    7 KB (695 words) - 00:14, 23 October 2023
  • sustained circadian rhythmicity in cyanobacteria, the kaiA gene is restricted to a group of higher-order cyanobacteria. For example, while the Synechococcus...
    23 KB (2,981 words) - 09:19, 3 April 2024
  • Aphanocapsa (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Aphanocapsa is a genus of cyanobacteria belonging to the family Merismopediaceae. The species of this genus are found in Europe, Asia (Bangladesh) and...
    757 bytes (44 words) - 05:30, 8 January 2023
  • Thumbnail for Entophysalidaceae
    Entophysalidaceae (category Cyanobacteria families)
    Entophysalidaceae is a family of cyanobacteria. Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR (2014). "Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes (cyanobacterial...
    2 KB (34 words) - 19:00, 13 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Roger Stanier
    taxonomy of bacteria, including the classification of blue-green algae as cyanobacteria. In 1957, he and co-authors wrote The Microbial World, an influential...
    16 KB (1,608 words) - 20:24, 25 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for Yfr1
    screen for RNAs in cyanobacteria. Further analysis has shown that the RNA is well conserved and highly expressed in cyanobacteria. and is required for...
    3 KB (256 words) - 04:30, 27 November 2023
  • free dictionary. Spirulina may refer to: Spirulina (genus), a genus of cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) Spirulina (dietary supplement), a cyanobacterium...
    834 bytes (132 words) - 23:34, 1 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cyanobacterin
    Cyanobacterin is a chemical compound produced by the cyanobacteria Scytonema hofmanni. It is a photosynthesis inhibitor with algaecidal and herbicidal...
    2 KB (86 words) - 15:36, 2 December 2021
  • Thumbnail for Takir (soil)
    fissures forms on the surface. The crust is often colonized by filamentous cyanobacteria. In the southwestern U.S. "takyrs" are known as "playas" or "salt flats"...
    2 KB (273 words) - 23:41, 5 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Acaryochloris marina
    Acaryochloris marina is a symbiotic species of the phylum Cyanobacteria that produces chlorophyll d, allowing it to use far-red light, at 770 nm wavelength...
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  • Thumbnail for Gloeocapsa magma
    gloeocapsa genus of cyanobacteria, an ancient line of photosynthesizing bacteria, which photolyze water generating oxygen gas. Ancient cyanobacteria were ancestral...
    4 KB (528 words) - 10:55, 27 September 2023
  • Synechocystis sp. PCC6803 is a strain of unicellular, freshwater cyanobacteria. Synechocystis sp. PCC6803 is capable of both phototrophic growth by oxygenic...
    31 KB (3,535 words) - 13:59, 9 January 2024
  • Coleofasciculaceae (category Cyanobacteria families)
    The Coleofasciculaceae are a family of cyanobacteria. Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR (2014). "Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes...
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  • Gomphosphaeriaceae (category Cyanobacteria families)
    Gomphosphaeriaceae is a family of cyanobacteria. Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR (2014). "Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes (cyanobacterial...
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  • Thumbnail for Koseze Pond
    due to the poor quality of the water, which is also contaminated by cyanobacteria. In the winter it is used for skating. Koseze Pond is a natural habitat...
    9 KB (804 words) - 15:42, 8 February 2024
  • Gloeotrichiaceae (category Cyanobacteria families)
    The Gloeotrichiaceae are a family of cyanobacteria. Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR (2014). "Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes...
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  • Thumbnail for Epithemia
    of eutrophication. This is because levels of epithemia “containing cyanobacteria endosymbionts, decreased with increased ambient inorganic N concentrations”...
    2 KB (162 words) - 14:45, 2 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Annick Wilmotte
    ecology of Antarctic cyanobacterial microflora. A genus of Antarctic cyanobacteria, called Wilmottia was named after her in recognition of her work in...
    11 KB (1,041 words) - 16:06, 12 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Light-harvesting complexes of green plants
    chlorophyll molecules embedded in the thylakoid membrane of plants and cyanobacteria, which transfer light energy to one chlorophyll a molecule at the reaction...
    5 KB (603 words) - 11:24, 16 August 2023
  • Golden researched the protein makeup of the photosynthetic center in cyanobacteria, work she continued when she moved to the University of Chicago in 1983...
    23 KB (2,901 words) - 08:55, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lyngbyatoxin-a
    Lyngbyatoxin-a is a cyanotoxin produced by certain cyanobacteria species, most notably Moorea producens (formerly Lyngbya majuscula). It is produced as...
    6 KB (473 words) - 05:25, 11 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for St. Lucie River
    blooms, along with Lake Okeechobee and the Caloosahatchee River. The cyanobacteria, or blue-green algae, causes numerous severe health consequences for...
    19 KB (1,693 words) - 06:38, 1 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chlorophyll d
    unambiguously identified in Acaryochloris marina in the 1990s. It is present in cyanobacteria which use energy captured from sunlight for photosynthesis. Chl d absorbs...
    5 KB (277 words) - 22:27, 2 December 2023
  • Stichosiphonaceae (category Cyanobacteria families)
    Stichosiphonaceae is a family of cyanobacteria. Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR (2014). "Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes (cyanobacterial...
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  • Thumbnail for Calcite
    water pollution caused by the excessive growth of cyanobacteria. Lakes and rivers can lead to cyanobacteria blooms due to eutrophication, which pollutes water...
    45 KB (4,748 words) - 01:56, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fat choy
    (23 March 2016). "Validation of Nostoc flagelliforme (Nostocaceae, Cyanobacteria)" (PDF). Notulae Algarum (2): 1–2. ISSN 2009-8987. Retrieved 15 January...
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  • Thumbnail for Purple Earth hypothesis
    which results in the characteristic green color of plants, green algae, cyanobacteria and other organisms with chlorophyllic organelles. The simplicity of...
    9 KB (1,052 words) - 14:37, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for ATP synthase
    thylakoid membrane, which in plants is located in the chloroplast and in cyanobacteria is located in the cytoplasm. Eukaryotic ATP synthases are F-ATPases...
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  • Thumbnail for Golden algae
    Because of this, they were once considered to be a specialized form of cyanobacteria.[citation needed] Because many of these organisms had a silica capsule...
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  • Dolichospermum flosaquae is a species of cyanobacteria belonging to the family Aphanizomenonaceae. Type locality: Sweden, Denmark, Scotland, France, Germany...
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  • Thumbnail for Microviridin
    a class of serine protease inhibitors produced by various genera of cyanobacteria. Recent genome mining has shown that the biosynthetic gene cluster responsible...
    4 KB (395 words) - 09:14, 8 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Spence Shale
    The Spence Shale is the middle member of the Langston Formation in southeastern Idaho and northeastern Utah. It is exposed in the Bear River Range, the...
    6 KB (425 words) - 07:30, 14 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Marpolia
    Marpolia (category Cyanobacteria stubs)
    This Cyanobacteria-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it....
    3 KB (209 words) - 01:09, 15 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Stigonemataceae
    Stigonemataceae (category Cyanobacteria families)
    The Stigonemataceae are a family of cyanobacteria. Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR (2014). "Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes...
    1 KB (35 words) - 04:30, 25 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Ergothioneine
    compound occurs in relatively few organisms, notably actinomycetota, cyanobacteria, and certain fungi. Ergothioneine was discovered by Charles Tanret in...
    14 KB (1,243 words) - 13:59, 1 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phototaxis
    if a steep light gradient is present (i.e. not in open water). Some cyanobacteria (e.g. Anabaena, Synechocystis) can slowly orient along a light vector...
    57 KB (6,306 words) - 02:38, 1 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gunnera
    least some species of Gunnera host endosymbiotic cyanobacteria such as Nostoc punctiforme. The cyanobacteria provide fixed nitrogen to the plant, while the...
    27 KB (2,341 words) - 05:16, 8 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Woronichinia
    Woronichinia (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Woronichinia is a genus of cyanobacteria, belonging to the family Coelosphaeriaceae. The genus was described in 1933 by Alexander Elenkin and is named...
    3 KB (181 words) - 19:32, 14 September 2023
  • Leptolyngbyaceae (category Cyanobacteria families)
    The Leptolyngbyaceae are a family of cyanobacteria. Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR (2014). "Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes...
    2 KB (35 words) - 03:51, 24 February 2021
  • protozoa. They have even been found in bacteria, especially among the cyanobacteria (aka blue-green algae, see bacterial circadian rhythms). The best studied...
    4 KB (565 words) - 20:55, 11 January 2022
  • Thumbnail for Lichen growth forms
    multiple species: a fungus, one or more photobionts (an alga and/or a cyanobacteria) and sometimes a yeast. They are regularly grouped by their external...
    39 KB (4,020 words) - 00:52, 19 February 2024
  • Chlorogloea (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Chlorogloea is a genus of cyanobacteria belonging to the family Entophysalidaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: Chlorogloea conferta...
    825 bytes (41 words) - 20:35, 28 April 2021
  • bacterium is an aquatic photosynthetic bacteria belonging to the phylum Cyanobacteria. They are composed of chained filaments known as trichomes that can...
    13 KB (1,586 words) - 18:59, 2 December 2023
  • Cyanonephron (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Cyanonephron is a genus of cyanobacteria in the family Synechococcaceae. Cyanonephron styloides gen. et sp. nov., a new chroococcal blue-green alga (Cyanophyta)...
    1 KB (134 words) - 05:44, 24 February 2021
  • Thumbnail for Lake Ngaroto
    10 cm (3.9 in) a year. A health warning was issued in 2020 for cyanobacteria. Cyanobacteria killed fish and birds in 2022. The lake is now monitored by a...
    7 KB (482 words) - 19:14, 24 February 2024
  • determined to be inaccurate for cyanobacteria; transcriptional regulation is not the central process driving cyanobacteria rhythms. Though transcriptional...
    22 KB (2,761 words) - 15:00, 29 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for Bdellovibrionales
    "Eudoremicrobiia" "Xenobiia" "Eremiobacteria" Cyanoprokaryota Cyanobacteriota Cyanobacteria "Sericytochromatia" "Vampirovibrionophyceae" "Margulisiibacteriota"...
    762 bytes (31 words) - 05:21, 26 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Carboxysome
    cyanobacterium Phormidium uncinatum in 1956. These were later observed in other cyanobacteria and in some chemotrophic bacteria that fix carbon dioxide—many of them...
    50 KB (5,145 words) - 06:42, 1 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Salt marsh
    of salt marshes primarily consists of cyanobacteria, purple bacteria, and green sulfur bacteria. Cyanobacteria are important nitrogen fixers in salt marshes...
    83 KB (10,263 words) - 18:03, 26 April 2024
  • Cyanobacteriochrome (category Cyanobacteria proteins)
    Cyanobacteriochromes are phytochrome-related photoreceptor proteins found only in the cyanobacteria. Cyanobacteriochrome covalently binds a linear tetrapyrrole molecule...
    3 KB (300 words) - 20:01, 11 October 2021
  • Coelosphaeriaceae (category Cyanobacteria families)
    The Coelosphaeriaceae are a family of cyanobacteria. Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR (2014). "Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes...
    1 KB (35 words) - 03:50, 24 February 2021
  • Archaeosphaeroides (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Proterozoic Archean Had. Scientific classification Domain: Bacteria Phylum: Cyanobacteria Genus: †Archaeosphaeroides J.W.Schopf & E.S.Barghoorn, 1967...
    1 KB (87 words) - 16:36, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Coenzyme F420
    Actinomycetota (especially in Mycobacterium). It is now known to be used also by Cyanobacteria and by soil Proteobacteria, Chloroflexi and Firmicutes. Eukaryotes including...
    9 KB (927 words) - 14:25, 4 January 2024
  • (light-driven oxidation and splitting) of water during photosynthesis in cyanobacteria, green algae, and plants. During oxidative phosphorylation in cellular...
    11 KB (1,283 words) - 13:44, 14 February 2024
  • Godleyaceae (category Cyanobacteria families)
    The Godleyaceae are a family of cyanobacteria. Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR (2014). "Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes (cyanobacterial...
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  • Thumbnail for Lichinaceae
    are a family of ascomycete fungi. Most species are lichenized with cyanobacteria, and have a distribution largely in temperate regions. The family was...
    23 KB (1,784 words) - 03:18, 19 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Biological pigment
    cyanobacteria. Bacteria produce pigments such as carotenoids, melanin, violacein, prodigiosin, pyocyanin, actinorhodin, and zeaxanthin. Cyanobacteria...
    32 KB (3,908 words) - 20:24, 18 April 2024
  • Romeriaceae (category Cyanobacteria families)
    The Romeriaceae are a family of cyanobacteria. Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR (2014). "Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes (cyanobacterial...
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  • by bioinformatics.wcaG RNAs are found in certain phages that infect cyanobacteria. Most known wcaG RNAs were found in sequences of DNA extracted from...
    3 KB (295 words) - 02:21, 28 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for ATPC RNA motif
    The ATPC RNA motif is a conserved RNA structure found in certain cyanobacteria. It is apparently ubiquitous in Prochlorococcus marinus, and is present...
    2 KB (202 words) - 12:00, 17 April 2023
  • Loefgrenia is a monospecific, freshwater, epiphytic genus of nonheterocystic cyanobacteria known from Brazil. The type and only known species for the genus is...
    2 KB (148 words) - 15:01, 31 July 2022
  • Thumbnail for Ozarkcollenia
    Ozarkcollenia (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Ozarkcollenia is an extinct genus of stromatolite-making cyanobacteria from Missouri, United States. It was related to Collenia. Ozarkcollenia may have...
    2 KB (106 words) - 10:19, 7 June 2023
  • localized in the cytosol and chloroplast. Fd-GOGAT is found strictly in cyanobacteria and photosynthetic eukaryotes, and the gene is located in the chloroplast...
    2 KB (257 words) - 08:33, 14 August 2020
  • Filipino-American microbiologist and botanist who specialized in the study of cyanobacteria and extremophiles. Her work has been cited in work exploring the terraforming...
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  • Thumbnail for Schizotrichaceae
    Schizotrichaceae (category Cyanobacteria families)
    The Schizotrichaceae are a family of cyanobacteria. Komárek J; Kaštovský J; Mareš J; Johansen JR. (2014). "Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes...
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  • Thumbnail for Lake Mendota
    algal blooms, with the latter being attributable to cyanobacteria. The dominant genera of cyanobacteria in Lake Mendota include Aphanizomenon, Anabaena,...
    26 KB (2,807 words) - 04:35, 29 January 2024
  • climate change and eutrophication of inland waters promote blooms of cyanobacteria, potentially threaten water contamination by the production of the toxic...
    5 KB (535 words) - 09:20, 1 January 2024
  • Fortieaceae (category Cyanobacteria families)
    The Fortieaceae is a family of cyanobacteria. Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR (2014). "Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes (cyanobacterial...
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  • processes are better characterized as "photoacclimatization" processes. Cyanobacteria possess some unique strategies for photoprotection which have not been...
    19 KB (2,119 words) - 18:37, 24 April 2024
  • From a 2010 study by the University of Maryland, photosynthesizing cyanobacteria have been shown to be a significant species in the global carbon cycle...
    20 KB (2,455 words) - 06:47, 1 April 2024
  • Limnothrix (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Limnothrix is a genus of cyanobacteria belonging to the family Pseudanabaenaceae. Species: Limnothrix amphigranulata (Goor) Meffert Limnothrix bicudoi...
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  • both primary producers. Cyanobacteria are an important autotrophic bacteria in the water food web. Explosions of cyanobacteria known as algal blooms can...
    42 KB (5,228 words) - 06:38, 6 January 2024
  • Trichodesmium erythraeum is a species of cyanobacteria that are unique in being visible to the naked eye. This species is also known as "sea sawdust"...
    4 KB (548 words) - 18:54, 12 March 2024
  • been reported in many microorganisms including heterotrophic bacteria, cyanobacteria, microalgae, ascomycetous and basidiomycetous fungi, as well as some...
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  • Capsosiraceae (category Cyanobacteria families)
    The Capsosiraceae are a family of cyanobacteria. Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR (2014). "Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes (cyanobacterial...
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  • Thumbnail for Paleontology in Nevada
    and are Late Proterozoic in age and represent stromatolite reefs of cyanobacteria, amongst these reefs were some of the oldest known shells in the fossil...
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  • Thumbnail for Thiotrichales
    "Eudoremicrobiia" "Xenobiia" "Eremiobacteria" Cyanoprokaryota Cyanobacteriota Cyanobacteria "Sericytochromatia" "Vampirovibrionophyceae" "Margulisiibacteriota"...
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  • Lemmermanniella (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Lemmermanniella is a genus of cyanobacteria belonging to the family Synechococcaceae. The genus name of Lemmermanniella is in honour of Ernst Johann Lemmermann...
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  • Thumbnail for Alcolapia
    to 20 cm (7.9 in) in standard length. They mostly feed on algae and cyanobacteria, but also take other plant material, fish eggs, fry and remains, and...
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  • Cuspidothrix (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Cuspidothrix is a genus of cyanobacteria belonging to the family Nostocaceae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: Cuspidothrix elenkinii...
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  • Coelomoron (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Coelomoron is a genus of cyanobacteria belonging to the family Merismopediaceae. The species of this genus are found in Europe. Species: Coelomoron pusillum...
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  • Thumbnail for Hopanoids
    alphaproteobacteria and was acquired by the cyanobacteria and acidobacteriota via horizontal gene transfer. Among cyanobacteria, hopanoid production is generally...
    42 KB (4,593 words) - 16:09, 31 March 2024
  • Dermocarpellaceae (category Cyanobacteria families)
    The Dermocarpellaceae are a family of cyanobacteria. Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR (2014). "Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes...
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  • molecular dimer associated with photosystem I in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. Its name is derived from the word “pigment” (P) and the presence of...
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  • Thumbnail for Glaucophyte
    of plastids from cyanobacteria. Glaucophytes contain the photosynthetic pigment chlorophyll a. Along with red algae and cyanobacteria, they harvest light...
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  • Thumbnail for Gomphosphaeria
    Gomphosphaeria (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Gomphosphaeria (sometimes written Gonphosphaeria) is a genus of cyanobacteria belonging to the family Gomphosphaeriaceae. The genus was first described...
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  • Thumbnail for Moorea producens
    Moorea producens is a species of filamentous cyanobacteria in the genus Moorea, including tropical marine strains formerly classified as Lyngbya majuscula...
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  • Thumbnail for Hamelin Pool Marine Nature Reserve
    and were the first living examples of structures built by cyanobacteria. The cyanobacteria living in Hamelin Pool are direct descendants of the oldest...
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  • Jaaginema (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Jaaginema is a genus of cyanobacteria belonging to the family Pseudanabaenaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: Jaaginema angustissimum...
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  • second-generation biofuels with an emphasize on the use of algae and cyanobacteria as a source of biofuel feedstocks, have an additional advantage as they...
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  • Thumbnail for Plant microbiome
    tree species. Cyanobacteria are an example of a microorganism which widely interacts in a symbiotic manner with land plants. Cyanobacteria can enter the...
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  • Hydrococcaceae (category Cyanobacteria families)
    The Hydrococcaceae are a family of cyanobacteria. Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR (2014). "Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes (cyanobacterial...
    1 KB (35 words) - 03:51, 24 February 2021
  • Thumbnail for Caldoramide
    Caldoramide is a pentapeptide isolated from the cyanobacteria Caldora penicillata. It has cytotoxic effects on cancer cells and has been the subject of...
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  • Eucapsis (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Eucapsis is a genus of cyanobacteria belonging to the family Merismopediaceae. The genus was first described by Clements and Shantz in 1909. The genus...
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  • Thumbnail for White pox disease
    Black band disease, caused by a microbial consortium dominated by the cyanobacteria Phormidium corallyticum. Black necrosing syndrome, or dark spots disease...
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  • Heteroleibleiniaceae (category Cyanobacteria families)
    The Heteroleibleiniaceae are a family of cyanobacteria. Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR (2014). "Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes...
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  • Thumbnail for Anabaena circinalis
    Anabaena circinalis is a species of Gram-negative, photosynthetic cyanobacteria common to freshwater environments throughout the world. Much of the scientific...
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  • Thumbnail for ManA RNA motif
    in the genus Photobacterium and phages that infect certain kinds of cyanobacteria. However, most predicted manA RNA sequences are derived from DNA collected...
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  • Thumbnail for Zamia integrifolia
    of nitrogen. It forms a symbiotic relationship with nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria, which live in specialized roots called coralloid roots and are green...
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  • Thumbnail for Dolichospermum
    Dolichospermum (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Dolichospermum is a genus of cyanobacteria belonging to the family Nostocaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. As accepted by the GIF: Dolichospermum...
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  • Thumbnail for Coelosphaerium
    Coelosphaerium (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Coelosphaerium is a genus of cyanobacteria belonging to the family Merismopediaceae. The species of this genus are found in Europe, America and Australia...
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  • Thumbnail for PhotoRC RNA motifs
    were detected in the genomes of some cyanobacteria. Although no PhotoRC-II RNA has been detected in cyanobacteria, one is found in the genome of a purified...
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  • Thumbnail for Antarctic microorganism
    mosses, lichens, and mats of green algae and red, orange, and black cyanobacteria near lakes and ephemeral streams. Living among the mats are bacteria...
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  • Thumbnail for Leptolyngbya
    Leptolyngbya (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Leptolyngbya is a genus of cyanobacteria belonging to the family Leptolyngbyaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Due to the high carbon storage...
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  • Homoeothrix is a genus of cyanobacteria. "Homoeothrix (Thuret ex Bornet & Flahault) Kirchner, 1898, nom. Cons. :: Algaebase". "Homoeothrix | CyanoDB.cz...
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  • Thumbnail for Chamaesiphon
    Chamaesiphon (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Chamaesiphon is a genus of cyanobacteria belonging to the family Chamaesiphonaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: Chamaesiphon amethystinus...
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  • Thumbnail for PsaA RNA motif
    in cyanobacteria, which is consistent with their association with photosynthesis. psaAB genes are known to be regulated in species of cyanobacteria that...
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  • known for her work on desert cyanobacteria of the genus Chroococcidiopsis. Daniela Billi showed that desert cyanobacteria from the genus Chroococcidiopsis...
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  • Thumbnail for Seaweed
    ancestor, forming a polyphyletic group. In addition, blue-green algae (Cyanobacteria) are occasionally considered in seaweed literature. The number of seaweed...
    32 KB (3,954 words) - 01:14, 24 April 2024
  • Symphyonemataceae (category Cyanobacteria families)
    The Symphyonemataceae is a family of cyanobacteria. Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR (2014). "Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes...
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  • 000 publicly available strains of bacteria including mycobacteria and cyanobacteria, filamentous fungi, yeasts, diatoms and plasmids. BCCM is embedded in...
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  • Thumbnail for Anoxygenic photosynthesis
    milieu. This differs from chlorophyll a, the predominant plant and cyanobacteria pigment, which has peak absorption wavelength approximately 100 nanometers...
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  • Gloeocapsopsis (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Gloeocapsopsis is a genus of cyanobacteria belonging to the family Chroococcaceae. The genus was first described by Geitler ex J. Komárek in 1993. The...
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  • "Eudoremicrobiia" "Xenobiia" "Eremiobacteria" Cyanoprokaryota Cyanobacteriota Cyanobacteria "Sericytochromatia" "Vampirovibrionophyceae" "Margulisiibacteriota"...
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  • Thumbnail for Aphanothece
    Aphanothece (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    nutrients in the summer and winter months. Aphanothece is a genus of cyanobacteria with complex taxonomy. Previously, the genus was only delineated morphologically...
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  • Thumbnail for Lichen morphology
    lichens that include both green algal and cyanobacterial symbionts, the cyanobacteria may be held on the upper or lower surface in small pustules called cephalodia...
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  • Komvophoron (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Komvophoron is a genus of cyanobacteria belonging to the family Borziaceae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: Komvophoron epiphyticum...
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  • free oxygen which was bound up in compounds). These simple organisms, cyanobacteria ruled the still cooling earth for approximately a billion years and...
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  • Geitlerinema (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Geitlerinema is a genus of cyanobacteria belonging to the family Coleofasciculaceae. The genus was first described by K. Anagnostidis in 1989. The genus...
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  • different from the anatomy and physiology of the fungus and/or algae and/or cyanobacteria that make up the lichen when growing apart from the lichen, either naturally...
    13 KB (1,577 words) - 02:51, 12 January 2023
  • Thumbnail for Bacterial phyla
    The proposed superphylum, Terrabacteria, includes Actinomycetota, "Cyanobacteria"/"Melainabacteria"-group, Deinococcota, Chloroflexota, Bacillota, and...
    65 KB (5,267 words) - 23:26, 27 February 2024
  • sulfur bacteria (GSB) and purple sulfur bacteria (PSB). However, some Cyanobacteria are also able to use hydrogen sulfide as an electron donor during anoxygenic...
    14 KB (1,514 words) - 16:25, 27 November 2023
  • Arthrospira ardissonei (category Cyanobacteria stubs)
    Spirulina ardissoni is a cyanobacteria from the family Microcoleaceae. Guiry MD, Guiry GM (eds.). "Arthrospira ardissonei Forti, 1907". AlgaeBase. National...
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  • "Eudoremicrobiia" "Xenobiia" "Eremiobacteria" Cyanoprokaryota Cyanobacteriota Cyanobacteria "Sericytochromatia" "Vampirovibrionophyceae" "Margulisiibacteriota"...
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  • Thumbnail for Bacteria
    some eukaryotes that already contained mitochondria also engulfed cyanobacteria-like organisms, leading to the formation of chloroplasts in algae and...
    143 KB (15,517 words) - 23:18, 22 April 2024
  • "Eudoremicrobiia" "Xenobiia" "Eremiobacteria" Cyanoprokaryota Cyanobacteriota Cyanobacteria "Sericytochromatia" "Vampirovibrionophyceae" "Margulisiibacteriota"...
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  • Thumbnail for Alaena amazoula
    December to January). There is one generation per year. The larvae feed on Cyanobacteria species. A. a. amazoula (Eastern Cape to northern KwaZulu-Natal) A....
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  • Thumbnail for Diaphoretickes
    the species engaging in photosynthesis, except for the Euglenozoa and Cyanobacteria. It includes all Bikonts that are not excavates and Hemimastigophora...
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  • Thumbnail for Symplocamide A
    isolated from a marine cyanobacteria in Papua New Guinea, which has only been identified at the genus level (Symploca). Cyanobacteria, both freshwater and...
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  • Xenococcaceae (category Cyanobacteria families)
    The Xenococcaceae are a family of cyanobacteria. Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR (2014). "Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes (cyanobacterial...
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  • Thumbnail for Lake Vanda
    fish live in Lake Vanda or the Onyx River, microscopic life, such as cyanobacteria algal blooms, have been recorded. Due to the concerns over impact to...
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  • Thumbnail for Ornipholidotos peucetia
    in late summer. There is one generation per year. The larvae feed on cyanobacteria species. Ornipholidotos peucetia peucetia (south-western Uganda, Rwanda...
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  • Thumbnail for Gloeothece
    Gloeothece (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Gloeothece is a genus of cyanobacteria belonging to the family Aphanothecaceae. The genus was first described by Carl Nägeli in 1849. The genus has cosmopolitan...
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  • Thumbnail for Fossil
    cementation of sedimentary grains by biofilms of microorganisms, especially cyanobacteria. Stromatolites provide some of the most ancient fossil records of life...
    104 KB (10,815 words) - 18:58, 26 April 2024
  • (2012) For the discovery and characterization of planktonic marine cyanobacteria, and viruses that infect them, setting in motion a paradigm shift in...
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  • Thumbnail for Pentila pauli
    forest margins. The larvae feed on very dark, blue-green (black) algae (cyanobacteria) growing on tree trunks. P. p. pauli (Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast...
    4 KB (303 words) - 05:12, 15 January 2023
  • of the needs of the other. A lichen consists of fungi and algae or cyanobacteria, with a bacterial microbiome; together, they are able to flourish as...
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  • Thumbnail for Joule Unlimited
    generate hydrocarbon-based fuel by combining non-fresh water, nutrients, cyanobacteria, carbon dioxide, and sunlight. After ten years of operation and building...
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  • Heteroleibleinia (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Heteroleibleinia Scientific classification Domain: Bacteria Phylum: Cyanobacteria Class: Cyanophyceae Order: Synechococcales Family: Pseudanabaenaceae...
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  • Cyanodictyon (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Cyanodictyon is a genus of cyanobacteria belonging to the family Synechococcaceae. The species of this genus are found in Europe. Species: Cyanodictyon...
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  • Thumbnail for Star jelly
    it being the remains of frogs, toads, or worms, to the byproducts of cyanobacteria, to being the fruiting bodies of jelly fungi or masses of amoeba called...
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  • Thumbnail for Microbialite
    precipitate carbonate both in shallow and in deep water (except for Cyanobacteria) and so microbialites can form regardless of the sunlight. Microbialites...
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  • Thumbnail for Phytoene desaturase (lycopene-forming)
    pathway called the poly-trans pathway. The same process in plants and cyanobacteria utilizes four separate enzymes in a poly-cis pathway. Bacterial phytoene...
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  • Thumbnail for Pilophorus acicularis
    in eastern Eurasia. In addition to green algae, the lichen contains cyanobacteria that help contribute to soil fertility by supplying fixed nitrogen....
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  • Thumbnail for Photoinhibition
    of oxygenic photosynthesis, from vascular plants to cyanobacteria. In both plants and cyanobacteria, blue light causes photoinhibition more efficiently...
    31 KB (3,786 words) - 10:44, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Chlamydia (genus)
    studies have revealed that Chlamydia likely shares a common ancestor with cyanobacteria, the group containing the endosymbiont ancestor to the chloroplasts...
    18 KB (1,770 words) - 04:01, 25 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Pentila tropicalis
    continuous broods from November to April. The larvae feed on species of cyanobacteria. P. t. tropicalis (KwaZulu-Natal, Zululand, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Zambia...
    2 KB (178 words) - 17:47, 2 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Biological carbon fixation
    cycle fixes carbon in the chloroplasts of plants and algae, and in the cyanobacteria. It also fixes carbon in the anoxygenic photosynthesis in one type of...
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  • Thumbnail for Hydromagnesite
    southern Turkey are made of hydromagnesite precipitated by diatoms and cyanobacteria. Microbial deposition of hydromagnesite is also reported from playas...
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  • Cylindrospermopsin, a cyanotoxin produced by a variety of freshwater cyanobacteria Leung Chun-ying, Chinese politician from Hong Kong Communist Youth League...
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  • Thumbnail for Nostoc verrucosum
    Nostoc verrucosum (category Cyanobacteria stubs)
    Nostoc verrucosum is a species of cyanobacteria usually found in colonies and in globose racks. It has a greenish to blackish color. It grows in creek...
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  • Phylogenetic analyses of GltS genes suggest that their presence in cyanobacteria can be attributed to at least two horizontal gene transfer events. Szvetnik...
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  • Thumbnail for Stereocaulon alpinum
    paschale but differs from it in containing cyanobacteria of the genus Nostoc while S. paschale contains cyanobacteria of the genus Stigonema, which have a darker...
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  • Thumbnail for Neurotoxin
    K (1999). "Toxins produced by cyanobacteria". Vesitalous. 5: 11–18. Scottish Government Blue-Green Algae (Cyanobacteria) in Inland Waters: Assessment...
    89 KB (9,712 words) - 06:41, 8 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Takao Kondo
    University that Kondo began his research on the circadian clock of cyanobacteria. Kondo returned to Nagoya University as a professor at the Graduate...
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  • Thumbnail for Cell (biology)
    independently at least 25 times, including in some prokaryotes, like cyanobacteria, myxobacteria, actinomycetes, or Methanosarcina. However, complex multicellular...
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  • Thumbnail for Picoeukaryote
    epifluorescence microscopy (blue exciting light). Orange fluorescing dots correspond to Synechocococus cyanobacteria, red fluorescing dots to picoeukaryotes....
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  • Thumbnail for Outline of lichens
    or more photosynthetic partners, which can be either green algae or cyanobacteria, and, in at least 52 genera of lichens, a yeast. In American English...
    87 KB (6,586 words) - 06:38, 13 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sticta
    leafy appearance, and are colored brown or black. Sticta species with cyanobacteria as photobionts can fix nitrogen from the atmosphere, and due to their...
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  • Hydrocoryne (alga) (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Hydrocoryne is a genus of cyanobacteria belonging to the family Nostocaceae. Species: Hydrocoryne spongiosa Schwabe ex Bornet & Flahault "Hydrocoryne...
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  • He also had a longstanding interest in light-harvesting complexes in cyanobacteria and red algae called phycobilisomes. He had also spent more than 10...
    14 KB (1,757 words) - 17:15, 8 July 2023
  • January. There is one generation per year. The larvae feed on species of cyanobacteria. Intriguing female behaviour has been observed recently, possibly related...
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  • Calothrix crustacea (category Cyanobacteria stubs)
    Calothrix crustacea is a species of cyanobacteria that is widespread in oceans worldwide. Unusually for bacteria, the filaments of this species have an...
    2 KB (143 words) - 23:45, 18 January 2024
  • ongoing debate regarding which kind of type is more useful in a case like cyanobacteria. A more radical approach was made in 1997 when the IUBS/IUMS International...
    26 KB (2,534 words) - 17:45, 11 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Symbiosis in lichens
    beneficial symbiotic relationship of green algae and/or blue-green algae (cyanobacteria) living among filaments of a fungus, forming lichen. Living as a symbiont...
    12 KB (1,433 words) - 04:15, 25 March 2024
  • colour. Another phylum with the same root is Chlorobiota, whereas "Cyanobacteria" has the root cyanos (κύανος), meaning "blue-green." Unlike some other...
    38 KB (2,640 words) - 04:50, 23 February 2024
  • "Eudoremicrobiia" "Xenobiia" "Eremiobacteria" Cyanoprokaryota Cyanobacteriota Cyanobacteria "Sericytochromatia" "Vampirovibrionophyceae" "Margulisiibacteriota"...
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  • Anathece (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Anathece is a genus of cyanobacteria belonging to the family Synechococcaceae. The genus was first described by Komárek and Anagnostidis in 2011 as Aphanothece...
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  • plants (Tracheophyta). But also form free living endocyte symbioses with cyanobacteria. The free living forms may have a Precambrian fossil record back 2.2...
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  • "Eudoremicrobiia" "Xenobiia" "Eremiobacteria" Cyanoprokaryota Cyanobacteriota Cyanobacteria "Sericytochromatia" "Vampirovibrionophyceae" "Margulisiibacteriota"...
    1 KB (79 words) - 18:15, 27 December 2023
  • species of bacteria. A number of cyanobacteria are halotolerant; an example location of occurrence for such cyanobacteria is in the Makgadikgadi Pans, a...
    8 KB (1,022 words) - 23:20, 25 November 2023
  • Roseofilum reptotaenium (category Cyanobacteria stubs)
    reptotaenium, also called coral killer, is a filamentous species of cyanobacteria. It is the pathogenic agent responsible for black band disease on Siderastrea...
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  • of Chloroflexia relative to other photosynthetic groups such as the Cyanobacteria. Chloroflexia shares a number of CSIs with Chlorobiota in the chlorophyll-synthesizing...
    19 KB (1,615 words) - 16:12, 13 February 2024
  • Scytonema varium (category Cyanobacteria stubs)
    Scytonema varium Scientific classification Domain: Bacteria Phylum: Cyanobacteria Class: Cyanophyceae Order: Nostocales Family: Scytonemataceae Genus:...
    3 KB (251 words) - 21:25, 20 November 2023
  • "Eudoremicrobiia" "Xenobiia" "Eremiobacteria" Cyanoprokaryota Cyanobacteriota Cyanobacteria "Sericytochromatia" "Vampirovibrionophyceae" "Margulisiibacteriota"...
    4 KB (215 words) - 17:43, 25 December 2023
  • Cylindrospermopsin, a cyanotoxin produced by a variety of freshwater cyanobacteria Spanish initialism for Castile and León, an autonomous community of...
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  • Thumbnail for Lagoa das Sete Cidades
    Cyanobacteria. When temperature, light and nutrient availability are adequate to phytoplankton growth, surface waters may host algae or cyanobacteria...
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  • Crinalium epipsammum (category Cyanobacteria stubs)
    Crinalium epipsammum Scientific classification Domain: Bacteria Phylum: Cyanobacteria Class: Cyanophyceae Order: Oscillatoriales Family: Gomontiellaceae Genus:...
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  • Thumbnail for Cyanophycinase
    that is used for nitrogen storage by cyanobacteria and other select eubacteria. Approximately 90% of cyanobacteria are diazotrophic, meaning that they...
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  • "Eudoremicrobiia" "Xenobiia" "Eremiobacteria" Cyanoprokaryota Cyanobacteriota Cyanobacteria "Sericytochromatia" "Vampirovibrionophyceae" "Margulisiibacteriota"...
    5 KB (263 words) - 15:12, 25 December 2023
  • Chaetosphaeridium globosum. Chloroplasts are known to be captured (symbiotic) cyanobacteria with their own genome. Part of this genome has been transferred to the...
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  • ⇌{\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } L-ornithine + 2NH3 + CO2 was identified in cyanobacteria which should be named as arginine dihydrolase. As of late 2007, 7 structures...
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  • Thumbnail for Nitrogenase
    1.18.6.1EC 1.19.6.1) that are produced by certain bacteria, such as cyanobacteria (blue-green bacteria) and rhizobacteria. These enzymes are responsible...
    42 KB (4,796 words) - 20:17, 10 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Macrozamia communis
    tuber and coralloid roots that rise up above the ground containing cyanobacteria. These exist in a symbiotic relationship with the cycad by nitrogen...
    5 KB (408 words) - 19:12, 19 January 2022
  • Thumbnail for Beggiatoa
    originally described as a type of blue-green algae (today known as Cyanobacteria) by the botanist Vittore Trevisan in 1842, who named it in honor of...
    39 KB (4,879 words) - 01:32, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Carl H. Johnson
    different organisms, most notably the bacterial circadian rhythms of cyanobacteria. Johnson completed his undergraduate degree in Honors Liberal Arts at...
    23 KB (2,506 words) - 23:04, 3 December 2023
  • "Eudoremicrobiia" "Xenobiia" "Eremiobacteria" Cyanoprokaryota Cyanobacteriota Cyanobacteria "Sericytochromatia" "Vampirovibrionophyceae" "Margulisiibacteriota"...
    2 KB (162 words) - 23:23, 19 March 2022
  • Thumbnail for Deloneura millari
    May. There are two generations per year. The larvae possibly feed on cyanobacteria species. Deloneura millari millari (Eswatini and savannah and open coastal...
    3 KB (238 words) - 18:23, 14 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ford Doolittle
    Prize. Doolittle has made significant contributions to the study of cyanobacteria. He found evidence for the endosymbiont origins of chloroplasts, and...
    8 KB (682 words) - 14:32, 21 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rachael Dunlop
    ingested the seeds of plants growing amongst the cyanobacteria. She suggests that the use of cyanobacteria in fertiliser production may even be linked to...
    17 KB (1,535 words) - 06:46, 10 April 2024
  • "Eudoremicrobiia" "Xenobiia" "Eremiobacteria" Cyanoprokaryota Cyanobacteriota Cyanobacteria "Sericytochromatia" "Vampirovibrionophyceae" "Margulisiibacteriota"...
    2 KB (116 words) - 15:22, 14 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Downstream-peptide motif
    DNA from uncultivated bacteria, which are presumably other species of cyanobacteria. Downstream-peptide RNAs are found upstream of short open reading frames...
    6 KB (685 words) - 13:07, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Azolla cristata
    velvet. It is able to fix nitrogen from the air by means of symbiotic cyanobacteria. It can survive winter water temperatures of 5 °C (41 °F), with optimum...
    6 KB (474 words) - 21:41, 6 January 2024
  • Prokaryotes show a great diversity of nutritional categories. For example, cyanobacteria and many purple sulfur bacteria can be photolithoautotrophic, using...
    19 KB (1,616 words) - 12:21, 22 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ypacaraí Lake
    leisure activities. As a result of the proliferation of toxic algae or cyanobacteria, as well as nearby livestock farms, residential areas, large-scale deforestation...
    8 KB (837 words) - 08:33, 15 April 2024
  • Aphanizomenon ovalisporum (category Cyanobacteria stubs)
    Aphanizomenon ovalisporum is a filamentous cyanobacteria present in many algal blooms. Aphanizomenon ovalisporum is a filamentous gram negative bacterium...
    4 KB (411 words) - 19:23, 17 August 2023
  • "Eudoremicrobiia" "Xenobiia" "Eremiobacteria" Cyanoprokaryota Cyanobacteriota Cyanobacteria "Sericytochromatia" "Vampirovibrionophyceae" "Margulisiibacteriota"...
    5 KB (200 words) - 11:08, 6 April 2024
  • "Eudoremicrobiia" "Xenobiia" "Eremiobacteria" Cyanoprokaryota Cyanobacteriota Cyanobacteria "Sericytochromatia" "Vampirovibrionophyceae" "Margulisiibacteriota"...
    7 KB (323 words) - 01:20, 27 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for George S. Bullerjahn
    of the model cyanobacteria Aphanocapsa in 1985, and then many papers on the physiology and molecular biology of numerous cyanobacteria including Synechococcus...
    16 KB (1,624 words) - 00:22, 17 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nodularin
    are among the largest cyanobacterial mass occurrences in the world. Cyanobacteria are composed of many toxic substances, most notably of microcystins...
    25 KB (2,829 words) - 21:55, 29 January 2023
  • Kamptonema (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Kamptonema is a genus of cyanobacteria belonging to the family Microcoleaceae. The genus was first described by O. Strunecký, J. Komárek and J. Smarda...
    934 bytes (57 words) - 12:12, 20 May 2022
  • Thumbnail for Waikanae River
    high aquatic biodiversity, but there are occasional blooms of toxic cyanobacteria after prolonged periods of low flow during hot, dry weather.[citation...
    6 KB (631 words) - 02:46, 13 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cytochrome b6f complex
    an enzyme found in the thylakoid membrane in chloroplasts of plants, cyanobacteria, and green algae, that catalyzes the transfer of electrons from plastoquinol...
    20 KB (2,121 words) - 04:07, 7 January 2024
  • Phormidium aerugineo-caeruleum (category Cyanobacteria stubs)
    Phormidium aerugineo-caeruleum is a species of cyanobacteria in the genus Phormidium. "Phormidium aerugineo-caeruleum (Gomont) Anagn. & Komárek". Global...
    572 bytes (29 words) - 22:04, 18 January 2022
  • Oscillatoria limnetica (category Cyanobacteria stubs)
    Oscillatoria limnetica is a species of freshwater cyanobacteria in the genus Oscillatoria. It is a facultative anaerobic organism, so it uses hydrogen...
    3 KB (249 words) - 03:35, 2 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for SbtB protein
    mechanisms in cyanobacteria. Most of the oxygen on planet earth derives from oxygenic photosynthesis. Some phototrophic prokaryotes such as cyanobacteria developed...
    16 KB (1,507 words) - 10:45, 25 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for Stylocheilus striatus
    a specialist grazer on the toxic cyanobacteria Lyngbya polychroa and other species of Lyngbya. These cyanobacteria have long, unbranched filaments contained...
    7 KB (776 words) - 21:27, 3 December 2023
  • "Eudoremicrobiia" "Xenobiia" "Eremiobacteria" Cyanoprokaryota Cyanobacteriota Cyanobacteria "Sericytochromatia" "Vampirovibrionophyceae" "Margulisiibacteriota"...
    7 KB (429 words) - 13:59, 28 April 2024
  • "Eudoremicrobiia" "Xenobiia" "Eremiobacteria" Cyanoprokaryota Cyanobacteriota Cyanobacteria "Sericytochromatia" "Vampirovibrionophyceae" "Margulisiibacteriota"...
    4 KB (214 words) - 22:27, 27 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Rosickýite
    The otherwise unstable polymorph was produced and stabilized within a cyanobacteria dominated layer. Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols"...
    3 KB (161 words) - 23:35, 15 June 2023
  • "Eudoremicrobiia" "Xenobiia" "Eremiobacteria" Cyanoprokaryota Cyanobacteriota Cyanobacteria "Sericytochromatia" "Vampirovibrionophyceae" "Margulisiibacteriota"...
    4 KB (298 words) - 06:13, 6 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Durbania amakosa
    November to January. There is one generation per year. The larvae feed on cyanobacteria species. Durbania amakosa amakosa (KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape) Durbania...
    2 KB (190 words) - 16:39, 2 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Crocosphaera watsonii
    of a species of unicellular (2.5-6 µm diameter) diazotrophic marine cyanobacteria which represent less than 0.1% of the marine microbial population. They...
    20 KB (2,424 words) - 13:20, 15 January 2024
  • of two genera of organisms and may refer to: Rivularia (cyanobacteria), a genus of cyanobacteria in the family Rivulariaceae Rivularia (gastropod), a genus...
    345 bytes (67 words) - 20:57, 15 September 2021
  • Thumbnail for Ixelles Ponds
    upper-crust. However, in the late 1990s, the water was polluted with cyanobacteria. This is still the case with the boating lake in the nearby Bois de...
    3 KB (287 words) - 21:32, 28 December 2023
  • floridana reported that the increased presence of cyanobacteria in its diet slowed its growth. Cyanobacteria blooms are becoming more common in Florida springs...
    10 KB (668 words) - 20:30, 1 December 2023
  • Chloroplast Sensor Kinase (CSK) is a protein in chloroplasts and cyanobacteria, bacteria from which chloroplasts evolved by endosymbiosis. It is part...
    3 KB (399 words) - 11:52, 4 April 2024
  • "Eudoremicrobiia" "Xenobiia" "Eremiobacteria" Cyanoprokaryota Cyanobacteriota Cyanobacteria "Sericytochromatia" "Vampirovibrionophyceae" "Margulisiibacteriota"...
    7 KB (334 words) - 16:42, 27 December 2023
  • Cyanonephron elegans (category Cyanobacteria stubs)
    Cyanonephron elegans is a freshwater species of cyanobacteria in the family Synechococcaceae. It is described in the Netherlands, Siberia, Russia and...
    2 KB (194 words) - 21:09, 17 January 2020
  • "Eudoremicrobiia" "Xenobiia" "Eremiobacteria" Cyanoprokaryota Cyanobacteriota Cyanobacteria "Sericytochromatia" "Vampirovibrionophyceae" "Margulisiibacteriota"...
    5 KB (189 words) - 21:18, 4 April 2024
  • Spirulina magnifica (category Cyanobacteria stubs)
    Spirulina magnifica is a cyanobacteria from the genus Spirulina which occur in freshwater. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Spirulina magnifica...
    2 KB (84 words) - 19:09, 15 June 2022
  • Thumbnail for Actinomycetia
    "Eudoremicrobiia" "Xenobiia" "Eremiobacteria" Cyanoprokaryota Cyanobacteriota Cyanobacteria "Sericytochromatia" "Vampirovibrionophyceae" "Margulisiibacteriota"...
    11 KB (317 words) - 04:30, 14 January 2024
  • two generations per year. The larvae feed on tree lichens and algae (cyanobacteria). Wikimedia Commons has media related to Teriomima zuluana. Wikispecies...
    1 KB (150 words) - 23:55, 7 December 2023
  • Jakutophyton (category Cyanobacteria genera)
    Jakutophyton is an extinct genus of stromatolite-making cyanobacteria. Gallet, Yves; Pavlov, Vladimir; Halverson, Galen; Hulot, Gauthier (2012). "Toward...
    1,013 bytes (62 words) - 04:19, 2 September 2023
  • found in South-East Asia Microcystis viridis, a species of freshwater cyanobacteria observed in Europe and Australia Monachanthus viridis, an obsolete synonym...
    2 KB (239 words) - 01:33, 29 April 2013
  • Thumbnail for Picoplankton
    epifluorescence microscopy (blue exciting light). Orange fluorescing dots correspond to Synechococcus cyanobacteria, red fluorescing dots to picoeukaryotes....
    11 KB (1,318 words) - 14:48, 26 April 2024
  • was also honoured in 1942, in Lemmermanniella, which is a genus of cyanobacteria belonging to the family Synechococcaceae, and Lemmermannia which is...
    4 KB (338 words) - 06:01, 26 April 2023
  • brain and spinal cord. A neurotoxin called aetokthonotoxin produced by cyanobacteria causes the disease. Clinical signs have been recorded from research...
    7 KB (828 words) - 19:54, 4 January 2024
  • Oscillatoria willei (category Cyanobacteria stubs)
    Oscillatoria willei Scientific classification Domain: Bacteria Phylum: Cyanobacteria Class: Cyanophyceae Order: Oscillatoriales Family: Oscillatoriaceae...
    2 KB (148 words) - 11:33, 9 October 2021
  • quantities of oxygen produced as a by-product of photosynthesis by cyanobacteria (sometimes erroneously referred to as blue-green algae) began to exceed...
    6 KB (759 words) - 03:26, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cyanobacterial RNA thermometer
    Synechocystis heat shock hsp17 mRNA. Further study demonstrated that cyanobacteria commonly use RNATs to control the translation of their heat shock genes...
    3 KB (189 words) - 11:50, 6 October 2019
  • dogs in Atlantic Canada have been associated with their consumption of cyanobacteria toxin-contaminated water. An increasing frequency of algal blooms may...
    3 KB (224 words) - 21:41, 15 July 2023
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