Talk:1948 Arab–Israeli War

Suggest the inclusion of the occupied Palestinian territories in the first section

Currently the opening reads

The 1948 Arab–Israeli War, known to Israelis as the War of Independence (Hebrew: מלחמת העצמאות or מלחמת השחרור‎, Milkhemet Ha'atzma'ut or Milkhemet HA'sikhror) or War of Liberation (Hebrew: מלחמת השחרור‎, Milkhemet Hashikhrur) – was the first in a series of wars fought between the State of Israel and its Arab neighbours in the continuing Arab-Israeli conflict.

The Palestinians were also Arab neighbors, the war for the most part was fought in their territory and they were most effected at the end of the conflict

Suggest following in order to reconcile the last paragraph with the opening paragraph.

The war concluded with the 1949 Armistice Agreements, leaving the neighbouring Palestinian Arabs under the occupation of Israel The birth of Israel, 1945-1949: Ben-Gurion and his critics - Joseph Heller Page 39 "..they would have to approve these occupations", Jordan Handbook of International Law - Anthony Aust Page 27 "..at that time occupied by Jordan" and Egypt.Israel Yearbook on Human Rights: 1993 Volume 23 - Yoram Dinstein, Mala Tabory ,Page 41. "Egypt...military occupation of the area from 1948-1967" talknic (talk) 15:19, 31 August 2011 (UTC)

Didn't we have this discussion a few months ago, before you were topic banned?

By the way, you added a cn tag to the article where you say Transjordan was under the French. That's incorrect. No More Mr Nice Guy (talk) 17:26, 2 September 2011 (UTC)

No More Mr Nice Guy: A) Yes. It was never resolved. Valid objections? B) CN Yes, my error.... talknic (talk) 17:08, 7 September 2011 (UTC)

It was not resolved in the sense that you were unable to gain consensus for your proposed change but still want to make it. Is that what you mean? I have nothing to add to the previous discussion. No More Mr Nice Guy (talk) 17:38, 7 September 2011 (UTC)

No More Mr Nice Guy - The proposal was not defeated by consensus. The discussion shows goal posts being moved every time your criteria was met, to the point where you claimed "None of your sources talk about "neighbouring Palestinian Arabs", they talk about geographic areas" as though they were empty of people who were under military occupation.

"Palestinian Arabs" are already mentioned in the article 16 times. Bearing that in mind, please address the current suggested proposition without personal comments and un-necessary dialogue. You must have a valid reason for your objection. talknic (talk) 12:29, 8 September 2011 (UTC)

No More Mr Nice Guy - Having read through the previous discussion and; noted the arguments and; in order to comply with your past objections re - occupation vs military control, I suggest the following to keep from cluttering.

The war concluded with the 1949 Armistice Agreements, leaving the neighbouring Palestinian Arabs under the under the military control of Israel [1], Egypt [2] and Jordan [3]

(BTW See the Laws and Customs of War on Land (Hague IV); October 18, 1907 Art. 42 SECTION III [4] “Territory is considered occupied when it is actually placed under the authority of the hostile army. The occupation extends only to the territory where such authority has been established and can be exercised") talknic (talk) 18:07, 8 September 2011 (UTC)

Your proposal was indeed defeated by consensus. You were the only editor who supported it while several others objected. I'm done discussing this. If another editor joins in and supports your position, we can reopen the discussion. No More Mr Nice Guy (talk) 20:21, 8 September 2011 (UTC)

No More Mr Nice Guy - "You were the only editor who supported it while several others objected" Name them... thx

Throughout your objections have all been met. I have compromised on EVERY point you've raised and provided sources. (none of which were contested BTW) This is a brief history of the previous discussion:

1) "I think the current version works better. First of all not only the Palestinians refer to it as the Catastrophe." I was not and am still not addressing the Nakba but the inclusion in the lead of the article of Israel's OTHER Arab neighbours, the Palestinian Arabs, who are mentioned 16 times through out the article.

2) "Second I think that "the neighbouring Palestinian Arabs" is not clear. Neighboring to whom? Syria? Lebanon?" It's a ridiculous notion that the Palestinians do not neighbour Israel.

3) "Also it's incorrect to say that the Palestinians were left under the military control of Israel, Jordan and Egypt" I've shown (and again this time) valid references stating otherwise. Sources for "occupied", then "military control" then under the "control" of. Each time goal posts moved, the objection was met

4) "None of your sources talk about "neighbouring Palestinian Arabs", they talk about geographic areas" The laws of military control/occupation concern the movement, actions and control of PEOPLE. A checkpoint is not there to stop a geographical area from moving.

5) "Glad to see you changed it from "military control" (your term) to "occupation" (the term used by your sources). The problem is that the sources say that territories were occupied, not people." You moved the goal posts from 'military control' I complied, changed it to 'occupation', supplied sources, you agreed, then you claimed, again, that the people were not under military control/occupation.

6) "Military authority is not the same as occupation. For example, a military base is under military authority, but not under occupation" Bizarre we are not discussing a military base. " In our case, your source about Israel is not saying that Israeli Arabs were under occupation" The text I referred to was not about Israeli Arabs.

This: "The State of Israel and its Arab neighbors" obviously refers to neighboring Arab states" Which could then be changed to ACTUALLY say that...(but then there are 16 instances of "Palestinian Arabs" in the article which ought also be dealt with)

The proposed change stands as stated 18:07, 8 September 2011, Please address it. The history of the article shows where Palestinian Arabs have been slowly edited out of the lead, yet there are already 16 other instances where the "Palestinian Arabs" are mentioned in the article.

PS: For ease can we please keep the discussion to this top section, much of the delineated dialogue is not really relevant. talknic (talk) 08:51, 9 September 2011 (UTC)

You have a severe case of WP:IDHT. No More Mr Nice Guy (talk) 17:17, 9 September 2011 (UTC)

No More Mr Nice Guy - There was no consensus by "several others" when we discussed it last.

I've summarized that discussion here in order to continue and objections presented anew here thus far, simply do not justify blocking the addition.

1 The Palestinian Arabs were also neighbours to Israel. It is undeniable. "Palestinian Arabs" are already mentioned 16 times in the article.

2 Israel's Palestinian Arab neighbours were more in number than Israelis. The majority civilians, severely effected by the war. At the end of the war, those people living the "geographic areas" were under the military control of their surrounding Arab neighbours and their Israeli neighbours.

3 Israel's Palestinian Arab neighbours are a major factor in the whole issue, whose fate was dictated by the 1949 Armistice Agreements at the end of the war.

4 You have not contested the last suggestion at all. It complies with the ever changing "occupied" and/or "military control" and/or "control of" demands

5 The criteria have all been met. It is concise, it rounds out the lead, inclusive of Israel's neighbouring Palestinian Arabs, who are not afforded WP:DUE in the lead of the article.

It can be summarized in a very simple change to the lead. Could you please address the issue constructively talknic (talk) 12:33, 11 September 2011 (UTC)

When you find another editor who supports your change, we can discuss it. I'm not going to let you suck up huge amounts of my time again.

If you make the change despite knowing you do not have consensus for it, you will be reported. No More Mr Nice Guy (talk) 18:05, 11 September 2011 (UTC)

No More Mr Nice Guy - Why are you making threats and false assertions? There was no consensus by "several others" when we discussed it last

You've not given one valid reason for objecting to the inclusion of the change as it stands at the last suggestion, which fulfills EVERY objection you have previously put forward.

Either mount a valid challenge to the last suggestion or cooperate in the spirit of Wikipedia by suggesting how Israel's neighbouring Palestinian Arabs be given WP:DUE in the lead to the article talknic (talk) 20:39, 11 September 2011 (UTC)

Did you have consensus to make the change you wanted? No. Am I going to waste my time reading walls of text and going around in circles with you again? Fat chance.

If another editor supports your change we can discuss it. That's unlikely to happen because the change you're proposing is nonsensical and a-historical.

I'm done here. Do not take my not replying to you further as agreement for your proposed change. No More Mr Nice Guy (talk) 22:38, 11 September 2011 (UTC)

No More Mr Nice Guy - There has been no discussion whatsoever on the change as currently suggested, wherein all your previous objections have been met.

"the change you're proposing is nonsensical and a-historical" Please present your argument based on the current suggestion.

You've made a blatantly false allegation of "several others" in the previous unfinished discussion where I attempted to address you stated objection/s, comply with and compromise in keeping with the guidelines.

Some of your objections can only be described as a bizarre ("the neighbouring Palestinian Arabs" is not clear. Neighboring to whom? Syria? Lebanon?")&("The problem is that the sources say that territories were occupied, not people.") Neither of which can be considered valid. Both territory and people are under the military control of a foreign government (aka occupation) and to say the Palestinian Arabs do not neighbour Israel is quite ludicrous.

Furthermore, I've made an alternative suggestion which you have not addressed at all. Change the lead to read "The 1948 Arab–Israeli War, known to Israelis as the War of Independence (Hebrew: מלחמת העצמאות or מלחמת השחרור‎, Milkhemet Ha'atzma'ut or Milkhemet HA'sikhror) or War of Liberation (Hebrew: מלחמת השחרור‎, Milkhemet Hashikhrur) – was the first in a series of wars fought between the State of Israel and its neighbouring Arab States in the continuing Arab-Israeli conflict." talknic (talk) 11:16, 13 September 2011 (UTC)

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Talknic -- Your rhetorical strategies and method of operating on Wikipedia article talk pages the last time around conspicuously failed to "win friends and influence people", did not result in any significant lasting changes to Wikipedia articles, and ended up getting you a 6-month topic ban. So it's somewhat mystifying why you seem to be enthusiastically resuming most of your old bad habits. Do you expect doing the same thing to lead to a different result this time around? And don't tell me that I'm going "off topic" if I'm not discussing your proposed change to the article wording -- unfortunately, by your behavior you have made yourself a topic of discussion... AnonMoos (talk) 01:42, 12 September 2011 (UTC)

You have not once addressed the actual topic talknic (talk) 11:13, 12 September 2011 (UTC)

If you devoted as much energy to other things as you do to coming up with insulting edit summaries, then you might have much more impact on the contents of Wikipedia articles... AnonMoos (talk) 14:55, 12 September 2011 (UTC)

Please address the actual topic talknic (talk) 04:11, 13 September 2011 (UTC)

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Talknic -- I hardly know how to make much sense of your proposal, because you've chosen to use the word "Palestinian" in a way which is completely anachronistic for 1948 -- and so would be highly confusing and inappropriate if added to the article -- and because the phrase "occupied Palestinian territories" is quite meaningless as applied to the results of the 1948-1949 war (unless you choose to regard Tel Aviv as "occupied Palestinian territory"!). There was no territory whatsoever that was initially assigned to either Arabs or Jews at the beginning of the war (since the Arabs had turned down the November 29th 1947 partition plan), so either ALL the land seized by BOTH sides was "occupied" (including Tel Aviv by the Jews and Nablus by the Arabs) or none of it was... AnonMoos (talk) 20:45, 2 September 2011 (UTC)

AnonMoos: Before we continue, ( WP:PRIMARY A primary source may only be used on Wikipedia to make straightforward, descriptive statements that any educated person, with access to the source but without specialist knowledge, will be able to verify are supported by the source)...

Not differentiating between Israel and Palestine is "highly confusing and inappropriate". The area that became Israel was renamed. The area of Palestine that remained "outside of the territories of the State of Israel", is still called Palestine in UNSC Resolutions pertaining to the matter. It's surely better that people are informed. Israel is not in Palestine.

May 22nd 1948 After Israel was declared and recognized - Israeli Government statement to the UNSC (S/766)[5] differentiates between the territories of the State of Israel and those of Palestine. "In addition, the Provisional Government exercises control over the city of Jaffa; Northwestern Galilee, including Acre, Zib, Base, and the Jewish settlements up to the Lebanese frontier; a strip of territory alongside the road from Hilda to Jerusalem; almost all of new Jerusalem; and of the Jewish quarter within the walls of the Old City of Jerusalem. The above areas, outside the territory of the State of Israel, are under the control of the military authorities of the State of Israel, who are strictly adhering to international regulations in this regard."

International regulations in that regard were the Laws and Customs of War on Land (Hague IV); October 18, 1907 Art. 42 SECTION III [6]

22 May 1948 United Nations Security Council Resolution 49 and all following UNSC resolutions calling for an end to hostilities or peace or a truce or a ceasefire say "in Palestine".

Do you have any valid objections? talknic (talk) 17:08, 7 September 2011 (UTC)

Do you have any reliable sources to back up your original research? Again, we've been over this repeatedly so it's not like you don't understand you can't make changes to an article based on your interpretation of primary sources, so why are you trying to waste everyone's time again? No More Mr Nice Guy (talk) 17:38, 7 September 2011 (UTC)

No More Mr Nice Guy

A) The changes I have suggested to the lead of the article do not use primary sources. Valid objections?

B) My conversation with AnonMoos is not a part of the suggested change to the 'lead of the article', but in answer to his rather silly discussion on the 'Talk header' .. "because the phrase "occupied Palestinian territories" is quite meaningless .. etc" I didn't suggest using the phrase in the 'lead of the article'. Never the less, two points 1) In Talk a primary source can be used to prove the validity or not of a secondary source. 2) In an Article, a primary source can be used "to make straightforward, descriptive statements that any educated person, with access to the source but without specialist knowledge, will be able to verify are supported by the source"

"why are you trying to waste everyone's time again" Attempting to improve articles is one of the basic notions of Wikipedia, attempting to prevent valid improvements is wasting everyone's time talknic (talk) 21:05, 7 September 2011 (UTC)

It seems that unfortunately your little vacation did not improve your understanding of wikipedia policy and guidelines. I'm not going to waste my time trying to explain them to you for the nth time, nor am I going to rehash the same discussion we had a few months ago, at least not without the participation of at least one more editor supporting your position. No More Mr Nice Guy (talk) 22:38, 7 September 2011 (UTC)

No More Mr Nice Guy - A) Please keep the discussion to the topic. B) The issue was not resolved 'a few months ago' C) There is no necessity for another editor to support the suggested change to the Lead of the Article. Consensus to prevent a valid addition of relevant information must also be based on valid reasons, otherwise it would be a mis-use of policy. D) Thus far you have even attempted a valid objection to the suggested addition.

Israel's "Arab neighbours" include/d/s the Arab neighbours in what remained of Palestine after Israel was Declared. At present the "Palestinian Arabs" appears 16 times in the article. Either add the suggestion in order to reconcile the first part of the Lead with the last AND bring it into line with the other 16 instances of "Palestinian Arabs"

OR we could address changing the first part to read "between the State of Israel and its neighbouring Arab States"..... However changing the first part to "neighbouring Arab States" will negate the inclusion of or necessitate changes to some, if not all, of the 16 references to "Palestinian Arabs" already in the Article. talknic (talk) 07:33, 8 September 2011 (UTC)

Your proposal was indeed defeated by consensus. You were the only editor who supported it while several others objected. I'm done discussing this. If another editor joins in and supports your position, we can reopen the discussion. No More Mr Nice Guy (talk) 20:21, 8 September 2011 (UTC)

No More Mr Nice Guy - See reply in first section above the delineation lines. thx talknic (talk) —Preceding undated comment added 08:55, 9 September 2011 (UTC).

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Talknic -- Unfortunately your use of the "State of Palestine" in that context is an example of your sometimes somewhat disingenuous approach. In fact, the phrase "State of Palestine" does NOT actually occur in the document http://unispal.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/0/B4085A930E0529C98025649D00410973 (but is merely your added personal interpretation) -- and in 1948 BOTH Arabs AND Jews were commonly called "Palestinians", and the leading Jewish newspaper was called the "Palestine Post". It's OK sometimes to loosely use contemporary terminology in place of the strictly historically correct terminology actually used during the 1947-1948 period -- but NOT where this would result in glaring flagrant anachronisms, or create muddled confusion. Furthermore, while http://unispal.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/0/B4085A930E0529C98025649D00410973 is an interesting document, it's really a preliminary military situation update written in the "fog of war", and not something which bound or binds the Jews or Israelis to anything in particular... AnonMoos (talk) 20:14, 7 September 2011 (UTC)

A) You're discussing the header for Talk, which is NOT the suggested change to the article lead. B) I didn't write "the State of Palestine" anywhere (another example of your somewhat disingenuous approach) C) UNSC S/766 is an official Israeli Government statement to the UNSC. Your opinion is appreciated but rather irrelevant to the 'lead of the Article'

Do you have any valid objections to the suggested change to the 'lead of the Article' talknic (talk) 21:05, 7 September 2011 (UTC)

Talknic -- Unfortunately, the phrase "Palestinian territories" is terminologically anachronistic and almost meaningless in the context of May 14-15 1948 -- and in fact does NOT appear in http://unispal.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/0/B4085A930E0529C98025649D00410973 . If there had been an occasion to refer to the concept you have in mind, the phrase used would have been along the lines of "territory that would have been in the Arab state according to the November 29th plan" or similar -- NOT "Palestinian territories". In any case, http://unispal.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/0/B4085A930E0529C98025649D00410973 is pretty much a provisional battlefield communiqué (as I already stated), and will not really bear any elevated diplomatic significance that you might try to project on it... AnonMoos (talk) 22:10, 7 September 2011 (UTC)

A) Why on earth are you talking about the 'header of the comments section' again, instead of the suggested changes to the 'LEAD OF THE ARTICLE' B) UNSC S/766 is an official Israeli Government statement to the UNSC (also irrelevant to the changes being suggested for the LEAD OF THE ARTICLE) Never the less, thanks for your unsubstantiated opinion

B) Could you please address the suggested changes to the LEAD OF THE ARTICLE thx talknic (talk) 23:17, 7 September 2011 (UTC)

Whatever -- you were the one who choose to give great prominence to that phrase. However, "leaving the neighbouring Palestinian Arabs under the occupation of Israel" is not much different and not much better -- if it's not mentioned that there were plenty of other Arabs, formerly of the British mandate, who were left under the occupation of Egypt or the occupation of Transjordan. (Of course, there were no Jews under Arab occupation, because they had well-founded fears of what would happen to them in such an eventuality...). AnonMoos (talk) 00:33, 8 September 2011 (UTC)

AnonMoos - "you were the one who choose to give great prominence to that phrase" I didn't suggest "that phrase" for the Lead of the Article. You might also consider the 16 references to "Palestinian Arabs" already in the Article talknic (talk) 07:37, 8 September 2011 (UTC)

AnonMoos - "if it's not mentioned that there were plenty of other Arabs ... left under the occupation of Egypt or the occupation of Transjordan." That is PRECISELY what I have suggested for the Lead in the Article. Please read the suggestion BEFORE making disruptive comments.... talknic (talk) 08:14, 8 September 2011 (UTC)

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By the way, the tag you added is almost complete gibberish, since Transjordan was in the British part of the Sykes-Picot division, and also part of the original British League of Nations mandate. It did not "achieve independence from Palestine"[sic] -- rather it was unilaterally administratively separated from Palestine in the early 1920s by the British. I'm going to wait a day and replace it by a simple bare unadorned "fact" tag, because your annotations are hardly helpful... AnonMoos (talk)

My error - re the French (we all make mistakes). However it is arguable that Jordan achieved independence 'from' Britain. A) It was not British, so it didn't secede. It was formerly a part of the Provisional State of Palestine B) Independence was recognized 'by' Britain not specifically 'from' Britain. C) Independence is from all other entities, including Palestine.talknic (talk) 17:12, 7 September 2011 (UTC)

OK, but I greatly prefer my original wording -- neither Palestine nor Transjordan was independent in the 1920s or 1930s (Palestine was a directly administered colony, while Transjordan was a closely-supervised British protectorate), so it's very hard to say what "Transjordan achieved its independence from Palestine" really means... AnonMoos (talk) 19:57, 7 September 2011 (UTC)

It's rather irrelevant here now as I have agreed I was mistaken, removed your 'fact' as it is not currently disputed. Perhaps it could be addressed on a page about Jordan. In that respect Trans-Jordan was a part of Palestine, not Britain. It became an Independent Sovereignty 'recognized' by Britain. talknic (talk) 21:05, 7 September 2011 (UTC)

Well, technically Transjordan was a colony (a.k.a mandate) before being handed off to the hashemites from Arabia. The high-profile nature of this conflict unfortunately makes it difficult to add comprehensive changes without a serious, serious consensus. This discussion is probably more relevant at Palestinian people or Israeli–Palestinian conflict. Wikifan^{Be nice} 05:24, 8 September 2011 (UTC)

Wikifan12345 - "a colony (a.k.a mandate)" A Mandate is an set of conditions/agreement. A colony is not talknic (talk) 07:33, 8 September 2011 (UTC)

A colony can include a set of conditions/agreement. British/French referred to the land they conquered as mandates, but really they were colonies. Wikifan^{Be nice} 08:18, 8 September 2011 (UTC)

I suggest you read the LoN Mandate for Palestine very carefully. "Whereas the Principal Allied Powers have agreed, for the purpose of giving effect to the provisions of Article 22 of the Covenant of the League of Nations" Then Read the LoN Covenant Art 22 Para 5

I will no longer be a party to this part of the discussion. It is irrelevant to the suggested change to the Lead of the Article talknic (talk) 09:33, 8 September 2011 (UTC)

Who attacked first in 1948?

The first two paragraphs are overly neutral. Israel was attacked by Egypt, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Iraq and Saudi Arabia on the same day it declared its independence.

http://www.historyguy.com/arab_israeli_wars.html

What would be the motivation of Israel to attack any of the surrounding countries at a time of celebration?

108.49.25.235 (talk) 22:05, 4 September 2011 (UTC)

Israel was not the first to attack across the British mandate borders (to do so would have been to create unnecessary trouble for itself and alienate world opinion), but violence within the British mandate territory was already ongoing and chronic as of May 14-15 1948... AnonMoos (talk) 20:01, 7 September 2011 (UTC)

On declaration, Israel didn't withdraw Jewish forces from territories outside of the State of Israel. It could be said that on May 15th 1948 the civil war pre declaration, became a war waged by the state of Israel on the non-self Governing territories that remained of Palestine. As UN Member States (except Jordan, who used Iraqi troops), the Regional Arab Powers had a right to intervene in order to protect non-self Governing territories (see Chpt XI UN Charter) after lodging their intent, the Declaration on the Invasion of Palestine (not Israel) with the UNSC (see Chapt VII) talknic (talk) 21:17, 7 September 2011 (UTC)

Unfortunately, all that your verbiage amounts to here is that since the Arabs refused to recognize the any binding force of the theoretical 1947 partition plan lines (and in fact loudly denounced the theoretical 1947 partition plan lines as being legally utterly null and void, with vehement vitriolic virulence), therefore the Jews also didn't treat the theoretical 1947 partition plan lines as having any binding force. If the Jews had stayed within the theoretical 1947 partition plan lines while the Arabs were crossing and recrossing them at will, then Jews might as well have slit their throats in advance and saved the Arabs the trouble -- as everybody at the time was well aware. The rest of your comments are merely applications of the "Talknic's ladder" method of very loose deduction (see talk page archives)... AnonMoos (talk) 21:59, 7 September 2011 (UTC)

AnonMoos - "the binding force of the theoretical 1947 partition plan" What binding force? UNGA resolutions are non-binding, though the Laws, UN Charter, relevant conventions they might refer to are binding. Furthermore no entity can be forced to declare independence. Look up the meaning of the word.

The Israeli Government Declared (enshrining UNGA res 181 in the Declaration [7]), sought recognition [8], was recognized as such and confirmed it's defined territories in an official Statement to the UNSC May 22nd 1948(S/766)[9] "In addition, the Provisional Government exercises control over the city of Jaffa; Northwestern Galilee, including Acre, Zib, Base, and the Jewish settlements up to the Lebanese frontier; a strip of territory alongside the road from Hilda to Jerusalem; almost all of new Jerusalem; and of the Jewish quarter within the walls of the Old City of Jerusalem. The above areas, outside the territory of the State of Israel, are under the control of the military authorities of the State of Israel, who are strictly adhering to international regulations in this regard." ... "the Government of the State of Israel operates in parts of Palestine outside the territory of the State of Israel"

International regulations in that regard were the Laws and Customs of War on Land (Hague IV); October 18, 1907 Art. 42 SECTION III [10] talknic (talk) 23:36, 7 September 2011 (UTC)

OK, I changed "the binding force" to "any binding force", since the previous wording might potentially be misleading. However, the rest of your comments are classic "Talknic's ladder", which I don't feel like going all through again... AnonMoos (talk) 00:18, 8 September 2011 (UTC)

Uh? WP:REDACT Your post 21:59, 7 September 2011 is riddled with unnecessary verbiage and nonsense as the Israeli Government statement to the UNSC of the 22nd May 1948 shows. "Talknic's ladder" was and still is a completely irrelevant affront WP:TPNO. Please stick to the point being discussed talknic (talk) 06:15, 8 September 2011 (UTC)

It's rather unfortunate that you seem to be reverting to your old bad habits of including inflammatory comments in your edit summaries. Maybe you should reconsider some of the things which led to your previous topic ban if you don't want to suffer further similar consequences in the future. As for "Talknic's ladder", it's NOT a mere meaningless insult, but refers in a highly-specific and relevant way to a particular rhetorical strategy and mode of reasoning which was ultimately not found to be too impressive by those who participate in Middle East Wikipedia article talk-page discussions, and which conspicuously failed to result in any significant article improvement. We went all through the problems with "laddering" before, and I have no interest in repeating those discussions... AnonMoos (talk) 09:00, 8 September 2011 (UTC)

Please stick to the topic, sans all un-necessary verbiage talknic (talk) 09:23, 8 September 2011 (UTC)

Why do you feel it necessary to include personal insults in your edit summaries? It certainly didn't advance the cause of substantive meaningful discussions leading to article improvement in the past, and it certainly won't do so this time around either... AnonMoos (talk) 10:54, 8 September 2011 (UTC)

Please address the topic. I am not interested in your personal vendetta talknic (talk) 11:47, 8 September 2011 (UTC)

There you go again... Do you deliberately put insults in your edit summaries to try to annoy people? Unfortunately, the name for that would be "trolling"... AnonMoos (talk) 13:48, 8 September 2011 (UTC)

AnonMoos - Please address the topic. thx talknic (talk) 15:15, 8 September 2011 (UTC)

Bolding of The Catastrophe / al-Nakba - Due weight in formatting

As it stands: "The 1948 Arab–Israeli War, known to Israelis as the War of Independence ... or War of Liberation .... Much of what Arabs refer to as The Catastrophe (Arabic: النكبة‎, al-Nakba) occurred amidst this war.

What is " known to Israelis as " has been bolded.

What the "Arabs refer to as " is not afforded the same emphasis.

NMMNG stated "nakba is not an alternative name for the war" The equal emphasis I gave to what "Arabs refer to as " by bolding it, did not alter the previously existing meaning talknic (talk) 20:13, 11 September 2011 (UTC)

What is described as the "Nakba" occurred during the war, but it is not the war. We don't describe the Iraq War or World War II with modifiers noting the exodus of millions of people during the conflict. It isn't a matter of weight, but facts. Wikifan^{Be nice} 20:34, 11 September 2011 (UTC)

The bolding of The Catastrophe (Arabic: النكبة‎, al-Nakba) (giving equal weight in formatting), did not change the facts. It reads exactly the same! If it is not a matter of weight then you won't mind if I un-bold "The 1948 Arab–Israeli War, known to Israelis as the War of Independence .... or War of Liberation ? talknic (talk) 20:49, 11 September 2011 (UTC)

What is described as the "catastrophe" occurred during the conflict, it is not the conflict. The first Arab-Israeli War is not predicated on the displacement of people - this is not unique to the Arab-Israeli war and is an element in virtually all wars fought in the past century. Wikifan^{Be nice} 21:25, 11 September 2011 (UTC)

Yes, you seem to be equating one part or aspect with the whole. Hertz1888 (talk) 21:28, 11 September 2011 (UTC)

Bold is used for synonyms. "Nakba" is not synonymous with 1948 Arab–Israeli War. See WP:LEAD. No More Mr Nice Guy (talk) 22:28, 11 September 2011 (UTC)

The 1st objection was NMMNG "nakba is not an alternative name for the war" Bolding did not change the meaning. There was no objection to what stood before. No words have been added, subtracted or changed. Nor has the order or punctuation.

The 2nd objection Wikifan12345 "What is described as the "Nakba" occurred during the war, but it is not the war" Again, the meaning was not changed from what stood before, to which there was no prior objection.

The 3rd objection Wikifan12345 "We don't describe the Iraq War or World War II with modifiers" But the War of Independence ... or War of Liberation have modifiers!!!!

The 4th objection Wikifan12345 "It isn't a matter of weight, but facts." The facts have not changed.

The 5th objection Hertz1888 "Yes, you seem to be equating one part or aspect with the whole" The wording and meaning have not been changed.

The 6th objection NMMNG - Synonym "Synonyms are different words with almost identical or similar meanings. Words that are synonyms are said to be synonymous" Synonymous with each other. e.g., :::::: What was "known to Israelis" and what the "Arabs refer to". 'refer to' and 'known to' are synonymous.

Further more - It is not the only use of bolding. WP:LEAD e.g., Las Meninas (Spanish for The Maids of Honour) is a 1656 painting by Diego Velázquez" another example The Catastrophe (Arabic: النكبة‎, al-Nakba)

WP:LEAD Also acceptable are formulations like "Alessandro di Mariano di Vanni Filipepi, better known as Sandro Botticelli", when applicable. How is it different from The Catastrophe (Arabic: النكبة‎, al-Nakba)? talknic (talk) 09:43, 12 September 2011 (UTC)

I find it hard to believe you do not understand that "Nakba" does not mean the same thing as "1948 Arab-Israeli war". It's explained right there in the lead which you selectively quoted above. I pointed you to the relevant guideline about bolding in the lead. It's not very hard to understand either. Why do you insist on wasting everyone's time with this nonsense? No More Mr Nice Guy (talk) 16:59, 12 September 2011 (UTC)

NMMNG. A) I find it hard to believe you think the meaning is somehow changed by bolding the first appearance of Proper nouns in the first sentence. The wording is exactly the same. I can find no previous objection to the wording.

B) You gave one use of bolding (That being - 'words' synonymous with each other). There are other uses of bolding. Proper names when they first appear in the first sentence and synonymous words. The Catastrophe / al Nakba are Proper names in the first sentence. al Nakba is synonymous with the Catastrophe talknic (talk) 03:55, 13 September 2011 (UTC)

AnonMoos -- "Nakba does not in fact redirect to this article... " Why would it? The wording has not changed, the meaning has not changed and the redirection has not changed. I can find no prior objection to it redirecting to the Catastrophe / al Nakba. talknic (talk) 03:55, 13 September 2011 (UTC)

There is no problem with the wording. There is a problem with your bolding in violation of WP:MOS. I'm done here. As usual, don't take my not responding to your attempts to suck up my time as support for your proposed change. No More Mr Nice Guy (talk) 04:20, 13 September 2011 (UTC)

NMMNG -- "There is no problem with the wording" That was your first objection "nakba is not an alternative name for the war". After I pointed out that the wording hadn't changed you moved the goalpost to;

"Bold is used for synonyms. "Nakba" is not synonymous with 1948 Arab–Israeli War. See WP:LEAD." But in WP:LEAD it descrbes 'words' being synonyms of each other. Not of bolded content being being synonymous with the title. I gave instances of the permissible use of bolding for the first appearance of proper nouns from WP:LEAD. Now the goalposts have moved again to;

"There is a problem with your bolding in violation of WP:MOS" Care to point out exactly under which guideline in WP:MOS Because as I've shown, it is permissible to bold both the first appearance of proper nouns and their synonyms or translations according to WP:LEAD & WP:LEAD talknic (talk) 10:44, 13 September 2011 (UTC)

"nakba is not an alternative name for the war" therefore it should not be bolded in the lead. Now you're just trolling. No More Mr Nice Guy (talk) 16:45, 13 September 2011 (UTC)

NMMNG - You've moved the goalpost back to a your first position. Thus far I haven't as yet suggested it as an alternative name for the war. al Nakba is a proper noun, first appearing in the article in the lead, see WP:LEAD. BTW I note you don't even bother upper case it.

As I said, thus far I haven't suggested al Nakba as an alternative name for the war. However it seems rather odd that only Israelis have a name for the war and Israel's neighbouring Arab States and neighbouring Palestinian Arabs didn't. To that end, I've had a closer look.

1)1948: A History of the First Arab-Israeli War - Prof. Benny Morris "The 1948 War-called by the Arab world the First Palestine War and by the Palestinians al-nakba (the disaster)"

2) Futile Diplomacy: The United Nations, the great powers, and Middle East - By Neil Caplan - Routledge, 1997- Page 17 "...the war known variously as the Israeli War of Independence,an-Nakba(the(Palestinian) Catastrophe), or the first Palestine war"

3)Israel or Palestine? Is the two-state solution already dead? - Hasan Afif El-Hasan - Algora Publishing, 2010 - Page 33 "The Jews called this war “The War of Independence” and in Palestinian historiography it is called al-Nakba (the Catastrophe)"

4)Contemporary Muslim Apocalyptic Literature - By David Cook - - Page 15 "in the wake of the 1948 Arab-Israeli war (often called al-Nakba, the disaster)"

5)Uprootings/regroundings: questions of home and migration - Sara Ahmed -Berg, 2003 - Page 87 "The 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict, war and their aftermath (named The War of Independence by Israelis), is called al-Nakba - the catastrophe - by the Palestinians."

6)The contemporary Middle East - Karl Yambert, Arthur Goldschmidt - Westview Press, 2006 - Page 51 "The Palestinian community was shattered by the fighting and flight in 1948-1949, which they called al-nakba (the disaster)"

7)Israel/Palestine: how to end the war of 1948 - Tanya Reinhart - Allen & Unwin, 2003- Page 7 "following a war which the Israelis call the War of Independence, and the Palestinians call the Nakba — the catastrophe"

8)Issues in Peace and Conflict Studies: Selections from CQ Researcher- CQ Researcher - SAGE, 2010 - Page 216 "in what the Israelis call the war of Independence and the Palestinians call the Nakba"

9)The Israel/Palestine question - Ilan Pappé - Routledge, 1999 - Page 172 "the first Arab Israeli war, which they call al Nakba or the Disaster"

10)Israel in the Middle East: documents and readings on society, politics, and foreign relations, pre-1948 to the present - Itamar Rabinovich - UPNE, 2008 - Page 47 "what Israelis call the War of Independence, or what the Palestinians call al naqba or the Catastrophe, or what historians call, more neutrally, the 1948 war"

11)Who are the Christians in the Middle East? - Betty Jane Bailey, J. Martin Bailey - Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2003 - Page 155 "As a result of what the Israelis call the War of Independence and Palestinians call Al-Naqba, the Catastrophe"

12)The Arab world: an illustrated history - Kirk H. Sowell - Hippocrene Books, 2004 - Page 202 "What Israelis call the War of Independence, Arabs call al Nakba, or the catastrophe"

"Now you're just trolling." Would you please just address the topic talknic (talk) 20:10, 13 September 2011 (UTC)

---

Talknic -- In addition to the points raised above, Nakba does not in fact redirect to this article... AnonMoos (talk) 14:58, 12 September 2011 (UTC)

AnonMoos -- Then surely it belongs with the points raised above, rather than intentionally messing up the flow of yet another discussion. To that end I have answered it with 'the points raised above' and will not respond here to anything you might add here talknic (talk) 03:55, 13 September 2011 (UTC)

Okay, everyone relax. Talknic, 1948 Palestinian exodus (referred to as the "Nakba" by some) was part of the 1948 war, but it wasn't the war. I'm trying to make this sound as simple as it can. Wikifan^{Be nice} 05:07, 13 September 2011 (UTC)

The Catastrophe and al Nakba are proper nouns. It is permissible to bold both the first appearance of proper nouns and their synonyms or translations according to WP:LEAD & WP:LEAD talknic (talk) 10:44, 13 September 2011 (UTC)

Whatever, dude -- When I'm raising a somewhat new issue or going off on a semi-tangent, then I often peremptorily de-indent, and I don't particularly care whether it meets with your approval or not. And it matters because the main purpose of "wikibolding" is to signal what is the main topic of this one particular article (i.e. which this article focuses on more than any other article does). Therefore "wikibolding" of Nakba (which has its own separate article) would not be very useful... AnonMoos (talk) 09:54, 13 September 2011 (UTC)

Now you have at last actually addressed the issue, al Nakba is a proper noun, first appearing in the article in the lead WP:LEAD talknic (talk) 10:44, 13 September 2011 (UTC)

You were the one who chose to raise the "off-topic" issue of discussion thread formatting! Anyway, wikibolding is for what each article covers more than all the other articles, not for mere proper names in the lead section... AnonMoos (talk) 15:22, 13 September 2011 (UTC)

AnonMoos wikibolding doesn't exist. Please be specific. al Nakba is a proper noun, first appearing in the article in the lead, see WP:LEAD talknic (talk) 15:33, 13 September 2011 (UTC)

"Wikibolding" is an informal term for bolding the ACTUAL TITLE of an article, and sometimes also ALTERNATIVE TITLES of the article (but a word or phrase can't really be an alternative title of one article if it's also the main title of a completely separate article). As for the rest, look at Angelina Jolie: Jon Voight, Jonny Lee Miller, Billy Bob Thornton, and Brad Pitt are all mentioned in the lead section yet none of their names are bolded... AnonMoos (talk) 18:30, 13 September 2011 (UTC)

AnonMoos wikibolding doesn't exist. WP:LEAD does exist and al Nakba is a proper noun, first appearing in the article in the lead. BTW Do you really think that only Israelis had a name for the war? talknic (talk) 20:19, 13 September 2011 (UTC)

Do you really think that the names Jon Voight, Jonny Lee Miller, Billy Bob Thornton, and Brad Pitt should be bolded in the lead section of the "Angelina Jolie" article? If so, then please go to Talk:Angelina Jolie and stop wasting our time here... AnonMoos (talk) 22:29, 13 September 2011 (UTC)

AnonMoos -- Angelina Jolie, Jon Voight, Jonny Lee Miller, Billy Bob Thornton et al are not preceded by " known to ?? as " and/or a synonymous " ?? refer to as " .. talknic (talk) 12:53, 16 September 2011 (UTC)

It seems to me that there are arguments on both sides, i.e. "nakba" can mean one part of what happened in the war but also sometimes it is used synonymously with the whole war. The important thing now is not to let the argument go round in circles but to find a practical way to establish consensus. RfC? Itsmejudith (talk) 20:40, 13 September 2011 (UTC)

The argument isn't going round in circles. There's one editor who wants to make a change, and counting the previous discussion, about 5 who don't support it. Looking at the Nakba article also doesn't seem to support the change. If there's an RfC I'll comment on it, but otherwise I'm out of this discussion. I don't have the time or inclination to read walls of text by someone who never listens. No More Mr Nice Guy (talk) 21:40, 13 September 2011 (UTC)

Yes, I'm not going to read walls of text either. I'll see if someone wants to take it to dispute resolution and will comment then. Itsmejudith (talk) 21:47, 13 September 2011 (UTC)

Itsmejudith -- RfC - Done talknic (talk) 15:39, 14 September 2011 (UTC)

NMMNG -- There was no previous discussion on the issue of bolding the existing proper noun and its synonyms per WP:LEAD and;

There was no previous discussion on the issue of including Israel's neighbouring Palestinian Arabs in the final sentence of the lead to the article.

In both instance you are incorrect. Furthermore, the above shows that your objections starting with "nakba is not an alternative name for the war" you then moved goalposts and at 16:45, 13 September 2011 returning to "nakba is not an alternative name for the war", which is rather circular if anything. I have attempted to move the issue along by addressing each of your objections. talknic (talk) 06:05, 14 September 2011 (UTC)

Itsmejudith -- "I'm not going to read walls of text either" A) the walls of text are there because NMMG's moving goalposts are being addressed in an attempt to better the article. B)If you don't read can you be sure of the exact nature of this issue, which was not previously discussed by anyone. Nor was the suggested inclusion of Israel's neighbouring Palestinian Arabs discussed by anyone other than myself and NMMNG talknic (talk) 06:05, 14 September 2011 (UTC)

Judith -- there would be an argument if Nakba weren't a separate article... AnonMoos (talk) 22:29, 13 September 2011 (UTC)

AnonMoos -- It has nothing to do with there being a separate article. Both the Catsatrophe and/or al Nakba are proper nouns and synonyms of each other, appearing for the first time in the lead, per WP:LEAD talknic (talk) 06:05, 14 September 2011 (UTC)

NMMNG/Itsmejudith/AnonMoos -- The article lead gives the impression that A) Only the Israelis had a name for the war, and; B) it omits Israel's neighbouring Palestinian Arabs completely. The war was fought over and predominately in their territory, resulting in armistice agreements which dictated their fate talknic (talk) 06:05, 14 September 2011 (UTC)

Talknic -- if the Arabs had a specific name for the war itself (i.e. which would be more relevant for this article than for the Nakba article), then there would be no reason in the world why we couldn't include and bold that name in this article. But if no such name exists, then it's really not a problem for this article... AnonMoos (talk) 11:14, 14 September 2011 (UTC)

P.S. "Nakba" is actually somewhat of a retrospective/retroactive term, which could have hardly been coined until the latter part of 1949. I'm sure that the Arabs had other terms for the war which they used during at least 1948 and early 1949, and if you could research those terms, then you would be doing a real service (unlike most of your usual Wikipedia antics). AnonMoos (talk) 11:23, 14 September 2011 (UTC)

Perhaps, due to your odd indenting practices, you missed the sources provided above. Or perhaps you hold a rather weird belief that only Israelis could possibly have had a name for the war and that only Israelis are important enough to mention by name in the lead of the article. It seems rather odd that Israel's neighbouring Palestinian Arabs are afforded no part in the lead of the article when hundreds of thousands of Israel's neighbouring civilian Palestinian Arabs were dispossessed and all of their territory put under the military control and/or occupation of their neighbouring Arab States and the neighbouring Jewish state via the Armistice Agreements at the end of the war. To that end here are the aforementioned sources for your perusal and/or analysis.

1)1948: A History of the First Arab-Israeli War - Prof. Benny Morris "The 1948 War-called by the Arab world the First Palestine War and by the Palestinians al-nakba (the disaster)"

2)Futile Diplomacy: The United Nations, the great powers, and Middle East - By Neil Caplan - Routledge, 1997- Page 17 "...the war known variously as the Israeli War of Independence,an-Nakba(the(Palestinian) Catastrophe), or the first Palestine war"

3)Israel or Palestine? Is the two-state solution already dead? - Hasan Afif El-Hasan - Algora Publishing, 2010 - Page 33 "The Jews called this war “The War of Independence” and in Palestinian historiography it is called al-Nakba (the Catastrophe)"

4)Contemporary Muslim Apocalyptic Literature - By David Cook - - Page 15 "in the wake of the 1948 Arab-Israeli war (often called al-Nakba, the disaster)"

5)Uprootings/regroundings: questions of home and migration - Sara Ahmed -Berg, 2003 - Page 87 "The 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict, war and their aftermath (named The War of Independence by Israelis), is called al-Nakba - the catastrophe - by the Palestinians."

6)The contemporary Middle East - Karl Yambert, Arthur Goldschmidt - Westview Press, 2006 - Page 51 "The Palestinian community was shattered by the fighting and flight in 1948-1949, which they called al-nakba (the disaster)"

7)Israel/Palestine: how to end the war of 1948 - Tanya Reinhart - Allen & Unwin, 2003- Page 7 "following a war which the Israelis call the War of Independence, and the Palestinians call the Nakba — the catastrophe"

8)Issues in Peace and Conflict Studies: Selections from CQ Researcher- CQ Researcher - SAGE, 2010 - Page 216 "in what the Israelis call the war of Independence and the Palestinians call the Nakba"

9)The Israel/Palestine question - Ilan Pappé - Routledge, 1999 - Page 172 "the first Arab Israeli war, which they call al Nakba or the Disaster"

10)Israel in the Middle East: documents and readings on society, politics, and foreign relations, pre-1948 to the present - Itamar Rabinovich - UPNE, 2008 - Page 47 "what Israelis call the War of Independence, or what the Palestinians call al naqba or the Catastrophe, or what historians call, more neutrally, the 1948 war"

11)Who are the Christians in the Middle East? - Betty Jane Bailey, J. Martin Bailey - Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2003 - Page 155 "As a result of what the Israelis call the War of Independence and Palestinians call Al-Naqba, the Catastrophe"

12)The Arab world: an illustrated history - Kirk H. Sowell - Hippocrene Books, 2004 - Page 202 "What Israelis call the War of Independence, Arabs call al Nakba, or the catastrophe" ..... talknic (talk) 12:01, 14 September 2011 (UTC)

Per AnonMoos, since there's already an article Nakba, we do not consider "Nakba" to be a synonym for "1948 Arab-Israeli War", therefore "Nakba" should not be emboldened, but it should be linked. The alternative is to merge the two articles. Itsmejudith (talk) 13:47, 15 September 2011 (UTC)

Itsmejudith -- "Per AnonMoos, since there's already an article Nakba" 1) In the current wording "known to Israelis as" and "what Arabs refer to as" are already synonymous to each other and; the Catastrophe precedes and is synonymous with al Nakba and; the Catastrophe and al Nakba are proper nouns/names, first appearing in the lead.

Furthermore, no one has addressed the sources I've tabled e.g., "As a result of what the Israelis call the War of Independence and Palestinians call Al-Naqba, the Catastrophe" talknic (talk) 18:31, 15 September 2011 (UTC)

And Jon Voight, Jonny Lee Miller, Billy Bob Thornton, and Brad Pitt are proper nouns/names, first appearing in the lead of Angelina Jolie...

Talknic -- Judith is absolutely right: If your laboriously-assembled quotes mean anything at all in Wikipedia terms, it's that article Nakba should be merged with this article. Unfortunately, Wikipedia policies don't really allow for "Nakba" to be wikibolded in this article while also being the main title of a separate article... AnonMoos (talk) 21:21, 15 September 2011 (UTC)

Balance in the Lead to the 1948 Arab–Israeli War‎

Debate on the bolding of proper nouns and their synonyms first appearing in the lead of the 1948 Arab-Israeli War talknic (talk) 15:34, 14 September 2011 (UTC)

Nothing to debate; conforms to standard practice in lede paragraphs. --Orange Mike | Talk 16:08, 14 September 2011 (UTC)

Orangemike -- Is that confirming proper nouns can be bolded when they first appear in the lead? (per WP:LEAD & WP:LEAD ) talknic (talk) 16:46, 14 September 2011 (UTC)

Not only can, but should be. "If the subject of the page has a common abbreviation or more than one name, the abbreviation (in parentheses) and each additional name should be in boldface on its first appearance." --Orange Mike | Talk 17:21, 14 September 2011 (UTC)

It's not an alternative name for the war. See below. No More Mr Nice Guy (talk) 17:28, 14 September 2011 (UTC)

NMMNG Rather irrelevant to the stated purpose being; the bolding of proper nouns/names on their first appearance in the lead of an article. talknic (talk) 19:12, 14 September 2011 (UTC)

Agree This has been already explained and discussed in the preceding section. The same goes for the other RfC on this page. The mayor of Yurp (talk) 16:31, 14 September 2011 (UTC)

Brutaldeluxe - A little more detail please. talknic (talk)

My view on this issue is summed up by the first four replies you got in the preceding section (Bolding of The Catastrophe / al-Nakba - Due weight in formatting). The mayor of Yurp (talk) 17:42, 14 September 2011 (UTC)

Thanks Brutaldeluxe - However, the first four replies didn't address the proposition, which was the bolding of the first appearance of proper nouns/names in the lead. That is what this RFC calls for. talknic (talk) 19:02, 14 September 2011 (UTC)

Brutaldeluxe - could you elucidate on your objection to the other RfC on this page.... Thx talknic (talk) 22:08, 14 September 2011 (UTC)

Talknic, thanks for valuing my opinion so much, but as the lead now stands there is nothing wrong with it and I agree with the thoughts of every other editor who has interacted with you on this issue. I regard your other Rfc on this page as a fork of your first one, and I think other editors involved do too. Therefore, you will not reach a consensus for the changes you are proposing. The mayor of Yurp (talk) 00:42, 15 September 2011 (UTC)

Brutaldeluxe - Again, you have not addressed the actual issue, nor did the first four answers you've cited. BTW if you are to address the 'other RFC' please do so in the other RFC. talknic (talk) 10:00, 15 September 2011 (UTC)

• Do not bold - "Nakba" is not synonymous with "1948 Arab–Israeli War". Nakba is the exodus, part of which took place during the event this article is describing. If anything, it is closer to 1948 Palestine War than to this article. No More Mr Nice Guy (talk) 17:26, 14 September 2011 (UTC)

NMMNG -- This RFC refers only to the bolding of proper nouns/names, as did the original proposition. aka balance in formatting talknic (talk) 19:02, 14 September 2011 (UTC)

You are misunderstanding the guidelines. Not every proper noun is bolded, only ones that are synonymous with the article title. No More Mr Nice Guy (talk) 19:20, 14 September 2011 (UTC)

MNNG -- You seem to be missing the point I made very clear at the very beginning of the discussion. "known to as" & "refer to as"

The example "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK, or Britain"

Article -- "known to Israelis as" followed by proper nouns/names....then ... "what Arabs refer to as" followed by proper nouns/names.

'known to Israelis as' & 'what Arabs refer to as' are already in themselves synonymous with each other. The proper nouns/names that follow are deserving of equal bolding in their first appearance in the lead talknic (talk) 21:51, 14 September 2011 (UTC)

Do not misrepresent the guidelines. The only proper nouns that should be bolded are those which are synonyms of the subject; those and only those. So if you're misinterpreting it to say that "Nakba" should be bolded, that's nonsense. --20:28, 14 September 2011 (UTC)

Please read the very first two lines of the Talk discussion. I have not proposed to alter any words. The wording already exists in the article. "known to as" & "refer to as" which are in themselves synonymous with each other. Therefore both deserving of having any following proper nouns/names bolded in their first appearance in the lead. talknic (talk) 21:51, 14 September 2011 (UTC)

That's nonsense. The guidelines are crystal clear: you only boldface SYNONYMS of the subject of the article. "Nakba" is not a synonym for "1948 Arab–Israeli War" and therefore should not be bolded. Do not misrepresent the guidelines. --Orange Mike | Talk 21:27, 15 September 2011 (UTC)

"known to as" & "refer to as" are synonymous. If the 1st instance is synonymous with the Arab-Israeli War, so is the second. Furthermore I have provided some 12 secondary sources all very similar

1)1948: A History of the First Arab-Israeli War - Prof. Benny Morris "The 1948 War-called by the Arab world the First Palestine War and by the Palestinians al-nakba (the disaster)"

2) Futile Diplomacy: The United Nations, the great powers, and Middle East - By Neil Caplan - Routledge, 1997- Page 17 "...the war known variously as the Israeli War of Independence,an-Nakba(the(Palestinian) Catastrophe), or the first Palestine war"

3)Israel or Palestine? Is the two-state solution already dead? - Hasan Afif El-Hasan - Algora Publishing, 2010 - Page 33 "The Jews called this war “The War of Independence” and in Palestinian historiography it is called al-Nakba (the Catastrophe)"

4)Contemporary Muslim Apocalyptic Literature - By David Cook - - Page 15 "in the wake of the 1948 Arab-Israeli war (often called al-Nakba, the disaster)"

5)Uprootings/regroundings: questions of home and migration - Sara Ahmed -Berg, 2003 - Page 87 "The 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict, war and their aftermath (named The War of Independence by Israelis), is called al-Nakba - the catastrophe - by the Palestinians."

6)The contemporary Middle East - Karl Yambert, Arthur Goldschmidt - Westview Press, 2006 - Page 51 "The Palestinian community was shattered by the fighting and flight in 1948-1949, which they called al-nakba (the disaster)"

7)Israel/Palestine: how to end the war of 1948 - Tanya Reinhart - Allen & Unwin, 2003- Page 7 "following a war which the Israelis call the War of Independence, and the Palestinians call the Nakba — the catastrophe"

8)Issues in Peace and Conflict Studies: Selections from CQ Researcher- CQ Researcher - SAGE, 2010 - Page 216 "in what the Israelis call the war of Independence and the Palestinians call the Nakba"

9)The Israel/Palestine question - Ilan Pappé - Routledge, 1999 - Page 172 "the first Arab Israeli war, which they call al Nakba or the Disaster"

10)Israel in the Middle East: documents and readings on society, politics, and foreign relations, pre-1948 to the present - Itamar Rabinovich - UPNE, 2008 - Page 47 "what Israelis call the War of Independence, or what the Palestinians call al naqba or the Catastrophe, or what historians call, more neutrally, the 1948 war"

11)Who are the Christians in the Middle East? - Betty Jane Bailey, J. Martin Bailey - Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2003 - Page 155 "As a result of what the Israelis call the War of Independence and Palestinians call Al-Naqba, the Catastrophe"

12)The Arab world: an illustrated history - Kirk H. Sowell - Hippocrene Books, 2004 - Page 202 "What Israelis call the War of Independence, Arabs call al Nakba, or the catastrophe" ... talknic (talk) 12:42, 16 September 2011 (UTC)

Addressing the exclusion of Israel's neighbouring Palestinian Arabs in the Article Lead

(Under my botched title of "Suggest the inclusion of the occupied Palestinian territories in the first section" apologies) Attempting to reconcile the first line of the Article Lead which mentions Israel's neighbouring Arabs, with the closing line of the Lead which excludes any mention of Israel's neighbouring Palestinian Arabs whose lives and territories, through the Armistice Agreements, came under the military control/occupation of their neighbouring Arab States and the neighbouring Jewish State talknic (talk) 16:06, 14 September 2011 (UTC)

There weren't really any pre-assigned Arab territories, since the Arabs had chosen to tear up the map by rejecting the November 29, 1947 UN Partition Plan. And the Arabs in Palestine weren't "neighboring" Palestine, they were in Palestine. We've gone all through this several times before. AnonMoos (talk) 00:22, 15 September 2011 (UTC)

AnonMoos -- As of May 15th 1948 it is irrelevant whether there were or were not any pre-assigned Arab territories. Israel declared in accordance with UNGA res 181 and asked for recognition "as an independent republic within frontiers approved by the General Assembly of the United Nations in its Resolution of November 29, 1947" and was recognized as such. Whatever lay outside of Israel is simply not Israeli.

"the Arabs in Palestine weren't "neighboring" Palestine, they were in Palestine" Correct, they were Israel's neighbouring Palestinian Arabs. Please re-read exactly what has been written talknic (talk) 10:40, 15 September 2011 (UTC)

Unfortunately this brings us back to the original issue with respect to you and Wikipedia -- your use of the dubious "laddering" strategy to somehow deduce that Israel is unilaterally bound for all time to all the terms of the November 29th, 1947 United Nations partition plan resolution, while the Arabs aren't. We've gone all through this many, many times before -- and I've already told you several times that abstract philosophical metaphysical quasi-theological exegesis of UNGA Resolution 181 has generated hundreds of thousands of bytes of discussion on Wikipedia article talk pages (both before and after your arrival) while conspicuously failing to result in the significant improvement of even one single Wikipedia article... AnonMoos (talk) 16:34, 15 September 2011 (UTC)

AnonMoos - please address the topic, which is the exclusion of Israel's neighbouring Palestinian Arabs in the Article Lead talknic (talk) 17:54, 15 September 2011 (UTC)

Dude, the Arabs in Palestine weren't "neighboring" Palestine, they were in Palestine. We've gone all through this before, but apparently you insist on going through the motions yet another time, despite no indications that the current discussions will produce an end-result different from previous discussions... AnonMoos (talk) 21:15, 15 September 2011 (UTC)

I suggest you reword this RfC if you want it to do its job and bring in uninvolved editors. Reword with a clear question. For example, "which is better, x wording or y wording?". And when you have asked the question all regular editors should refrain from chipping in. Notify the RfC to the Israel-Palestine collaboration project. Itsmejudith (talk) 21:48, 15 September 2011 (UTC)

I carefully refrained from "chipping in" to the "Balance in the Lead to the 1948 Arab–Israeli War" section immediately above, but this section remained stubbornly blank, which meant that it contained only Talknic's dubious assertions... AnonMoos (talk) 22:47, 15 September 2011 (UTC)

I don't recall a requirement for involved editors to refrain from chipping in. I try not to continue the debate in the RfC section, but there's no reason not to voice an opinion. Particularly in a case like this where the nominator doesn't state the issue very clearly (I'm being generous here obviously) and responds to every single comment other editors make. No More Mr Nice Guy (talk) 23:46, 15 September 2011 (UTC)

Lead - "mostly on the former territory of the British Mandate" is odd & misleading.

Problem bolded - "The war commenced upon the termination of the British Mandate of Palestine and the Israeli declaration of independence on 15 May 1948, following a period of civil war in 1947–1948. The fighting took place mostly on the former territory of the British Mandate and for a short time also in the Sinai Peninsula and southern Lebanon."

A) I can find no reference in the source to where 'the war took place' as stated in the article.

B) (1) The Paragraph begins by telling readers the Mandate had terminated, yet reverts back to the Mandate for where the war was fought. (2) It also tells us that Israel had been declared independent, I.e., no longer in or part of any other place.

C) The problem section ought surely read something like "The war took place mostly in what remained of Palestine after Israeli Independence and for a short time also etc etc." or "The war took place mostly in Palestine and for a short etc etc" or "The war took place mostly in Palestinian territory and for a short etc etc ." talknic (talk) 17:27, 14 September 2011 (UTC)

"The former territory of the British Mandate" is a precise description of a well defined area. "Palestine" is ambiguous. No More Mr Nice Guy (talk) 17:32, 14 September 2011 (UTC)

No More Mr Nice Guy -- "The former territory of the British Mandate" could be taken to include what became TransJordan, quite imprecise. Any suggestions? talknic (talk) 19:07, 14 September 2011 (UTC)

The boundaries of the Mandate were fixed in 1923, and 1948 is 25 years after 1923... AnonMoos (talk) 00:24, 15 September 2011 (UTC)

AnonMoos - The boundaries of the Mandate fixed in 1923 included what became Israel on May 15th 1948. What remained of Palestine and where most of the fighting took place after Israel was declared, was and still is called Palestine talknic (talk) 10:18, 15 September 2011 (UTC)

Unless you're calling Jordan part of Palestine after 1923 (a position more commonly associated with right-wing Israelis than with Arab advocates), then what you're saying doesn't seem to make much sense... AnonMoos (talk) 10:33, 15 September 2011 (UTC)

AnonMoos - The boundaries of the Mandate fixed in 1923, included what became Israel on May 15th 1948. The phrase "the former territory of the British Mandate" is imprecise. Most of the fighting took place in Palestine. talknic (talk) 11:05, 15 September 2011 (UTC)

Sorry to butt in... It is really hard to figure out exactly what this dispute is about or who supports what choice, but here's my take. Between 1922 and 1946, the "British Mandate for Palestine" (a legal instrument, not a place) covered both Palestine and Trans-Jordan, but "Palestine" meant only the part west of the Jordan River. In 1946 Trans-Jordan became independent, so from then on the "British Mandate for Palestine" covered only Palestine and all of the phrases "British Mandate of Palestine", "Mandatory Palestine", "Palestine", and "territory of the British Mandate" meant exactly the same thing. The one preferred by mainstream historians to describe the region is "Mandatory Palestine". The war took place within the former boundaries of Mandatory Palestine almost all of the time. Alternatives that are smaller regions than Mandatory Palestine would be the Arab and Jewish sections in the UN partition resolution, and the region that became Israel (meaning the region within the green line). None of those three smaller regions includes most of the 1948-1949 fighting, so they aren't suitable. So there doesn't seem to be much choice: find a wording you like that uses an expression such as "the former boundaries of Mandatory Palestine". Zero^talk 14:34, 15 September 2011 (UTC)

Zero - 1) The article begins by telling the reader the Mandate expired and Israel was declared 15th May 1948, an act which resulted in there being two separate entities in the region. One being the State of Israel, the other being what remained of Palestine after Israel was declared independent. There is no need to use an imprecise phrase such as "the former territory of the" expired British Mandate. The fighting took place mostly in Palestine. The majority of the UNSC resolutions post 22 may 1948 call for peace in Palestine, not in Israel.

2) "the region that became Israel (meaning the region within the green line)". Armistice demarcation Lines do not alter borders and Israel has never legally annexed any territories. talknic (talk) 17:49, 15 September 2011 (UTC)

Unfortunately, your objections are based more on abstract metaphysical philosophy than factual history. Whatever land was not under Israeli control was under the control of the armies of various different Arab states, but was not an "entity" in any very meaningful sense (and went on to be split into three areas with three completely separate fates -- the eastern shore of the Kinneret annexed by Syria, the west bank of the Jordan annexed by Transjordan, and the Gaza strip occupied but not annexed by Egypt). AnonMoos (talk) 21:10, 15 September 2011 (UTC)

AnonMoos -- "your objections are based more on abstract metaphysical philosophy than factual history" Stick to the topic please.

"Whatever land was not under Israeli control was under the control of the armies of various different Arab states, but was not an "entity" in any very meaningful sense " The UNSC disagrees with your odd theory. Israel was declared INDEPENDENT May 15th. I.e., not part of or in any other entity, including Palestine. The majority of UNSC resolutions on the matter call for peace "in Palestine". Not 'in Israel' or any weird concoction you'd wish them to have. Being under the Military control of three separate entities in no way precludes the three areas under control being from the one non-self governing territory of Palestine.

Numerous statements in the Israeli Govt reply to the UNSC 22May 1948 (S/766) also disagree with you.

"the eastern shore of the Kinnere:t annexed by Syria," What was the date of the referendum prior to annexation? What was the annexation date? BTW Why would a sovereign annex it's own sovereign territory? talknic (talk) 12:22, 16 September 2011 (UTC)

Unfortunately, your habit of calling anything except a debate conducted solely on your own terms -- using exactly your particular terminology and presuppositions -- somehow supposedly "off topic"[sic] is rapidly growing extremely tiresome and tediously monotonous (not to mention that you yourself have introduced several such supposedly "off topic"[sic] excursions, such as on discussion thread formatting). I would strongly advise you to severely nip this bad habit of yours in the bud, because otherwise it will be evidence of non-cooperative habits that may eventually result in a repeat of your previous sanctions. AnonMoos (talk) 13:53, 16 September 2011 (UTC)

AnonMoos --- Again, Please stick to the topic talknic (talk) 11:31, 17 September 2011 (UTC)

P.S. Syria annexed the eastern shore of the sea of Galilee under Uti possidetis and didn't bother with the most of the legal formalities which you seem to think necessary. Since it was a ten-meter wide strip of land, no-one lived there (but if anyone had lived there, they would have fled, along with 100% of the Jews who lived in areas of the Mandate which later came under the control of Arab states)... AnonMoos (talk) 14:02, 16 September 2011 (UTC)

The fact is Syria didn't annex the eastern shore of the Kinneret, nor would it be required to annex any of it's own sovereign territory. Your assertion is unsupported and unsupportable. talknic (talk) 11:31, 17 September 2011 (UTC)

You really don't know what you are talking about. Page 370, Cairns 60-61. Zero^talk 12:06, 17 September 2011 (UTC)

"The fighting took place in Palestine" is accurate, informative and less awkward than the current wording. Itsmejudith (talk) 21:17, 15 September 2011 (UTC)

To Talknic: I don't really understand you, but it seems like you are claiming that fighting mostly took place in the part of Palestine that didn't become Israel. But that is factually incorrect. Actually, well over half the fighting took place in the region that became Israel. To Itsmejudith: I agree with you 100% that "in Palestine" is accurate and less awkward. If it was just up to me, that's what it would say. The problem is that many people are conflicted over what "Palestine" means after Israel declared independence, so I was trying to find some words to avoid that issue. Zero^talk 05:31, 16 September 2011 (UTC)

Zero0000 - "Actually, well over half the fighting took place in the region that became Israel" The region that became Israel did so on May 15th 1948, by declaration. Israel has never legally annexed or legally acquired any territory since declaring. Legal annexation is the only means by which modern states can legally acquire territory.

Israel declared according to the conditions of UNGA Res 181, without registering any reservations and; Israel asked for recognition according to UNGA res 181 and; was recognized as asked and; was admitted as UN Member State before ever claiming (on 31st Aug 1949 ) any territories Israel had previously confirmed (on 22nd May 1948) were "outside the territory of the State of Israel"

The region that became Israel was renamed Israel. The region that did not become Israel has never been renamed. It is still called Palestine. It includes the West Bank which was once temporarily annexed to Jordan as a trustee. talknic (talk) 12:22, 16 September 2011 (UTC)

Yes, that's what I meant. To many readers "in Palestine" is ambiguous in this context. No More Mr Nice Guy (talk) 08:21, 16 September 2011 (UTC)

No More Mr Nice Guy - Then it should be made clear instead of insisting on the even more ambiguous "former territory of the British Mandate" the notion is to improve articles. talknic (talk) 12:22, 16 September 2011 (UTC)

"Former territory of the British Mandate" is awkward but not ambiguous. An alternative is "took place in Palestine (the area of the British Mandate)". Or "took place in the area of the British Mandate of Palestine". Or "took place in present-day Israel, the West Bank, Syria, Lebanon and Jordan". "In the Holy Land,... the Levant,... the Near East...". Lots of possibilities. Itsmejudith (talk) 12:46, 16 September 2011 (UTC)

Itsmejudith -- It is not only awkward and ambiguous, but confusing. After just having said the mandate expired, it suddenly refers back to before the mandate expired. ???

For anyone not familiar with the issue it could be taken to include what had become TransJordan. When in fact in '48, TransJordan was no longer part of any Mandate or part of or in Palestine during the period of the war and;

it could be taken to include the territory that became Israeli May 15th 1948. When in fact during the period of the war, the territory that became Israel was no longer part of any Mandate or part of or in Palestine and;

it could include territory some people think (magically) 'became' Israeli. When in fact Israel had never legally annexed any territories (nor ever). Legal annexation is the only way territory outside of Israel could gave 'became' Israeli.

As it is, it completely ignores the fact that on Israel's declaration, two entities were created, one being Israel the other what remained of Palestine, called Palestine, outside of Israel and not belonging to any other State in the region. talknic (talk) 11:12, 17 September 2011 (UTC)

To Talknic: I find your argument incomprehensible. Of all the regions that can be named in the 1947-1949 time frame, the "former territory of the British Mandate" is the one most precisely defined and also the one best fitting the sentence "the fighting mostly took place in X". It doesn't have anything to do with independence or sovereignty, I have no idea why you keep bringing those up. Zero^talk 13:34, 16 September 2011 (UTC)

Zero -- "in the 1947-1949 time frame" That would be the 1948 Palestine war. This is about the 1948 Arab-Israeli war. It is post the expired Mandate.

"It doesn't have anything to do with independence or sovereignty" It has everything to do with defining in whose territories most of the fighting took place. As of 15th May 1948 two entities existed in the area formerly covered by the expired Mandate. One entity, a state called the State of Israel. The other, what remained of Palestine, called Palestine. Most of the fighting took place in Palestine, not Israel. talknic (talk) 11:12, 17 September 2011 (UTC)

You seem to be trolling. It's time to ignore you on this issue. Zero^talk 12:06, 17 September 2011 (UTC)

Section tag

I am putting an NPOV-section tag on the section "British diplomacy in support of the Arabs". The reasons:

• The section is entirely based on one polemical source (Karsh). All citations are to that source and no attempt at balance is made. Actually the density of copying from this source is so much that it probably constitutes a copyright violation.
• Some examples of statements requiring balance:

• "In the early days of the war, the British delegation at the UN blocked all efforts at a ceasefire (which was felt to hurt the Arabs, who winning the war at this point more than the Israelis) and because of fears that Article 39 of the Chapter 7 of the UN Covenant might involve sanctions against the Arab states." Actually Britain voted in the Security Council for ceasefires on May 22, May 29, July 7 and Jul 15 (i.e. all the ceasefire resolutions passed by the UNSC in that period, starting only 7 days after the beginning of the war). Then it says "The British changed position on the ceasefire in the spring of 1948" which is incomprehensible since it was already late spring when the war started. Moreover, Britain enforced the UN arms embargo on the Arab states rigorously, which hurt the Jordanians very much. (The section spins this as British plot, which should be balanced by the more sensible analyses of better historians.)
• Cherry-picked minor officials such as Bernard Burrows are quoted as if their opinions were British policy.
• "In February 1948, the British Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin assured the Jordanian Prime Minister Tawfiz Abu al-Huda of British support for a Jordanian invasion once the British left Palestine". As is well known, the British imposed on the Jordanians the restriction of not invading the parts of Palestine given to the Jews by the UN partition decision, which in fact they never did.

I could go on, but this is enough to justify the tag. The presence of Karsh's idiosyncratic views has to be reduced to a fraction and more mainstream sources have to predominate. Zero^talk 12:50, 15 September 2011 (UTC)

I agree it is all from Karsh and that it would be better to use other historians' views alongside his. Which other sources do you suggest? Itsmejudith (talk) 13:43, 15 September 2011 (UTC)

By the way if the section is rewritten, we should no longer include direct quotations, but use reported speech to summarise what historians say. Itsmejudith (talk) 14:26, 15 September 2011 (UTC)

Section on 1947 to 1948 civil war

Since that war has its own article, and since this article is very long, I intend to stub that section down a lot. I'm sure that I shall inadvertently introduce controversies that aren't presently there. However, it is a besetting sin of this series of articles that the same history is endlessly retold, which makes it an impossible task to get consensus on NPOV. I expect people will say "but you can't understand y without understanding the background x". Which may well be true but you can't understand x without background v ad infinitum. Unlike the history books, we are writing hypertext and people can easily click on links and do their own background research. Itsmejudith (talk) 12:51, 16 September 2011 (UTC)

Yes, it would be nice if there was one article that discusses the issues and an agreed upon summary for the rest of the articles that refer to it. Good luck. No More Mr Nice Guy (talk) 17:42, 16 September 2011 (UTC)