Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
→‎What Wikipedia is not: Shortening 'not general knowledge' as per Discussion
→‎What Wikipedia articles are not: Removing 'Cliff notes' as per discussion
Line 36: Line 36:
# '''Cookbook entries'''. For example, when writing an article about [[fried rice]], don't give "A simple recipe for fried rice." (That belongs in [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook Wiki Cookbook].) Instead, write an article about what is commonly included in a fried rice recipe, the history of fried rice, types of fried rice, how the Chinese and Japanese versions differ, etc.
# '''Cookbook entries'''. For example, when writing an article about [[fried rice]], don't give "A simple recipe for fried rice." (That belongs in [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook Wiki Cookbook].) Instead, write an article about what is commonly included in a fried rice recipe, the history of fried rice, types of fried rice, how the Chinese and Japanese versions differ, etc.
# '''Travel guides'''. An article on [[Paris]] should mention landmarks such as the [[Eiffel Tower]] and the [[Louvre]], but not the telephone number of your favorite hotel or the price of a ''café au lait'' on the Champs-Elysées. (Such details are, however, very welcome at [http://wikitravel.org/ Wikitravel].)
# '''Travel guides'''. An article on [[Paris]] should mention landmarks such as the [[Eiffel Tower]] and the [[Louvre]], but not the telephone number of your favorite hotel or the price of a ''café au lait'' on the Champs-Elysées. (Such details are, however, very welcome at [http://wikitravel.org/ Wikitravel].)
# '''Cliff's Notes'''. Like dictionary definitions, articles can certainly contain plot summaries or character descriptions, but, like a dictionary definition, an article should not contain simply that alone.
#'''Memorials'''. It's always sad when people die, but Wikipedia is not the place to honor them. We're trying to build a encyclopedia. Of course, you're free to write articles about ''notable'' people who have died, and some Wikipedians believe that all people are notable.
#'''Memorials'''. It's always sad when people die, but Wikipedia is not the place to honor them. We're trying to build a encyclopedia. Of course, you're free to write articles about ''notable'' people who have died, and some Wikipedians believe that all people are notable.



Revision as of 18:25, 20 December 2004

Wikipedia is an online encyclopedia and, as a means to that end, also an online community. Therefore, there are certain things that Wikipedia is not.

What Wikipedia is not

  1. Wikipedia is not a paper encyclopedia. Thus, Wikipedia has no size limits, can include links, can be more timely, etc. It also means that the style and length of writing appropriate for paper is not necessarily appropriate here.
  2. Wikipedia is not a dictionary, a usage or jargon guide, or a genealogical or biographical dictionary. See 2-4 and 17 in the next section.
  3. Wikipedia is not a soapbox, chatroom, or discussion forum. See 1, 5, 7, 8, and 18 in the next section.
  4. Wikipedia is neither a "mirror" nor a repository of links, images, or media files. All content added to Wikipedia may be edited mercilessly to be included in the encyclopedia. By submitting any content, you agree to release it for free use under the GNU FDL (however, Wikipedia does incorporate many images and some text which are considered "fair use" into its GFDLed articles). See Wikipedia:Copyrights and 13-14 in the next section.
  5. Wikipedia is not a free wiki host or webspace provider. You may not host your own website or blog at Wikipedia. If you are interested in using the wiki technology for a collaborative effort on anything other than writing an encyclopedia, even if it is just a single page, there are many sites (such as SeedWiki or Riters.com) that provide wiki hosting (free or for money). You can even install wiki software on your server.
  6. Wikipedia is not a theater of war. Every user is expected to interact with others civilly, calmly, and in a spirit of cooperation. Do not insult, harass or intimidate those with whom you have a disagreement. Rather, approach the matter in an intelligent manner, and engage in polite discussion. Do not create or edit articles just to prove a point. Do not make legal or other threats against Wikipedia, Wikipedians, or the Wikimedia Foundation1. Threats are not tolerated and may result in a ban.
  7. Wikipedia is not a general knowledge base; that is, it is not an indiscriminate collection of items of information. Just because something is a true fact doesn't mean it is suitable for inclusion in an encyclopedia.

What Wikipedia articles are not

When you wonder what should or should not be in an article named "whatever", ask youself what a reader would expect under "whatever" in an encyclopedia. There is consensus that Wikipedia articles are not:

  1. Discussion forums, or Everything2 nodes. Please try to stay on task (the task here is to create an encyclopedia). Wikipedia is not a discussion forum or chat room. But of course you can chat with folks on their discussion pages, and should resolve problems with articles on the relevant talk pages.
  2. Dictionary definitions. Wikipedia is not a dictionary, so please do not create an entry merely to define a term. But of course an article can and should always begin with a good definition or a clear description of the topic. If you come across an article that is nothing more than a definition, see if there is information you can add that would be appropriate for an encyclopedia. If you're interested in working on a wiki dictionary, check out our sister project Wiktionary. An exception to this rule is for articles about the cultural meanings of individual numbers.
  3. Lists of such definitions. But of course an article can certainly consist of a pointer to other pages, where a word is too general to have any one topic associated with it; see Wikipedia:Disambiguation. Wikipedia also includes glossary pages for various specialized fields.
  4. A usage guide, or slang and idiom guide. Wikipedia is not in the business of saying how words, idioms, etc., are used. We aren't teaching people how to talk like a leet cracker or a Cockney chimney-sweep. However, it is often very important in the context of an encyclopedia article to describe just how a word is used. E.g., the article on freedom will, if it doesn't already, have a long discussion about this. In some special cases an article about an essential piece of slang may be appropriate. (Historically, Wikipedia content was somewhat slanted towards hacker culture; this explains why earlier versions of this list concentrate on this field. See also jargon file)
  5. Propaganda or advocacy of any kind. But of course an article can report objectively about such things, as long as an attempt is made to approach a neutral point of view. Go to Usenet or start a blog if you want to convince people of the merits of your favorite views—and good luck.
  6. Mere vehicles for testing anarchism. The fact that Wikipedia is an open, self-governing project does not mean that any part of its purpose is to explore the viability of anarchistic communities. (If you want to do so, you can use Wikipedia fork Anarchopedia.) Our purpose is to build an encyclopedia, not to test the limits of anarchism. But of course none of this is to deny that a great deal of our success has been due precisely to our openness.
  7. Neither encomia/fan pages, nor critical pans. Biographies and articles about art works are supposed to be encyclopedia articles. But of course critical analysis of art is welcome, if grounded in direct observations. See also Wikipedia:Guide to writing better articles#Check your fiction.
  8. Personal essays that state your idiosyncratic opinions about a topic. Wikipedia is supposed to compile human knowledge, not serve as a vehicle for personal opinions to become part of human knowledge. See Wikipedia:No original research. In the unusual situation where the opinions of a single individual are important enough to discuss, it is preferable to let other people to whom those opinions are important write about them. Of course essays on topics relating to Wikipedia are welcome at Meta-Wikipedia. Wikinfo is a Wikipedia fork that encourages personal opinions in articles.
  9. Primary research such as proposing theories and solutions, original ideas, defining terms, coining words, etc. If you have done primary research on a topic, publish your results in normal peer-reviewed journals, or elsewhere on the web. Wikipedia will report about your work once it becomes part of accepted human knowledge. But of course you don't have to get all of your information on entries from peer-reviewed journals. See Wikipedia:No original research.
  10. Lists or repositories of loosely associated topics such as quotations, aphorisms or persons. But of course there is nothing wrong with having lists if their entries are famous because they are associated with or significantly contributed to the list topic. If you want to enter lists of quotations, put them into Wikiquote, Wikipedia's sister project. But of course Wikipedia includes reference tables and tabular information for quick reference.
  11. Mere collections of external links. But of course there's nothing wrong with adding both lists of links and lists of on-line references you used in writing an article.
  12. Mere collections of internal links. But of course there's nothing wrong with disambiguation pages when an article title is ambiguous; and of course, it may help to make lists of relevant internal links, as this conveys useful information and helps navigation.
  13. Mere collections of public domain or other source material; such as entire books or source code, original historical documents, letters, laws, proclamations, and other source material that are only useful when presented with their original, un-modified wording. But of course there's nothing wrong with using public domain resources in order to add factual content and wording to an article (such as the use of the 1911 encyclopedia). See Wikipedia:Don't include copies of primary sources. Complete copies of primary sources (including any public domain documents you can find) should go into Wikisource.
  14. Collections of photographs or media files with no text to go with the articles. If you are interested in presenting a picture, please provide an encyclopedic context. If a picture comes from a public domain source on a website, then consider adding it to Wikipedia:Images with missing articles or Wikipedia:Public domain image resources.
  15. Personal homepages and/or file storage areas. Wikipedians have their own personal pages, but they are used for working on the encyclopedia. If you're looking to make a personal webpage unrelated to encyclopedia work, there are many free homepage providers on the Internet. If you upload files, please upload only files that pertain to encyclopedia articles; anything else will be deleted.
  16. News reports. Wikipedia should not offer news reports on breaking stories. (However, our emerging sister project Wikinews will do exactly that.) Wikipedia does however have many encyclopedia articles on topics currently in the news, as the Wiki process lends itself to collaborative, up-to-the-minute construction of current events of historical significance. See current events for some examples. When updating articles with recent news, authors should use the past-tense in such a way that the news will still make sense when read years from now.
  17. Genealogical or biographical dictionary entries, or phonebook entries. Biography articles should only be given for people with some sort of notoriety or achievement. One measure of achievement is whether someone has been featured in several external sources (either online or offline). But, of course, minor characters may be mentioned within other articles (e.g. Ronald Gay in Persecution of gays, lesbians, bisexuals, and the transgendered). See m:Wikipeople for a proposed genealogical/biographical dictionary project. The people who have biographies here should be important or otherwise notable for some reason.
  18. Vehicles for advertising and self-promotion. We don't need articles on items just because a contributor is associated with them. Commercial links are fine if they can serve to identify major corporations associated with a topic, as in Finishing school. Many people consider it a good idea not to start articles about yourself or projects you have a strong personal involvement in. A few somewhat famous Wikipedians have significantly contributed to encyclopedia articles about themselves and their accomplishments, and this has mostly been accepted after some debate. But of course the standards for encyclopedic articles apply to such a page just like any other. Creating overly abundant links and references to autobiographical articles is not in accordance with the spirit of Wikipedia. See Wikipedia:Auto-biography for more information. (Please note Wikipedia does not endorse any business and it does not set up affiliate programs.)
  19. A Yellow Pages or a resource for conducting business other than the business of creating a great encyclopedia. For example, an article on a radio station generally shouldn't list upcoming events, current promotions, phone numbers, etc (though mention of major events or promotions is of course acceptable). Furthermore, the Talk pages associated with an article are for talking about the article, not for conducting the business of the topic of the article.
  20. Lists of FAQs. Wikipedia articles should not list frequently asked questions, either with or without answers. Instead, format the information provided as neutral prose within appropriate article(s). You may want to consider contributing FAQ lists to Wikibooks.
  21. Cookbook entries. For example, when writing an article about fried rice, don't give "A simple recipe for fried rice." (That belongs in Wiki Cookbook.) Instead, write an article about what is commonly included in a fried rice recipe, the history of fried rice, types of fried rice, how the Chinese and Japanese versions differ, etc.
  22. Travel guides. An article on Paris should mention landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre, but not the telephone number of your favorite hotel or the price of a café au lait on the Champs-Elysées. (Such details are, however, very welcome at Wikitravel.)
  23. Memorials. It's always sad when people die, but Wikipedia is not the place to honor them. We're trying to build a encyclopedia. Of course, you're free to write articles about notable people who have died, and some Wikipedians believe that all people are notable.

Please feel free to continue adding to this list as we discover interesting new ways of not writing encyclopedia articles. When adding new options, please be as clear as possible and provide counter-examples of similar, but permitted, subjects.

For examples of what kinds of articles people consider to be encyclopedic, see Wikipedia:Votes for deletion/Precedents.

Possible measures in response to violations of these rules

  • Changing the content of an article (normal editing)
  • Changing the page into a redirect, preserving the page history
  • Deleting the page altogether if it meets grounds for such action under the Wikipedia:Deletion policy, often after discussion on the Wikipedia:Votes for deletion page. To develop an understanding of what kinds of contributions are in danger of being deleted you have to regularly follow discussions there.
  • Changing the rules on this page (of course only when a consensus has been reached following appropriate discussion with other Wikipedians)

Notes

Note 1: If you believe that your legal rights are being violated, you may discuss this with other users involved, take the matter to the appropriate mailing list, contact the Wikimedia Foundation, or in cases of copyright violations notify us here.

See also