Meilleur Ouvrier de France
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Meilleur Ouvrier de France (shortened to MOF) is a competition for craftsmen held in France every four years. The winning candidates receive a medal.
Description[edit]
The title of Meilleur Ouvrier de France is a unique and prestigious award in France, according to category of trades in a contest among professionals. This contest is organized and recognized as a third-level degree by the French Ministry of Labour. The President of the French Republic is granted honorary membership with the title MOF honoris causa. The awarding of medals occurs at the Sorbonne, in Paris, during a large reunion followed by a ceremony at the Élysée in the presence of the President of the French Republic.
This award for special abilities is unique in the world. Created in 1924, initially between the best workers of the era aged 23 and over, this contest was given the title of Meilleur Ouvrier de France (Best Craftsman of France).[1] Today, by the diversity of specialities, the list of which is regularly updated, the award has also been awarded to more modern trades and high technology fields.
In this competition, the candidate is given a certain amount of time and basic materials not only to create a masterpiece, but to do so with a goal of approaching perfection. The chosen method, the organization, the act, the speed, the knowhow and the respect for the rules of the trade are verified by a jury just as much as is the final result. The winning candidates receive a medal and retain their title for life, with the indication of the specialty, the year following the one in which they obtain the title.
This prestigious title is equally recognized by professionals and the greater public in France, particularly among artisan-merchants such as pastrymakers, hairdressers, butchers, jewelers, and others whose trades are recognized, particularly those for more luxurious goods.
The Organizing Committee for Labor Exhibitions (COET) is an administrative body, placed under the authority of the French Ministry of National Education. It was created in 1935 and is responsible for the material organization of the “Meilleur Ouvrier de France” competition and the national labor exhibitions that conclude it. It became an association under the law of 1901 in 1961.[2]
List of skills[edit]
Hospitality[edit]
- Pastrymaking and candymaking
- Cooked meat and catering
- Butchery
- Cooking and running restaurants
- Bakeries
- Ice creams and sorbets
- Chocolatiers
- Cheesemongers
- Fishmongers
- Waiters
- Receptionists
- Sommeliers
Buildings[edit]
- Wood carpentry
- Metallic ornaments and coverings
- Woodwork
- Painting and paint decoration
- Plumbing, installation of sanitary works, etc.
- Stonemasonry
- Cementworks
- Locksmithing and metalworking
- Climate engineering
- Stove fittings
- Artisanal ironwork
- Glasses and mirrors
- Decorative sculptures
- Engravings
- Reinforced Concrete
- Plasterworks
- Masonry
- Mosaics
- Glassworks
- Marbleworks
- Scale models (architecture)
Clothes[edit]
Fashion accessories and beauty[edit]
- Beauvais
- Openwork
- Colour Embroidery
- White Embroidery
- Gold Embroidery
- Haute-Couture Embroidery
| Année | Beauvais | Openwork | Colour Embroidery | White Embroidery | Gold Embroidery | Haute-Couture Embroidery |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | Danielle Carl[4] | |||||
| 1997 | Jocelyne Kurc[5] | |||||
| 2007 | Christine Guillaud[6] | |||||
| 2011 | Véronique Ernoul[7] | |||||
| 2015 (4) | Karine Dorval[8] | Stéphanie Michaud[8] | Satoshi Sekimoto[9][8] - Valérie Lopez[8] | |||
| 2019 | Christelle Ebor[10] |
Textile industries[edit]
- Textile designers
- Printing on fabrics
- "Ready to wear" (high quality) products
- Restoration of tapestries and carpets
- Carpets
- Weaving
Home decoration[edit]
- Cabinetmaking
- Woodworking for seats
- Wood turners and benders
- Wood sculptures
- Luthiery
- Tapestries - weavers
- Tapestries - decorators
- Wood gilding
- Framing
- Marquetry
- Cooperage
- Wickerwork
Metallic structures[edit]
- Boilermaking
- Artisanal copperware
- Sheet metalworking
Industries[edit]
- General mechanics
- Electrical equipment and installation
- Foundry - tool construction
- Soldering
- Blacksmithing
- Composite materials
Precision techniques[edit]
- Cutlery
- Clockmaking
- Glassesmaking
- Dentalworks
- Armouryworks
Synthetic materials arts and techniques[edit]
- Plasticworks
Leathers and skins[edit]
- Taxidermy
- Trappings
- Shoes
- Traveling articles, leatherworking
Ceramics and glassworks[edit]
- Glass and crystals
- Stained glass windows
- Santons
- Glassblowing
- Ceramic restoration
Graphic arts and trades[edit]
- Advertising graphics
- Printing
- Photography
- Photography (laboratory)
- Silkscreen printing
- Creation of typographic characters
- Bookbinding
Artistic metalworks[edit]
- Jewellery (jewels)
- Creation of jewellery with precious metals
- Diamondworking
- Steel engraving
- Copper and steel graving (for printing)
- Heraldic and jewel engraving
- Luminous bronzework
Flowers and countryside[edit]
- Florist
- Gardening (artisanal)
Notable MOF winners[edit]
- Emile Drouhin (MOF 1958)
- Joël Robuchon (MOF 1976)
- André Soltner (MOF 1967)
- Claude Deligne (MOF 1973)
- Olivier Bajard (Métier de bouche)
- Paul Bocuse (Métier de bouche)
- Matthieu Miossec (Métier de bouche)
- Laurent Dassont (Métier de bouche)
- Pascal Caffet (Métier de bouche)
- René Fontaine (1946-...) : Master chocolatier, MOF 1976. (Métier de bouche)
- Yves Thuriès (Métier de bouche)
- Roger Vergé (Métier de bouche)
- Dominique Laporte (2004)(Métier de bouche-Sommelier)
- Jacques Torres
- Alain Fabregues (MOF 1991)
- Michel Roux (MOF 1976)
- Virginie Basselot
- Guy Lassausaie (Métier de bouche)[11]
- Philippe Etchebest[12]
Many members of the Compagnons du Devoir are also M.O.F.
See also[edit]
- Kings of Pastry, a 2009 documentary film about the M.O.F. pastrymaking competition
References[edit]
- ^ "Tout ce qu'il faut savoir sur le titre de Meilleur Ouvrier de France, ou "MOF"". LExpress.fr (in French). 6 February 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
- ^ Robert, Vincent (1 November 2014), "14. Mutation de l'espace du travail et naissance du mouvement ouvrier", Histoire des mouvements sociaux en France, La Découverte, pp. 160–168, retrieved 8 August 2022
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m EPIXELIC. "Métiers représentés". COET (in French). Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ "Meilleurs Ouvriers de France - Danielle CARL". www.meilleursouvriersdefrance.info. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ "Meilleurs Ouvriers de France - Jocelyne KURC". www.meilleursouvriersdefrance.info. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ "Meilleurs Ouvriers de France - Christine Diane GUILLAUD-GRABENSTATTER". www.meilleursouvriersdefrance.info. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ "Meilleurs Ouvriers de France - Véronique ERNOUL". www.meilleursouvriersdefrance.info. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ a b c d "LE JOURNAL OFFICIEL DU CONCOURS UN DES MEILLEURS OUVRIERS DE FRANCE - PDF Free Download". docplayer.fr. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ "Meilleurs Ouvriers de France - Satoshi SEKIMOTO". www.meilleursouvriersdefrance.info. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ "Meilleurs Ouvriers de France - Christelle EBOR". www.meilleursouvriersdefrance.info. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ "Restaurant Guy Lassausaie **". Lyon France (in French). Retrieved 29 September 2018.
- ^ "Philippe-Etchebest.com **". France (in French).
External links[edit]
- Annuaire des Meilleurs Ouvriers de France Directory (in French)
- Comité d'Organisation Official page (in French)
- Société des Meilleurs Ouvriers de France (association) (in French)