Serving area interface

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
SAI in New Jersey

The serving area interface or service area interface (SAI) is an outdoor enclosure or metal box that allows access to telecommunications wiring.

Alternate names[edit]

  • Access point (AP)
  • Cabinet (cab)
  • B-box (breakout box)
  • Cross box
  • Cross-connect box
  • Jumper wire interface (JWI)
  • Outside plant interface (OPI)
  • Pedestal (ped)
  • Primary cross-connection point (PCP) (UK)[1]
  • Secondary cross-connection point (SCP) (UK)[1]
  • Telecom cabinet

Function[edit]

The SAI provides the termination of individual twisted pairs of a telephony local loop for onward connection back to the nearest telephone exchange (US: "central office" (CO)) or remote switch, or first to transmission equipment such as a subscriber loop carrier multiplexer and then to the exchange main distribution frame (MDF).

In the United Kingdom, the components from the PCP onwards to the customer are known as "D-side" (distribution side), and from the PCP back to the MDF as the "E-side" (exchange side). In the United States, the connection back to the MDF is known as the F2 (secondary distribution cable) and/or the F1 (main feeder cable) pairs.

SAIs are used in suburban and low-density urban areas, serving some of the same purposes that manholes do in high-density urban areas. Besides a cross connect point, they sometimes contain a DSLAM or more rarely a remote concentrator or both.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "Multimedia Telecommunications" (BT Telecommunications Series), B. Whyte (Ed.), Springer 1997